UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS核心要點突破-高中英語核心要點突破和檢測（人教版2019）

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS核心要點突破（含答案）1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀辭【高考鏈接】Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers，congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord.觀眾爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲，祝賀他打破了紀(jì)錄。(場景描寫)【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Iamwritingaletterof______________(congratulate)toyouonyourbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.(祝賀信)②我想衷心地祝賀你在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。(祝賀信)→I’dlike______________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulation)→I’dlike______________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulate)【用法小結(jié)】·congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝賀·express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(因某事)向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation一封賀信2.rangen.一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化【高考鏈接】Franklyspeaking，thereareawiderangeofwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclass，butitisimportanttofindonethatsuitsyoubest.(2022·全國乙卷)坦率地說，除了課堂之外，學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一個最適合你的。【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/一句多譯①ThetemperatureinKunmingusuallyrangesbetween15℃______25℃.Thatiswhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.②隨著這個體育場的落成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑不等。→Withthestadiumsetup，_____________sportseventsareabletobeheld，___________________________________________________.(定語從句)→Withthestadiumsetup，avarietyofsportseventsareabletobeheld，___________________________________________________.(分詞短語作狀語)【用法小結(jié)】·afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……，各種……；一系列……withinrangeof...在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范圍外·rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間rangebetween...and...在……到……之間變動3.figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定【高考鏈接】Theterriblefiguredisappearedintotheforest，afterwhichTomranallthewayhome，hisheartwildlybeating.那個可怕的身影消失在森林后，湯姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。(動作描寫)【當(dāng)堂檢測】猜測詞義/補全句子①Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruitpickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)_____________②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty._____________③Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.(2022·浙江1月卷)_____________④只有通過均衡飲食，定期鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又保持健康。(建議信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise____________________________________________(倒裝句)【用法小結(jié)】·figureout理解；計算出；弄清楚·keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→gratituden.感激之情；感謝【高考鏈接】Wewillbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我們的邀請并在節(jié)目中給我們寶貴的建議，我們將不勝感激?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補全句子①Ihopethatyouwilldomeagreatservice，andIwouldbeverygrateful_______youfortheinformationyouwouldgiveme.②Toexpressoursincere_______(grateful)toyou，wehavecarefullychosenapresentforyou—BingDwenDwen.③_________________________________________________whatyouhavedoneforme.(感謝信)我寫信是為了表達我對你為我所做的一切的衷心感謝?！居梅ㄐ〗Y(jié)】·begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激?！xpress/conveyone’sgratitude(tosb)forsth因某事(向某人)表示感謝5.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的→significancen.重要性；重要意義【高考鏈接】Itissignificantthatthegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.很明顯，生命中最珍貴的禮物是友誼。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)【當(dāng)堂檢測】一句多譯/補全句子①_______________________________________________，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassactivelyandpunctually.(學(xué)校生活)我認為在學(xué)校鍛煉身體很重要，因此我們學(xué)生必須積極準(zhǔn)時地上體育課。②設(shè)立世界海洋日是為了讓人們意識到保護海洋是很重要的。(2022·全國甲卷)→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceans____________________________________________.→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceans____________________________________________.【用法小結(jié)】·besignificantto/for對……是重要的Itissignificantthat...很明顯……·beof(great/no/little)significanceto/for...對……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto(doing)sth認為(做)某事(很)重要6.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn.思考；映射；反射；倒影【高考鏈接】Whenfacedwithfailure，weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.當(dāng)面對失敗時，我們應(yīng)該反省自己，而不是把責(zé)任推給別人?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補全句子①Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，____________(reflect)onwhathadhappenedthatday.②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasa____________(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.(2021·浙江6月卷)③聽到我的話，他低下了頭，陷入沉思中。(動作描寫)Atmywords，hehunghishead，____________.【用法小結(jié)】·reflecton/uponsth反省/認真思考某事bereflectedin倒映在；反映在·belostinreflection陷入深思areflectionof...……的反映/倒影7.representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于；描述→representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的【高考鏈接】Lastbutnotleast，Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingpetition.最后但同樣重要的是，我非常榮幸代表我班參加小組跳舞比賽?！井?dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildrentotheauthorities.②Asoneofthemost_________(represent)Chinesefestivals，theMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.③我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)即將到來的排球比賽的一些事宜?！鷂_____________，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(represent)→______________，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(behalf)【用法小結(jié)】·representsb/sthas/tobe...宣稱某人為……；把某事敘述為……representsthtosb向某人說明(傳達)某事·representsb/onbehalfofsb代表某人8.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的【高考鏈接】Fromthismeaningfulactivity，Iwasawarethatwearesupposedtocarefortheoldandrespectthem.從這個有意義的活動中，我意識到我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心和尊重老人。【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補全句子①Shehasbeendevotedtoherwork，______whichIrespectheralot.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)②Theeventisintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableand____________(respect)hardworkis.③________________________，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.________________________，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)在我們生活的許多方面，總有值得尊敬的人。關(guān)于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。【用法小結(jié)】·respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人·have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于對……的尊敬inrespectof/withrespectto關(guān)于inthisrespect在這方面9.setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程；燃放(煙花)；引起；激起【高考鏈接】Theysetoffforthelocalsupermarkettogetherandboughtsomepaperbagsforpopcorn.他們一起出發(fā)去當(dāng)?shù)氐某匈I了一些裝爆米花的紙袋子。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/一句多譯①At7amlastSundayweset____________forthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.②Youhadbetterset____________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.③他們著手打掃廚房，而他們的父親幫忙做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→They____________thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.→They____________thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.【用法小結(jié)】setaside保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧setabout(doingsth)著手/開始做……setout(todosth)出發(fā)；開始做……setdown放下；記下setup建立；樹立；搭起10.句型公式：分詞短語作狀語【教材原句】I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.現(xiàn)在我終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達慕”大會是完全值得的?！靖呖兼溄印縃erosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，cryingwithoutcontrol.他站起來，穿過房間，緊緊地擁抱我，不受控制地哭起來。(動作鏈)【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補全句子①Wecollectedallthemoneyandpapersatonce，____________(put)theminthedrawer.②____________(hear)this，Karenworeashiningsmileonherface.③________________________，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.(心理描寫)當(dāng)聽到校長所說的話，我欣喜若狂，雙眼興奮地閃閃發(fā)光?！居梅ㄐ〗Y(jié)】·v.ing形式作狀語除了表示伴隨以外，還可表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果和方式等?！.ing形式除在句中作狀語外，還可以作表語、定語、賓語補足語等。參考答案1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀辭【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Iamwritingaletterofcongratulation(congratulate)toyouonyourbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.(祝賀信)②我想衷心地祝賀你在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。(祝賀信)→I’dliketooffer/express/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulation)→I’dliketocongratulateyousincerelyonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulate)2.rangen.一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/一句多譯①ThetemperatureinKunmingusuallyrangesbetween15℃and25℃.Thatiswhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.②隨著這個體育場的落成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑不等?！鶺iththestadiumsetup，awide/fullrangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，whichrangefrompingpong，footballtorunningpetitions.(定語從句)→Withthestadiumsetup，avarietyofsportseventsareabletobeheld，rangingfrompingpong，footballtorunningpetitions.(分詞短語作狀語)3.figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定【當(dāng)堂檢測】猜測詞義/補全句子①Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruitpickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)vt.認為②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n.人物③Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.(2022·浙江1月卷)弄清楚④只有通過均衡飲食，定期鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又保持健康。(建議信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(倒裝句)4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→gratituden.感激之情；感謝【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補全句子①Ihopethatyouwilldomeagreatservice，andIwouldbeverygratefultoyoufortheinformationyouwouldgiveme.②Toexpressoursinceregratitude(grateful)toyou，wehavecarefullychosenapresentforyou—BingDwenDwen.③Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfeltgratitudeforwhatyouhavedoneforme.(感謝信)我寫信是為了表達我對你為我所做的一切的衷心感謝。5.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的→significancen.重要性；重要意義【當(dāng)堂檢測】一句多譯/補全句子①Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassactivelyandpunctually.(學(xué)校生活)我認為在學(xué)校鍛煉身體很重要，因此我們學(xué)生必須積極準(zhǔn)時地上體育課。②設(shè)立世界海洋日是為了讓人們意識到保護海洋是很重要的。(2022·全國甲卷)→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisofgreatsignificance/importance.→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisverysignificant/important.6.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn.思考；映射；反射；倒影【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/補全句子①Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，reflecting(reflect)onwhathadhappenedthatday.②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasareflection(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.(2021·浙江6月卷)③聽到我的話，他低下了頭，陷入沉思中。(動作描寫)Atmywords，hehunghishead，lostindeepreflection.7.representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于；描述→representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的【當(dāng)堂檢測】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildrentotheauthorities.②Asoneofthemostrepresentative(represent)Chinesefestivals，theMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.③我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)即將到來的排球比賽的一些事宜?！鶵epresentingourschool，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(represent)→Onbehalfofourschool，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(behalf)8.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的→res