Unit4Amazingart現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)詳解與練習(xí)

必修3unit4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)觀察以下句子：①Thetechniqueisbeingtriedtoassesswhateffectitmayhave.②Theproblemwhichisbeingdiscussedisworthreflectingon.③Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisbeingrepaired.④ThebroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsontheearththeLouvreatthismoment.⑤Currently,theriversinthecityarebeingseriouslypolluted.總結(jié)規(guī)律：以上例句中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:is/am/arebeingdone常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為：now現(xiàn)在,nowadays現(xiàn)如今,currently現(xiàn)在,atpresent現(xiàn)在,atthismoment在此刻,forthetimebeing暫時(shí),forthemoment暫時(shí)等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)：概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)作的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式is/am/arebeing+v.ed否定式is/am/are+not+being+v.ed一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Am/Are+主語(yǔ)+being+v.ed?特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+being+v.ed?舉例說(shuō)明：Thewildlifeisbeingprotectedtopromotehealthyecosystem.野生動(dòng)物正被保護(hù)著來(lái)促進(jìn)健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。改為否定句：Thewildlifeisnotbeingprotectedtopromotehealthyecosystem.改為一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthewildlifebeingprotectedtopromotehealthyecosystem?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)的基本用法:表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thewashingmachineisbeingrepairednow,soIhavetowashclothesbyhands.這個(gè)洗衣機(jī)正在被修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。Thepatientisbeingexaminedbythedoctorcarefully.醫(yī)生正在認(rèn)真給病人體檢。表示現(xiàn)階段或目前一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，不一定此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thesedaysthepartyisbeingpreparedbytheschoolstudents.這些天學(xué)校學(xué)生們正準(zhǔn)備著一個(gè)晚會(huì)。Thewildlifehereisbeingprotectedbythelocalgovernment.當(dāng)?shù)卣Ｗo(hù)著這里的野生動(dòng)物。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)可以與表示“頻率”的副詞，如always,often.constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示喜歡、厭惡等情感。Heisalwaysbeingcriticizedbyhisfather.他總會(huì)被他爸爸批評(píng)。Thebookiscontinuallybeingborrowedamongthestudents.學(xué)生們不斷地借閱這本書(shū)。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)cook,burn,sell,print等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。Thehouseisburning.房子正燒著。Thericeiscooking.米飯正煮著。Thebookissellingwell.這本書(shū)正賣(mài)得很好。鞏固練習(xí)：(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①．Thiskindofshirt,whichhasbeenoutofstyle,_____________(sell)athalfprice.【答案】isbeingsold【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種襯衣過(guò)時(shí)了，正被半價(jià)出售。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾先行詞shirt,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為sell,根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，所以填isbeingsold。②．Thereisgoodnewsofthesportsmeetingwhich_____________(hold)inthecitystadiumthesedays.【答案】isbeingheld【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這幾天有個(gè)好消息，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)正在市體育場(chǎng)舉行。主句為T(mén)hereisgoodnewsofthesportsmeeting,根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，所以填isbeingheld。③．Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroad____________________(repair).【答案】isbeingrepaired【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們必須走另一條路，因?yàn)檫@條路正在修理中。“正在被修理”原句中isbeingrepaired，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“正在被修理”，所以填isbeingrepaired。④．Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitat_______________(destroy).【答案】isbeingdestroyed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于棲息地遭到破壞，這個(gè)物種幾乎滅絕了。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，原因狀語(yǔ)從句部分應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以填isbeingdestroyed。⑤．Thebuildingwhich_______________(build)nowisahospital.【答案】isbeingbuilt【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正在建造的那座大樓是一所醫(yī)院。此處build與building構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以填isbeingbuilt。⑥．Themedicine________________(use)experimentallyonpatientswithheartdiseasethesedays.【答案】isbeingused【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近這種藥正在有心臟病的人身上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays，表示近期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)為themedicine，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，所以填isbeingused。⑦．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.【答案】isbeingbuilt【詳解】考查主謂一致以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在很多房子正在被建設(shè)在自然災(zāi)害地區(qū)。“據(jù)報(bào)道”是固定句型itisreportedthat...，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Many+a+名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)atpresent判斷，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)。所以填isbeingbuilt。⑧．Therestaurantwhich________________(decorate)forthetimebeingisrunbyafamoussinger.【答案】isbeingdecorated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：暫時(shí)在裝修的餐廳是由一位著名歌手經(jīng)營(yíng)的。分析句子時(shí)態(tài)forthetimebeing表示“暫時(shí)”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠herestaurant,與decorate成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式，所以填isbeingdecorated。⑨．Newknowledge________________(generate)constantlyandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,totheextentthatitcanbedifficulttokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopment.【答案】isbeinggenerated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：新的知識(shí)不斷產(chǎn)生，你所學(xué)的知識(shí)也在不斷得到修正，以致于你很難跟上最新的發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，and為并列連詞，其中一個(gè)句子whatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用isbeingrevised為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以newknowledge......constantly這個(gè)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且newknowledge與generate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，所以填isbeinggenerated。⑩．ItisafactthatEnglish______________(accept)asaninternationallanguage.【答案】isbeingaccepted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：英語(yǔ)正被公認(rèn)為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。這是事實(shí)。分析句子可知，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示目前階段的現(xiàn)狀，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，所以填isbeingaccepted。(2)單項(xiàng)選擇1．ThesedaysaChineseTVserieswiththethemeofantiJapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar______onGuangdong’stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A．isbroadcasting B．hasbroadcastC．isbeingbroadcast D．hasbeenbroadcast【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這幾天，一部以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為主題的中國(guó)電視劇正在廣東的電視屏幕上播出，引起了觀眾的極大關(guān)注。動(dòng)詞broadcast和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thesedays可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。2．—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtothevillage?—Thebridgetoit______.A．isrepaired B．hasrepairedC．isbeingrepaired D．willrepair【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——為什么我們不選那條通向村子的路？——通向那條路的橋正在被維修。主語(yǔ)thebridge和repair為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；此處表示“橋正在被維修”，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。3．Themotherlooksupsetoutsidetheoperatingroom,whoseson_________on.A．isbeingoperated B．isoperatedC．hasbeenoperated D．wasoperated【答案】A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：母親在手術(shù)室外面看起來(lái)很沮喪，她的兒子正在接受手術(shù)。分許句子可知，句子為“whose”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中手術(shù)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“son”和“operate”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“am/is/arebeingdone”，“son”與“is”連用，“operate”的過(guò)去分詞為“operated”，故空格處應(yīng)填“isbeingoperated”。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A．weredisplaying B．a(chǎn)redisplayingC．werebeingdisplayed D．a(chǎn)rebeingdisplayed【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Currently(目前)”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；display與主語(yǔ)works之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選D。5．Artiseverywherearoundus.Look!Beautifulworksofart________onthatbuilding.A．ispainting B．isbeingpaintedC．a(chǎn)repainting D．a(chǎn)rebeingpainted【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：藝術(shù)無(wú)處不在?？?美麗的藝術(shù)作品正被畫(huà)在那座樓上。根據(jù)“Look”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“美麗的藝術(shù)作品”和“畫(huà)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Beautifulworksofart是復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。6．Thepatient___________inthehospitalrightnow.A．isoperatingon B．isoperatedonC．isbeingoperatedon D．hasoperatedon【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：病人正在醫(yī)院里做手術(shù)。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)rightnow可知，句子表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，operateon“給……做手術(shù)”和主語(yǔ)Thepatient之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。7．Thegymwhich_________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A．isbeingbuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正在建造的體育館很快就會(huì)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放。工作差不多完成了。A.isbeingbuilt正在被建立；B.isbuilt被建立；C.hasbeenbuilt已經(jīng)被建立；D.willbebuilt將要被建立。設(shè)空處在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)which(指代先行詞thegym)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后句“willbeopentotouristssoon(很快就會(huì)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放)”，說(shuō)明體育館正在被建。故選A。8．—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?—Notyet.Myhouse______.A．hasbeenpainted B．ispaintedC．ispainting D．isbeingpainted【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上句：你搬到新房子里去了嗎？下句：還沒(méi)有。我的房子正在裝修。根據(jù)句意可知“房子正在被裝修”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．Alargepark________herenow.Theyhopetofinishitinthreemonths.A．isbuilt B．willbebuiltC．hasbeenbuilt D．isbeingbuilt【答案】D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在這里正在修建一個(gè)大公園，他們希望在三個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處build做謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)park是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。10．Wehavetoholdthemeetinginthesmallhallbecausethemeetingroomwhereweplannedtouse_______.A．isbeingdecorated B．isdecoratingC．willbedecorated D．beingdecorated【答案】A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們必須在這個(gè)小廳里舉行會(huì)議，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jì)劃使用的會(huì)議室正在裝修。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此句中themeetingroom為原因狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)，為單數(shù)，此處作原因狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，themeetingroom與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)前文“Wehavetoholdthemeetinginthesmallhall”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填isbeingbuilt，故選A。11．TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A．isbuilt B．hasbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說(shuō)2019年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是atpresent意為“現(xiàn)在”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)theOlympicSportsCenter與build該詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。12．Newgrammarrulesareconstantly__________bylanguageauthorities.A．beingintroduced B．beintroduced C．introduced D．introducing【答案】A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：語(yǔ)言權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)不斷推出新的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。動(dòng)詞introduce與主語(yǔ)Newgrammarrules是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)areconstantly和bylanguageauthorities以及句意可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。故選A項(xiàng)。13．Allthat______aboutrightnowshould