Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingantThinking知識點講義高中英語人教版選擇性必修三冊

Unit2readingHealthyLifestyle狀語從句的省略Thoughyoung,shehasalreadybeealeadingsurgeon.Ifitispossible,hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed.=_________________________________________________________________Ifpossible,hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed.ifany如果有的話Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.ifnecessary如果必要的話Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.ifpossible如果可能的話Itisalwaysbesttochooseorganicallygrownfoodsifpossible.ifso如果是的話Doyoueupwithanygoodideas?Ifso,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.dominate:(v.)tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb./sth.,especiallyinanunpleasantway支配；控制；左右；影響e.g.Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.同源詞：dominant(adj.)首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominance(n.)優(yōu)勢;統(tǒng)治地位pletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thefirmisdeterminedtomaintain___________(dominate)inthemarket.Thebestsellerlistsareexpectedtobe___________(dominate)bythebook.Thefirmhasachieveda__________(dominate)positionintheworldmarket.dominancedominateddominantappropriate:(adj.)suitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances合適的；恰當?shù)膃.g.anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反應；恰當?shù)拇胧?方法同源詞：___________(adv.)適當?shù)兀‘數(shù)豞__________(adj.)不恰當?shù)?，不合適的appropriatelyinappropriatecue:(n.)anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething暗示；提示；信號acueforsth.Ourcueforthesurprisepartywasawhistleblow.acuetodosth.Whenshecoughs,it'smycuetoeontothestage.reward:(n.)athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.獎勵；回報；報酬e.g.arewardforgoodbehaviour優(yōu)秀行為獎reward:(v.)togivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬[oftenpassive]rewardsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)e.g.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎金。negative:(adj.)badorharmful壞的；有害的e.g.Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitelymorepositivethannegative.整個經(jīng)歷當然是利多于弊。Studythedifferentmeaningsoftheword“negative”inthefollowingsentences.Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory. ___________________Theyreceivedanegativereply. ___________________Whichisthenegativeterminalofthebattery? ___________________Sofar57havetakenthetestandallhavebeennegative. ___________________消極的否定的負極的；陰極的(醫(yī)檢\試驗等)呈陰性的discipline:(n.)[U]theabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.自制力；遵守紀律[Also]selfdiscipline自律能力；自我約束能力selfdisciplined(adj.)有自我約束力的；能律己的Translatethefollowingsentence:_____________________________________________________________________在冬天慢跑鍛煉是需要很大的自律力的。Ittakesalotofdiscipline/selfdisciplinetogojogginginwinter.※Whatkindofrhetoricdevice(修辭手法)isusedhere?Metaphor(暗喻):Ametaphorisanimaginativewayofdescribingsomethingbyreferringtosomethingelsewhichisthesameinaparticularway.e.g.Thattestwasagift.Thereisno“magicpill”or“deletebutton”thatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.pill:(adj.)藥丸；藥片sugar/sweetenthepill:todosth.thatmakesanunpleasantsituationseemlessunpleasant藥里加糖；緩和情況；緩解苦感e.g.Afewwordsofpraisehelptosweetenthepillofcriticism.abitterpilltoswallow:apersonoragrouphastoacceptafailureoranunpleasantpieceofnews苦果e.g.Herfailureintheimportant