安徽省安慶市高三下學(xué)期模擬考試(二模)英語試題

安慶市2024年高三模擬考試(二模)英語試題全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌锏谝徊糠致犃?共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthemanlost?A.Acoat.B.Abutton.C.Awallet.2.Whichkindofskilldoesthemanwanttopractice?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Speaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Useonlinetools.B.Admithismistake.C.Createanewcharacter.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Repairtheirhouse.B.Goonvacation.C.Buyacamera.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Anemail.C.Aphone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Byariver.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Drinksomething.B.Feedthechickens.C.Picksomevegetables.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanlikelearninginaclassroom?A.Shelikestalkingwithherfellowstudents.B.Shecanseethingswrittenontheblackboard.C.Sheenjoysaskingherteacherquestionsinperson.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hekeepscats.B.Heisateacher.C.Hehaspooreyesight.10.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Smithprobablyteach?A.Art.B.Math.C.puterscience.聽第8段材料，回答第11全13題。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallthepowerpanyB.Wearmoreclothes.CSearchforajob.12.Howmuchhavetheenergypricesincreased?A.By15%.B.By20%.C.By50%.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Helpless.C.Thankful.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelat?onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.15.WhyisthemanlookingforMatt?A.Toreviewfiresafetyrules.B.Togooverareport.C.Togoforcoffee.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.17.Whichstairsarethenearesttothespeakersinthebuilding?A.Theonesinthesouth.B.Theonesinthewest.C.Theonesintheeast.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Acceptinganaward.B.Givingaretirementspeech.C.Makingaweddingannouncement.19.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Onabeach.C.Inagarden.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Movetoadifferentcity.C.Createartwithhiswife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.RoadtripdownOregon’ssceniccoastOneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.There’snoshortageofstopsonthescenicroutefromAstoriatoBrook?ngs.Visitcoastalmunities,spotsealionsatShoreAcresStatePark,watchdancinglellyfishattheOregonCoastAquar?um,andexplore79stateparks.EnjoythelightshowinSanAntonio,TexasFromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneyecatchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.SoakinNewMexico’snaturalhotspringsWithmorethan300daysofsunshineayear,fivenationalforests,and17nationalparksandmonuments,NewMexicoisaparadise(樂園)ofoutdooradventure.Afteranactiveday,loosenupyourmusclesinfortablemineralsprings.CelebrateNewYear’sDaywiththemummersinPhiladelphiaOnNewYear’sDay,thousandsofbrightlycostumedpeopletaketothestreetsofPhiladelphiafortheannualMummersParade,theoldestcontinuousfolkparadeintheU.S.ThepeoplelinethestreetsoftheCityofBrotherlyLovefromJFKBoulevarddownBroadStreettowatchthemummers(啞劇演員)floodthecityinanexplosionofcolor,music,anddance.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecoastallife?A.Oregon. B.SanAntonio. C.NewMexico. D.Philadelphia.2.Whatistherighttimeforenjoyingthelightshow?A.October26. B.November1. C.December16. D.February4.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Acourseplan. D.Anartjournal.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要為讀者介紹了一些冬季度假的熱門去處和活動。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“OneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.(俄勒岡州七大奇觀之一，這條綿延363英里的海岸線充滿了風(fēng)景、海浪、海岬和冬季風(fēng)暴。)”可知，如果游客想探索海岸生活，他們應(yīng)該去俄勒岡州。故選A。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“FromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneyecatchingdisplay. Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.(從11月下旬到1月初，數(shù)百萬盞閃爍的燈光裝飾著圣安東尼奧河步道，引人注目。在12月下旬的晚上，河船上載著各種各樣的鐘聲合唱團(tuán)、民間團(tuán)體和拉丁裔樂隊(duì)，空中充滿了頌歌。)

”可知，晚上最適合觀賞燈光秀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知12月16日最適合。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.(寒假不一定要和雪有關(guān)。從風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的海岸旅行到野生動物觀賞，我們?yōu)槊恳环N類型的冬季流浪者找到了旅行。這里有一些熱點(diǎn)旅游目的地。)”可知，這篇文章介紹的是旅游目的地和活動，因此它來自一本旅游手冊。故選B。BTheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalianAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoanimmigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.TheItalianAmericantraditionofthe“FeastoftheSevenFishes”hasappearedinmoviesandrecentlyinthehitshowTheBear.Buttalkingoftheorigin,you’llgetmanydifferentanswers.TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastsevendifferentseafooddishesonChristmasEve.AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.FriendsandfamiliesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecauseitwasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.OtherssaythesearepresentedItalianAmericans’connectionbetweentheiroldandnewhomes.WriteranddirectorRobertTinnellmadeaicin2004abouthisexperiencewiththeFeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019movie.GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast.Aftershedied,hisgrandfatherandothermeninthefamilytookover.ThatparticularmanlyactivityissomethingthatthefirstItalianimmigrantswouldhavealsoperformedoutofnecessity:mencametoAmericafirst,withouttheirwivesanddaughters.However,knowledgeaboutwheretoshop,whentoprepare,howtocook,thehistorybehindthemealandfamilytraditionssoonbecametheresponsibilityofmotherstopassdowntotheirdaughters,saysDiGiovine,aprofessoratWestChesterUniversityofPennsylvania.Theyarealsolikelytheoneswhohavethefinalsayinmakingchangestorecipes.Overtime,familiesoftenadjustthemenutomakethingseasier,cheaper,moreabundant,andmoreacmodatingofdietaryrestrictions.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheFeastoftheSevenFishes?A.ItrelatestoastoryofItalians. B.It’smadeupofsevenfishes.C.Itmarksavitalhistoricevent. D.It’saboutAmericansinItaly.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Needy. B.Unfortunate. C.Extended. D.Uneducated.6.WhatcanweinferaboutRobertTinnellfromparagraph3?A.Helovesfishes. B.He’saneditor.C.He’semotional. D.Heteacheswriting.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFishmakingMethod B.AFestivalTraditionC.ACookeryBook D.ASpecialCelebration【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了意大利裔美國人的傳統(tǒng)——七魚盛宴的歷史、發(fā)展和相關(guān)知識?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalianAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoanimmigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”（七魚盛宴是意大利裔美國人的傳統(tǒng)，可以追溯到20世紀(jì)初的移民浪潮。）和第二段“AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.FriendsandfamiliesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.”（19世紀(jì)初，絕大多數(shù)移民到美國的意大利人來自意大利南部農(nóng)村，他們來到美國是因?yàn)槟抢镉袕男藿ㄨF路到摩天大樓的工作，朋友和家人獲得了成功，把他們的親人帶到了美國。）可知，七魚盛宴標(biāo)志著一個重要的歷史事件。故選C。5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.”（19世紀(jì)初，絕大多數(shù)移民到美國的意大利人來自意大利南部農(nóng)村，他們來到美國是因?yàn)槟抢镉袕男藿ㄨF路到摩天大樓的工作。）可知，這些來自意大利南部農(nóng)村的移民到美國是因?yàn)槟抢镉泄ぷ鳎梢話赍X，可見他們生活很貧困，結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecauseitwasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.”（有人說，之所以選擇魚作為節(jié)日的食物，是因?yàn)閷σ獯罄喜康膇mpoverished家庭來說，魚很豐富。）可知，選擇魚作為食物是因?yàn)閷@些貧困的家庭來說，大海里有著豐富的魚，是比較容易獲得的食材，所以impoverished應(yīng)表示“貧困的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WriteranddirectorRobertTinnellmadeaicin2004abouthisexperiencewiththeFeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019movie.”（編劇兼導(dǎo)演RobertTinnell在2004年制作了一部關(guān)于他在七魚盛宴上的經(jīng)歷的漫畫，后來他在2019年將其拍成了電影。）和“GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast.”（他在西弗吉尼亞州中北部長大，他深情地記得他的曾祖母組織了這場盛宴。）中的“fondlyremembers”可知，RobertTinnell將他的這段經(jīng)歷和回憶制作成了漫畫，最后拍成了電影，可見他是一個情感豐富、很容易動感情的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalianAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoanimmigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”（七魚盛宴是意大利裔美國人的傳統(tǒng)，可以追溯到20世紀(jì)初的移民浪潮。）和“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastsevendifferentseafooddishesonChristmasEve.”（七魚盛宴對許多意大利裔美國人來說是一個珍貴的傳統(tǒng)，他們在平安夜至少享受七種不同的海鮮菜肴。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一個節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)——七魚盛宴。B項(xiàng)“一個節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CAmiddleagedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultsaresufferingfromovermuchdepression,soplaymaybeasessentialtoourhealthassleep.We’vebeeninournaturetoplay,whichiscausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.It’sbelievedthatadultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichissupportedbyastudyonBali’slongtailedmonkeys.ForherdoctoralpaperattheUniversityofLethbridge,animalresearcherCamillaCennilefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Shefoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherockdroppingpuzzle,whilethosethathaddiscoveredthejoyoftappingrockstogetherthinkoftheanswertothetappingpuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohuman(原始人)cameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs,Brownsays.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds”.“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown,“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism.Itgivesustheabilitytocooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodifferfromus,”Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies.”ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mdoingnothingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”8.Whatisthephenomenontheauthordescribesatthebeginningofthetext?A.Playingwithsnowisstrange. B.Wildnatureisdifficulttofind.C.Manypeoplearestressedout. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofthestudy. B.Theimportanceofadultplay.C.Mainactivitiesofmonkeys. D.Variousfunctionsofarock.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningaplayfulprotohuman?A.Toexplaintheconceptofplay. B.Toparetworesearchfindings.C.Tohighlightscientificbreakthroughs. D.Tooffersomebackgroundinformation.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous. B.Optimistic. C.Caring. D.Active.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明如今許多人壓力很大，玩耍變得和睡眠一樣對健康非常重要。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Amiddleagedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultsaresufferingfromovermuchdepression,soplaymaybeasessentialtoourhealthassleep.(一個中年婦女獨(dú)自在雪地里玩耍無疑是一個奇怪的景象，但也許不應(yīng)該這樣。新的研究表明，現(xiàn)代成年人患有過多的抑郁癥，所以玩?？赡芎退咭粯訉ξ覀兊慕】抵陵P(guān)重要)”可知，作者在文章開頭描述的現(xiàn)象是許多人壓力很大。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sbelievedthatadultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichissupportedbyastudyonBali’slongtailedmonkeys.ForherdoctoralpaperattheUniversityofLethbridge,animalresearcherCamillaCennilefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Shefoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherockdroppingpuzzle,whilethosethathaddiscoveredthejoyoftappingrockstogetherthinkoftheanswertothetappingpuzzle.(人們認(rèn)為，成人游戲可以帶來有用的發(fā)現(xiàn)，一項(xiàng)對巴厘島長尾猴的研究支持了這一點(diǎn)。在萊斯布里奇大學(xué)的博士論文中，動物研究員CamillaCenni留下了兩種類型的謎題盒子讓猴子解決。為了把食物放進(jìn)去，他們必須往容器里扔一塊石頭，或者用石頭砸盒子。她發(fā)現(xiàn)，之前被觀察到以扔石頭為樂的猴子更有可能解決扔石頭的難題，而那些發(fā)現(xiàn)了一起敲石頭的樂趣的猴子則會思考敲石頭難題的答案)”可知，文章第二段主要講的是成人游戲的重要性。故選B。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohuman(原始人)cameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs,Brownsays.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds”.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)還表明，在我們進(jìn)化史的某個深處，一個愛玩的原始人類提出了石器的概念。布朗說，即使在今天，人類最偉大的發(fā)明、藝術(shù)作品和科學(xué)突破的基礎(chǔ)仍然是玩耍的欲望。“當(dāng)我采訪諾貝爾獎得主時，我驚訝于他們中的大多數(shù)人都沒有把工作和娛樂分開。他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室就是他們的游樂場?！?”可知，作者提到一個好玩的原始人類的目的是提供一些背景信息。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mdoingnothingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”(下次我再玩游戲時，我很清楚自己該說什么：“我不是在浪費(fèi)時間，也不是在表現(xiàn)得不成熟。我所做的一切都不是為了全人類的利益。不必客氣?！?”可推知，故作者很幽默。選A。DNobodyknowsyetwhatthebestwayofremovingallthatcarbonwillbe,butscientistsaroundtheworldaredevelopinganewmethod.TheSwisspanyClimeworksisbuildingbigextractor(抽油煙機(jī))fanstoremovecarbon.Butotherscientistsarelookingtonature’scarboncycleforinspiration.They’relookingforwaystoimproveit,speeditupandhelpittakemorecarbonoutoftheairpermanently.OneofthosescientistsisProfessorLukeMackinder,aplantbiologistattheUniversityofYork.Hisresearchintocarbonremovalisinspiredbyoceanalgac(海藻).“Abouthalfofcarbonabsorptiontakesplaceintheocean,”hesays.“Algaeareextremelyefficientatabsorbingit.”Inordertodothis,histeamhasstudiedthegeneticcode(基因密碼)ofalgaetoworkoutwhichgenesplayavitalroleincarbonabsorption.Hebelievestheyhavenowfiguredthisout.“Nowwehavealistandwecanstartthinkingabouthowtobringthemtogetherindifferentlivingthings,”hesays.“Weplacethegenesintothoseofotherplants.It’sgeneticmodification.”Mackinderanticipatesaddingthemtoarangeofcropsandtrees.Theresultingincreasedproductioncouldbegoodforfoodsecurity.Alternatively,theycouldhelptoenhancetheinfluenceofclimatechange.Italldependsonwhatwedowiththecarbononceit’strappedinthoseplants.Eatingthemwouldquicklyreturnittotheatmosphere.Butifinsteadwefindwaystostoreit,wecouldkeepitoutoftheatmosphereforgood.DaveHillyard,chiefadministratoroftheCarbonTechnologyResearchFoundationthatisfundingMackinder’sresearch,saysthatitisimportanttofundworkonawiderangeofcarbonremovalmethods,because“somewillnotgettheresultsthey’relookingforandsomewillsucceed.Therearealotofopportunitiesherebutverylittlefundingandresearchgoingintoit.”12.Whatisdiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Anapproachtocarbonremoval. B.Awaytoimprovebigextractorfans.C.Ameansofjoiningapany. D.Amethodofdoingscientificresearch.13.WhydoesProfessorLukeMackinderfocusonoceanalgae?A.Itissecure. B.Itiseffective. C.Itissufficient. D.Itisaccessible.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthegenesofalgaefromthefourthparagraph?A.Theybringaboutgreatsideeffects. B.Theyareuselessforcarbonabsorption.C.Theyhelpincreasefoodproduction. D.Theyhavebeenputintootherplants.15.WhatisrequiredaccordingtoDaveHillyard?A.Thegovernment’spermission. B.Morescientists’participation.C.Increasingexperimentalchances. D.Theinputintotheresearch.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于利用藻類去除碳的研究?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nobodyknowsyetwhatthebestwayofremovingallthatcarbonwillbe,butscientistsaroundtheworldaredevelopinganewmethod.TheSwisspanyClimeworksisbuildingbigextractor(抽油煙機(jī))fanstoremovecarbon.(沒有人知道去除所有碳的最佳方法是什么，但世界各地的科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)一種新方法。瑞士公司Climeworks正在建造大型抽風(fēng)機(jī)來去除碳)”可知，第一段討論了一種去除碳的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Algaeareextremelyefficientatabsorbingit.(藻類對它的吸收效率極高)”可知，盧克·麥金德教授關(guān)注海洋藻類是因?yàn)樗怯行У?。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Weplacethegenesintothoseofotherplants.It’sgeneticmodification.(我們把這些基因植入其他植物的基因中。這是基因改造。)”可知，藻類的基因被植入到其他植物中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therearealotofopportunitiesherebutverylittlefundingandresearchgoingintoit.(這里有很多機(jī)會，但投入的資金和研究卻很少。)”可知，根據(jù)DaveHillyard的說法，對研究的投入是需要的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeYourClothesLastLongerWehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.____16____●Reducethetimesyouwashyourclothes.Washingyourclotheslessdoesn’tmeanwearingthesameTshirttoraweek.Youcanwearclotheslikejeansandjumpersatleastthreetimesbeforewashing.Theexception,ofcourse,isclotheswornforthegym.Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.____17____Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.●Wash,ourclothesinsideout.____18____Asthemachinespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.____19____Whenpossible,justusethedryeratalowtemperature.●____20____Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(線)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.A.Hangyourjumpersontheclothesline.B.Fixingyourclothesisawisealternative.C.Useanapptofindplacesforclothesrepair.D.Simplycheckyourclothesforanyspotsormarks.EYourclothesareusuallybeatenhardduringthewash.F.Inthemeantime,itcanalsoreducetheexpenseoftheelectricity.G.Theycanalsohelpsavebothyourmoneyandourenvironmentdefinitely.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了讓衣服更耐穿的四個建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.(我們不得不扔掉一些我們喜歡的衣服，只是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有好好愛護(hù)它們。四個小貼士可以讓你的衣服更耐穿)”可知，本句承接上文，說明這些建議的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“它們還可以幫助省錢和挽救環(huán)境”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.(此外，如果你不穿貼身的衣服，穿完后晾曬)”以及后文“Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.(如果看起來不錯，你可以改天再穿)”可知，后文提到了看起來不錯可以改天再穿，可知本句是在說明衣服看起來有問題的情況。故D選項(xiàng)“簡單地檢查你的衣服上有沒有斑點(diǎn)或痕跡”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Asthemachinespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.(當(dāng)機(jī)器旋轉(zhuǎn)衣服時，它們必須互相嚙合。把衣服里里外外翻過來可以減少衣服外表面的磨損，這樣可以防止衣服損壞)”可知，本句主要說明衣服翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“你的衣服通常在洗的時候被拍打得很用力”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.(如果可能的話，把衣服晾干。用繩子曬衣服對你的衣服和環(huán)境都有好處)”可知，本句承接上文，說明用繩子晾衣服的好處。故F選項(xiàng)“同時，還可以降低電費(fèi)”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(線)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.(不要因?yàn)橐粋€小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用針線和一些基本的修補(bǔ)技術(shù)可以對你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范圍，你可以在你家附近找修理的地方)”可知，本段的建議是修補(bǔ)衣服，B選項(xiàng)中Fixing對應(yīng)后文repairing，故B選項(xiàng)“修理你的衣服是一個明智的選擇”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mytwoyearolddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart(購物車).Agentlemanstoodbehindmewiththree____21____.Helookedathiswatchandme.Whilemydaughterwas____22____well,Iknewshecouldn’tstaythereanylonger.Themanobviouslywasina____23____,andhe’dbebehindmealongtime.I____24____tolethimgofirst.“Thankyou,”hereplied____25____steppingaheadofme.Hisfacelitupwith____26____.WhenthelinemovedforwardIstarted____27____mycart.AsIhurriedlyopenedmypurse,myheart____28____:Iforgottobringmybankcard.Thegentlemanhadpaidandwas____29____hisgroceries.“Canyoujustputmy____30____onthesideplease?”Iwas____31____.Thegentlemansaid,“I’llpayforherorder.”ButI____32____,havingover$250worthofgroceries.“Youcanjustsendmeacheck.”He____33____.“That’stoomuchofacartripforthelittlegirl.”Iwasalwayswillingtohelpothers.However,therewasanewfeelingI____34____whenIgothelpfromothers.Iwasshockedthatapletestrangerwould____35____anotherwithaloanofthatamount.21.A.toys B.bags C.items D.dollars22.A.behaving B.studying C.eating D.resting23.A.panic B.hurry C.mess D.mood24.A.failed B.offered C.agreed D.promised25.A.patiently B.constantly C.appreciatively D.eventually26.A.respect B.confidence C.determination D.pleasure27.A.unloading B.unfolding C.unwrapping D.uncovering28.A.ached B.broke C.beat D.sank29.A.pickingup B.lookingover C.handingout D.givingaway30.A.purse B.card C.daughter D.stuff31.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.confused D.astonished32.A.hesitated B.panicked C.regretted D.rejected33.A.confirmed B.joked C.smiled D.insisted34.A.remembered B.feared C.experienced D.shared35.A.trust B.praise C.thank D.reward【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在商店和女兒購物的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了帶銀行卡，沒辦法結(jié)賬，這時前面的紳士主動提出幫作者結(jié)賬，讓作者感到被陌生人信任的感覺?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位先生拿著三件東西站在我身后。A.toys玩具；B.bags包；C.items物品；D.dollars美元。根據(jù)上文“Mytwoyearolddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart.(我兩歲的女兒正在我的購物車?yán)锿骐s貨)”可知，此處指先生有三件物品要買，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我女兒表現(xiàn)得很好，但我知道她不能再呆在那里了。A.behaving表現(xiàn)，行為；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.eating吃；D.resting休息。根據(jù)上文“Mytwoyearolddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart.(我兩歲的女兒正在我的購物車?yán)锿骐s貨)”可知，此處指女兒在作者身邊表現(xiàn)很好，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個人顯然很匆忙，他在我后面待很長時間。A.panic恐慌；B.hurry急忙；C.mess骯臟；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)上文“Helookedathiswatchandme.(他看了看手表，又看了看我)”可知，這人看表說明趕時間，短語beinahurry表示“急忙”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我提出讓他先走。A.failed失敗；B.offered提議；C.agreed同意；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)后文“tolethimgofirst”可知，作者提議讓趕時間的這人先走。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝?！彼屑さ刈叩轿仪懊婊卮稹.patiently耐心地；B.constantly持續(xù)地；C.appreciatively感激地；D.eventually最后。根據(jù)上文“Thankyou”可知，對方很感激作者的行為。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他高興得容光煥發(fā)。A.respect尊重；B.confidence自信；C.determination決心；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)上文“Hisfacelitupwith”可知，紳士因?yàn)樽髡叩纳婆e而快樂。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)隊(duì)伍向前移動時，我開始從購物車?yán)镄断聳|西。A.unloading卸載；B.unfolding打開；C.unwrapping展開；D.uncovering揭露。根據(jù)上文“playingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart”此處指從購物車?yán)锇央s貨卸下來結(jié)賬。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我匆忙打開錢包的時候，我的心一沉：我忘記帶銀行卡了。A.ached疼痛；B.broke打破；C.beat打；D.sank下沉。根據(jù)后文“Iforgottobringmybankcard.”可知，作者因?yàn)橥藥сy行卡心一沉。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那位先生付了錢，正在取他的雜貨。A.pickingup撿起；B.lookingover檢查；C.handingout分發(fā)；D.givingaway贈送。根據(jù)上文“Thegentlemanhadpaid”可知，前面的紳士結(jié)了賬正在拿取自己的東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你能把我的東西放到一邊嗎？”A.purse錢包；B.card卡片；C.daughter女兒；D.stuff東西。根據(jù)上文可知作者在商店里購物，結(jié)果忘了帶銀行卡，所以此處作者提出把要買的東西放到一邊。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很沮喪。A.annoyed生氣的；B.discouraged沮喪的；C.confused困惑的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Iforgottobringmybankcard.”可知，作者忘了帶銀行卡無法結(jié)賬，所以沮喪。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我拒絕了，因?yàn)槲夷昧藘r值250多美元的雜貨。A.hesitated猶豫；B.panicked恐慌；C.regretted后悔；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)后文“havingover$250worthofgroceries”可知，作者要買的東西很多，所以拒絕了紳士的提議。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你可以寄支票給我?！彼⑿Α.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.joked開玩笑；C.smiled微笑；D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)上文“Youcanjustsendmeacheck.(你可以寄支票給我)”可知，紳士微笑提出解決方案。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我得到別人的幫助時，我有了一種新的感覺。A.remembered記得；B.feared恐懼；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.shared分享。根據(jù)上文“therewasanewfeelingI”可知，作者體驗(yàn)到了一種新的感覺。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很震驚，一個完全陌生的人竟然會信任另一個人，把那么多錢借給他。A.trust信任；B.praise贊美；C.thank感謝；D.reward獎勵。根據(jù)后文“anotherwithaloanofthatamount”可知，紳士借給作者250美元是出于信任。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CrossbridgenoodlesisthenameofaspecialdishoriginatingfromYunnanProvince.Thedish____36____(make)ofstewedchickenorgoosesoup,slicesofporkorfish,vegetablesandricenoodles.There’sastorybehindthe____37____(origin)creationofcrossbridgenoodles.It’ssaidthattherewas____38____scholarduringtheQingDynasty____39____(study)everydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles,andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.____40____shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland.Onedaysherealizedthatwhenshetookherhusbandchickensoupitstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefiguredoutthattheoillay