Unit1WishyouwerehereExtendedreadingⅡ語言知識點學(xué)案-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

B3U1ExtendedreadingⅡ語言知識點AnadventureinAfricaPart1ReviewandConsolidationTask1:Words?1.resolutionn.決心，決定→_________v.解決，決定→_________adj.下定決心的，堅決的→________________________下定決心做某事?2.starvev.挨餓，餓死→___________n.饑餓，餓死→___________adj.饑餓的?3.departuren.離開，啟程→___________v.啟程，出發(fā)→departure_________(介詞）離開，偏離，背離?4.mudn.泥，淤泥→___________adj.泥濘的，多泥的?5.possessionn.擁有，占有→____________v.擁有，持有?6.hikev.遠(yuǎn)足→___________n.徒步旅行者→______________(短語）去遠(yuǎn)足?7.foxn.狐貍，狡猾的人→____________adj.像狐貍的，狡猾的?8.polaradj.極地的→_________n.地極?9.delicacyn.佳肴，謹(jǐn)慎，敏感→____________adj.易碎的，精美的?10.intentlyadv.熱切地，專注地→__________adj.專注的，專心致志的Task2:Phrases1.長時間盯著看......10.前往……2.出發(fā)，動身11.匆忙做某事3.被包圍，被圍繞12.陷入，困于4.強烈照射，曝曬13.在……的邊界上5.正要去做某事14.橫越，橫跨6.與……形成強烈對比15.愉悅地7.落日余暉16.漫步8.隨著……的來臨/臨近17.充滿著……9.跪著休息18.在遠(yuǎn)處Part2KeySentence?Sentence1：BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.譯：。本句是一個__________,表地點的介詞短語置于句首引起______倒裝，同時，主語在后也是為了和that引導(dǎo)的____________銜接緊密，that引導(dǎo)的從句代替___________，充當(dāng)______________。譯：?！颕nversion倒裝句倒裝形式有兩種：（1）如果整個謂語放在主語之前，這叫；（2）如果be動詞，助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，這叫。完全倒裝①.Now________(e)yourturntomakeashortspeech.②.Inthefrontoftheclassroom(坐著)twoprofessorsofmorethansixty.③.Gonearethedayswhenwedependedonourparents.部分倒裝①.Onlyinthisway(你才能在英語上取得進(jìn)步).②.Ihaveneverseensuchunendingsanddunes.→Neversuchunendingsanddunes.?Sentence2:AsmallboywalkedpastwithagroupofnoisygoatsasItookalonglookattheyellowroadsidesignthattolduswewereenteringa“fragilenaturalenvironment".ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.譯：。resolutionn.___________→v.___________下定決心做某事.翻譯：他們下定決心要減掉過年期間增長的體重。___________?Sentence3:Wesetoff,ourvehiclequietlyrunningoverthesandandsmallstones.譯：。歸納拓展1.setoff出發(fā)，動身，引發(fā)；使爆炸2.setup建立；創(chuàng)立 3.setdown寫下；記下=(writedown,takedown) 4.setaside把…放在一邊；留出；不理會5.setaboutdoing=setouttodo開始做...【即學(xué)即練】Hewasdeterminedtoanewpany,whichaheateddiscussion.Nowheanythingelseandtosellthepreviouspany.他決定創(chuàng)立一家新公司,這引起了激烈的爭論?，F(xiàn)在他把其他的事情都放在一邊,著手賣掉原先的公司。?Sentence4:Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.譯：?！颕twasn'tlongbefore...“不久就...;沒過多久就...”,其一般將來時形式“Itwon’tbelongbefore...”意為“很快就會...”,主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,例如：①.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheymovedtoShanghai.②.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyleaveforShanghai.before微專題：下列句子中的before分別是什么意思？1.Itwasafewmonthsbeforewesolvedthefinancialproblemofourpany..2.Thecampmanagertoldmetherescueteamwasonitsway,butitwouldbe20minutesbeforeitarrived..3.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch..4.BeforeIcouldsayaword,shehadrushedoutoftheroom..5.Doitbeforeyouforgetit..直擊高考1.（2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Atfirst,Ifellfarbehind,butIranfasteranditwasnotlongbeforeIcaughtupwiththem.譯：。2.（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated,butitwon’tbelongbeforetheymeetagain.譯：。3.（2020秋?河北石家莊?高三期末）Itwon’tbelongbeforeweworkoutawaytooverethedifficulties.譯：。Itwillnotbe3months_________wetakeouracademicproficiencytest(學(xué)業(yè)水平測試),soweshouldmakea____________(resolve)tostudyharderandtrytosucceedin________(pass)it.?Sentence5:Thedesertappearedpletelyempty,whichwascalmingandthreateningatthesametime.譯：。Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut,whichwasroundandmadefrombrick.譯：。以上兩句均含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，第一句中，which指代，此時which一般譯作“”；第二句中，which指代,定語從句對ourhut進(jìn)行補充說明。?Sentence6:Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.譯：。這句屬于______________結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動詞作狀語時,它的邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致。但有時非謂語動詞帶有自己的邏輯主語,在句子中作狀語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！顰bsoluteConstruction獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系，在句中主要起狀語作用，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。(3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等是邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系。(4)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與句子分開。2.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式如下：(1).名詞(代詞)＋動詞ing形式(2).名詞(代詞)＋動詞ed形式(3).名詞(代詞)＋動詞不定式(4).名詞(代詞)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語Practice:1.Weather__________(permit),we’llhaveapicnicatthebeach.2.Thejob________(finish),wewenthome.3.Nobody_________(e)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.4.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.5.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.6.Wewillhaveameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourpany.?Sentence7:ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.譯：。本句是一個，強調(diào)了。★強調(diào)句型：1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋who/that＋其他。該句型可強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調(diào)謂語。當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是人，且在句中作主語時，可用who或that引導(dǎo)，其他情況下一律用that。2.一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋who/that＋其他？3.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？4.not...until的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他.Practice:1.Itwasonlywithheartthatonecanseethetruethings.譯：。2.Itwasmama’sinvisiblebankaccountthathelpedusgetthroughhardshipsallthoseyears.譯：。3.Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriends________heeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.4.Itwasmysister_____________gavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.5.比較(1).Itwas10o’clock________theywentoutofthecinema.(2).Itwasat10o’clock_______theywentoutofthecinema.6.就是有了老師的幫助，我的英語成績進(jìn)步很快。譯：.7.他的媽媽直到他回來才睡覺。譯：.8.只有當(dāng)我再讀他的書的時候我才開始體會到它的價值。譯：.Part3SummaryandExerciseOnJune30,wearrivedatMerzouga.Imadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthislandscapeduringmystay.Shortlyafter,weweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunes,1.___colourscontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthesky.Atsunset,wereachedourcamp,2.___threecamelschewedgrass.OnJuly3,not3.___(follow)mymother’sadvice,myfatherfailedtodrivethroughalargepoolofwater,leadingtoourcar4.___(stick)inthemud.5.___(fortune),twolocalpeople,6.___werestandingbytheroadside,pushedusfree.Nexttotheparkingspacewasourhut,thewallsof7.___werepaintedwhite.Therewere5similarhuts,of8.___allwerelinedupfacingMountainKilimanjaro.Here,ontheplains,wehadtheopportunitytoseeAfricanwildlife.Giraffeswerepullingleavesfromthehighestbranches9.___elephantswereeatinggrass.ItwasnotuntilIsteppedoutofthehuttofetchmorepossessionsfromthecar10.___Inoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreemetresawayandeatingmybanana.Microwriting:假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike來信說他暑假去上海旅游，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎2.為他做一個簡要的游玩計劃注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫DearGuests,WeletoShanghai!1.這座現(xiàn)代化的城市就像一顆璀璨的明珠，坐落于中國的東部(非限制性定語從句).KnowingyouwillvisitShanghai,Ihavearrangedatravelplantoshowyouaroundit.Followingourtravelplan,wewouldgototheShanghaiTowerbytrain.TheShanghaiToweristhelandmarkbuildingofShanghai,2.從世界上最高的觀景臺之一向我們展示極美的景色(非謂語動詞).OursecondstopistheYuGarden.