高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)英語選擇性UNIT5閱讀題組練速度

高考題型·組合規(guī)范練11選擇性必修第一冊UNIT5閱讀題組——練速度(35mins)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFilmstowatchinMarchGretaAlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.TheAftermathTheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarⅡrelatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid(搶劫).Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovereherhate?CaptainMarvelIttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMississippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscarwinningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindsofmoviesinrecentyears.Burtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmovies,fromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine’sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavouritecharacters.1.Whoworksonadifferentjob?A.IsabelleHuppert. B.KeiraKnightley.C.RhidianBrook. D.BrieLarson.2.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?A.WinningOscar. B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting. D.Awomanpilot.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Reader’sDigest. B.Nature.C.ScientificAmerican. D.NationalGeographic.Bpassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals—alsohavethesamecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasserbyspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop—ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonourofherselflessact.“It’strulyheartwarming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.4.Whatdidthepasserbyseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepasserby. B.Thedog.C.Thekitten. D.Thespokesperson.6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.D.Animalscanfeelpassionandlovelikehumans.CSomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI’mbrave.Myactofcourageisn’tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeingit.Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalonevery5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingofftheimpressionthattheydon’thavemuchwisdomormanyacplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon’tneedtocover.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI’mnotakidanymore—andthisisn’tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon’tneedtoattendwhenI’dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it’sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There’snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit’snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI’mlettingitflyproudly.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A.Itshowspeople’sgreatcourage.B.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C.Itshowswisdomandacplishments.D.Itisnotworththetimeandmoneyspentonit.9.Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A.Giveupourpower.B.Pretendtobestillyoung.C.Acceptitandactpositively.D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B.Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D.Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HoldingontoYouth B.DyeingYourHairC.GainingValuewithAge D.ValuingWisdomofAgeDHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyersElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenElliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn’thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate’salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywhereshewent,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified,”explainsElliott,“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,thecooperativemodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards,”notesAyersElliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playersmittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummerthey’dproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,Tshirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoacplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothermunities,”AyersElliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirownmunitieswhentheyreturnhome.12.WhatmadeAyersElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.13.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tosupporttheideaofcooperativemodel.D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.14.WhatisAyersElliott’sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical.C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C.AyersElliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D.AgritourismisbeingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭雜務(wù)),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybee.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.1

Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftenebeforeself.2Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.

3Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandmitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.4Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.

Additionally,farmingteachespatience.5Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhardearnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy.

Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Childrenlearntobegratefulforanimalsforeatingpurpose.D.Teamworkisnolongeranimportantskilltodevelopanduse.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.參考答案高考題型·組合規(guī)范練11選擇性必修第一冊UNIT5閱讀題組——練速度Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“三月份要看的電影”。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Greta中的“GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.”及TheAftermath中的“BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley”以及CaptainMarvel中的“TheOscarwinningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers”可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是演員,只有C項(xiàng)是小說家。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)CaptainMarvel中“IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman.”可知,女導(dǎo)演讓CaptainMarvel與眾不同。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目“FilmstowatchinMarch(三月份要看的電影)”可知,這篇文章最有可能來自《讀者文摘》的電影廣告欄目。其他三項(xiàng)分別涉及自然、科技和地理。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過記敘在加拿大安大略省的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,路人看到了一只狗在雪地里給五只小貓取暖的故事,讓人感悟到動(dòng)物可以和人一樣感受到同情和愛。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,當(dāng)她走近這只小狗時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)“她”并不孤單——“她”依偎著五只失去父母的黑貓寶寶給它們?nèi)∨?所以選C項(xiàng)。5.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.”并結(jié)合上文的“Whensheapproachedthepup...”可知,這里的“she”指的是給小貓取暖的狗。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.”可知,Serenity仍在尋找一個(gè)家庭。由此推測,小狗Serenity現(xiàn)在住在收容所里。7.D推理判斷題。文章的第一段提到:同情和愛通常被認(rèn)為是只有人類才能感受到的概念。作為地球上有史以來最聰明的生物,我們往往認(rèn)為自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我們忘記了與我們生活在一起的無語的生靈——?jiǎng)游铩灿型瑯拥哪芰Α＝Y(jié)合文章主要講述了小狗Serenity給五只失去父母的貓寶寶取暖的故事推知,動(dòng)物可以像人類一樣感受到同情和愛?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。文章敘述了自己從染發(fā)到不染發(fā)的轉(zhuǎn)變,從而感慨要坦然面對變老,正視年齡。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming.”可知,作者認(rèn)為染頭發(fā)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢,故選D項(xiàng)。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There’snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit’snothappening