Unit7SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.娛樂;游戲n.amusement2.照相機(jī);攝影機(jī);攝像機(jī)n. camera3.發(fā)明;發(fā)明物n. invention動(dòng)詞:4.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造v. invent副詞:5.在某處;到某處adv. somewhere短語(yǔ):6.游樂場(chǎng) amusementpark

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.——你去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?——是的,我去過?！猋es,Ihave.2.——你曾去過太空博物館嗎?—Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?——不,我沒有?！狽o,Ihaven’t.3.今天讓我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)不同的地方吧。Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.4.它真的很有趣,難道不是嗎?It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?5.我們搭起了帳篷并在外面做了飯。Weputupatentandcookedoutside.【詞形變換】v.+tion(大多為抽象名詞)collect→collectioncorrect→correctionconnect→connection direct→directionprotect→protection educate→educationact→action suggest→suggestioncreate→creation pollute→pollutioncelebrate→celebration pete→petitioncongratulate→congratulationmunicate→municationproduce→productionintroduce→introductionpose→position核心素養(yǎng)賦能【考點(diǎn)釋疑】考點(diǎn)1—Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?你去過歷史博物館嗎?—No,Ihaven’t.不,我沒去過?！狹eneither.我也沒去過。(1)Meneither.意為“我也沒有”,當(dāng)表述前面所陳述的否定情況同樣適合于后者時(shí),后者可用此簡(jiǎn)略回答。(2)當(dāng)表述前面所陳述的肯定情況同樣適合于后者時(shí),后者則用Me,too.簡(jiǎn)略回答。(3)英語(yǔ)中表示后者與前者否定的情況相同,即表達(dá)“……也不……”時(shí),常用neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).。(4)表示后者與前者肯定的情況相同,即表達(dá)“……也……”時(shí),用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).。考點(diǎn)2It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?它真的很有趣,難道不是嗎?(1)本句是反意疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示:(2)反意疑問句的構(gòu)成:陳述部分+附加疑問部分。當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定形式時(shí),附加疑問部分用否定形式;當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí),附加疑問部分用肯定形式。反意疑問句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí),只要事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,只要事實(shí)是否定的,就用no。*—Lilycan’tplaychess,canshe?莉莉不會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋,對(duì)嗎?—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.不,她會(huì)。/是的,她不會(huì)?！揪尽?1)附加疑問部分的主語(yǔ)不能用和陳述部分的主語(yǔ)相同的名詞,要用代詞。(2)附加疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)陳述部分的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷。(3)含祈使句的反意疑問句的附加疑問部分一般用“willyou?”;Let’s開頭的祈使句的附加疑問部分用“shallwe?”?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)1①—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,______.

A.neitherdoIB.neitherwon’tIC.neitherwillI【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b句和if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:——你明天會(huì)去看電影嗎?——如果你不去,我也不去。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用將來(lái)時(shí);表示“我也將不去”用“neitherwillI”。②—TherewasacarnivallastSunday.Idrovetotheamusementparktowatchthefireworks.Howexciting!—______,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.

A.SoIdid B.SodidIC.SodoI D.NeitherdidI【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b句的用法。由答語(yǔ)后半句butIdidn’tseeyouthere可知,應(yīng)答人在上周日也去看煙火了。上幾句是肯定句,又是一般過去時(shí),此處表達(dá)“我也如此”用SodidI?？键c(diǎn)2①—She’sneverheardofAbing,______she?

—______.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.

A.is;Yes,sheis B.has;Yes,shehasC.hasn’t;No,shehasn’t D.isn’t;No,sheisn’t【解析】選B。考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)題干中“never”意為“從不,從未”,表否定含義,可知附加疑問部分要用肯定形式,再由“She’sneverheardof”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第一空用助動(dòng)詞has;根據(jù)答句中“Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.”可知她聽說過阿炳。反意疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答,此處用肯定回答Yes,shehas.。②Bobhasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,______?

A.hasn’the B.doesheC.doesn’the【解析】選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。前面含有否定含義詞few,附加疑問部分用肯定形式。③DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese.(改為反意疑問句)DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese,canhe?【備選考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1leadto通往;導(dǎo)致lead意為“帶路,領(lǐng)路;指引”,過去式和過去分詞均為led,常用短語(yǔ)為:(1)leadtheway帶路;(2)leadto導(dǎo)致,通向;(3)leadsb.todosth.引領(lǐng)某人做某事。*Thestreetleadsyoutothestation.沿著這條街道走你就可以到達(dá)車站。*Heledustotravelaroundthecity.他帶領(lǐng)我們游覽了這座城市。*AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】①這條路通往我的學(xué)校。Theroad___________________myschool.

②你能帶領(lǐng)我去公交車站嗎?Canyou__________me__________thebusstation?

答案:①leadsto②lead;to考點(diǎn)2somewhereadv.在某處;到某處somewhere是不定副詞,常用于肯定句中,由形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞要放于somewhere的后面。*Iwanttogosomewhererelaxingonvacation.我想去令人放松的地方度假?！就卣埂科渌牟欢ǜ痹~的用法anywhere“某處;任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑問句中;表示“任何地方”時(shí),相當(dāng)于everywhere形容詞修飾不定副詞,應(yīng)后置everywhere“到處;處處”,相當(dāng)于hereandtherenowhere“沒有地方”,表示否定的意義*Ican’tfindmytennisbatanywhere.我到處都找不到我的網(wǎng)球拍。*Histhingsareeverywhere,sohisroomisuntidy.他的東西到處都是,因此他的房間不整潔。*Hefoundnowheretolive.他找不到地方住了?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】①—Didyougo________lastsummerholiday?

—Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisneyResort.A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ǜ痹~。somewhere一般用于肯定句;anywhere一般用于疑問句和否定句。修飾詞一般放在不定副詞的后面。②這里太冷了。咱們?nèi)e的地方吧。It’stoocoldhere.Let’sgo___________________.

③上個(gè)星期天你去什么有趣的地方了嗎?Didyougo___________________lastSunday?

答案:②somewhereelse③anywhereinteresting知能闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)關(guān)】Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空amusement,subway,camera,invent,somewhere1.Helikestakingphotos,sohealwaystakesa(n)camera.2.Iwenttoa(n)amusementparkwithmybestfriend.3.Let’sfindsomewherequiettohavearest.4.Takingthesubwayisthefastestwaytogettothewaterpark.5.IthinktheInternetisaverygreatinvention.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Neitherofthemhas(have)lotsofbooks.2.Theywent(go)totheWaterWorldaweekago.3.Ihavefinished(finish)myhomeworkalready.

4.It’sreally(real)interestingtocampinthemountains.5.Look!Frankandhisfriendsaregoingskating(skate).Ⅲ.完成句子1.他曾經(jīng)去過廣州嗎?HasheeverbeentoGuangzhou?2.我從沒聽到過那么恐怖的故事。Ihaveneverheardofsuchascarystory.3.他已經(jīng)去過北京三次了。HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.4.大聲朗讀是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。Readingaloudisagood/greatwaytolearnEnglish.5.昨天他沒有去那里。我也沒去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.Meneither.【能力關(guān)】Ⅳ.閱讀理解ShanghaiisinEastChina.It’saninternationalcity.Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviewsandshoppingcenters.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsoknownasthe“ShoppingParadise(天堂)”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandhugeshoppingcenters.Therefore,it’snotsurprisingthatmanytouristsetovisitShanghaieveryyearforshopping.People’sSquareisknownasthecenterofShanghai.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andpigeons(鴿子).Therearemanynewbuildingsaround.YouwillfindShanghaiGrandTheater,theMusicalHallandShanghaiMuseumthere.IfyougotoPudongNewDistrictintheeastofShanghai,youwillseetheNanpuBridge.It’s8,364meterslong.It’soneofthelongestsuspension(懸浮)bridgesintheworld.InPudong,youwillalsoseethefamousOrientalPearlTVTower.1.Shanghaiisin______.

A.SouthChina B.EastChinaC.NorthChina D.WestChina【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“ShanghaiisinEastChina.”可知答案選B。2.Shanghaiisfamousforits______.

A.nightviewsB.shoppingcentersC.cleanairD.AandB【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviewsandshoppingcenters.”可知答案選D。3.______isknownasthecenterofShanghai.

A.PudongNewDistrictB.ShanghaiGrandTheaterC.People’sSquareD.OrientalPearlTVTower【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“People’sSquareisknownasthecenterofShanghai.”可知答案選C。4.Wecansee______atPeople’sSquare.

A.greengrass B.fountainsC.pigeons D.A,BandC【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,fountainsandpigeons.”可知答案選D。5.Shanghaiis______intheworld.

A.thelargestcityB.oneofthelargestcitiesC.thesmallestcityD.themostcrowdedcity【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.”可知答案選B。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyloveofmakingthingsbeganwhenIwasakid.Ireallybecameexcitedaboutinventing1.afterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinthefourthgrade,ourteachergaveusaproject(項(xiàng)目)inclass.Wehadtowritetoapanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.2.Finally(final),IchosetheThomasA.Edisonpany.Soonafter,thepanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdis