河北省秦皇島市青龍滿(mǎn)族自治縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市青龍滿(mǎn)族自治縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhaveenoughvegetablesandfoodhere.SoIdon'tthinktheyneed______.A.specialanything

B.nothingspecial

C.somethingspecial

D.anythingspecial參考答案：D略2.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heis

agreenhand.A.bycontrast

B.moreof

C.atrandom

D.atbest參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；

D.atbest最多。句意：很明顯，James在工作中犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，但不要過(guò)于責(zé)備他，他充其量就是個(gè)新手。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Accordingtoexperts,tattoo（紋身）carrieswith

theriskofinfectionandcanevenbe

.

A．us;dead B．it;deadly

C．one;death

D．which;deadly參考答案：B4.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremind

B.wouldremindC.wasreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)。Whataconsequence!意為“真是一場(chǎng)慘劇”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意應(yīng)為“我曾經(jīng)提醒過(guò)他，但沒(méi)有成功?！薄癱onsequence”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，remind動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后果出現(xiàn)之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。5.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout參考答案：B略6.______thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。A.until到……為止，直到……才，在……以前；B.unless如果不，除非；C.once一旦，一經(jīng)……便；D.although雖然，然而，盡管。前后是時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查連詞在句子中的應(yīng)用，要先了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后在具體語(yǔ)境中選出合適的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中詞語(yǔ)都是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，學(xué)生需要分析其在句中作何種狀語(yǔ)從句并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析。21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略8.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D略9.Mygrandmawillstretchherarmsouttohugme________Iturnuptoseeher.A．until

B．while

C．themoment

D．bythetime參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：去看祖母的時(shí)候我一出現(xiàn)，她都會(huì)伸出胳膊想要擁抱我。themoment一……就……；until直到……；bythetime到……為止(常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)。根據(jù)句意選C。10.CanyouimaginewhattheGreatWallislike_______fromtheshuttleinspace?A.tosee

B.seen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：B11.

_______suchheavylosstwice,thebusinessmanhadahardtimeanddidn’thavethecouragetocontinue.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A

解析：C項(xiàng),不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合題意，首先排除。當(dāng)分詞與主句的主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除D項(xiàng)。句意：這位生意人因先遭受了兩次重大損失，他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期,失去了把生意進(jìn)展下去的勇氣。當(dāng)分詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone來(lái)表示，因此，排除B項(xiàng)。12.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D13.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup

“原創(chuàng)”參考答案：C略14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto____.A.shape

B.form

C.appearance

D.body參考答案：A15.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D16.—Mum,Ifailedinthetestagain.

—______.Keeponworkinghardandyou'llsucceed.

A．Notatall

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tmentionit

參考答案：C17.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell

B.feelinggood

C.feelwell

D.feelgood參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbecompletelydifferentfromyourown.

16

BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelledaroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIlyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguagesoIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow,livinginSicily.

17

Whenyougetbackhomeyou’llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn’tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.Whenyoutravelyouexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.

18

It’sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.

19

Travellingistherealisationofhome.

20

SinceI’vebeenawayfromLondon,I’vecometoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport—everythingrunsontime;everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealisehowmuchyoulyloveyourhometown.A.Itwasareallyinterestingdiscussion.B.Travellingwillmakeyouareallygoodstoryteller.C.Travellingcouldenrichyourawarenessoftheworld.D.Theymayhaveacompletelydifferentoutlookonlife.E.Werealizehowmuchwemissourhometownwhenwetravel.F.Travellingmightjustconvinceyoutomovetoanothercountry.G.Beingawayfromhome,wemissourfriendsandourfamilyverymuch.參考答案：16-20FBDAE三、閱讀理解19.Inmanyaspects,nowadaysbusinessenvironmenthaschangedgreatlysincethelate1980s.Theendofthecoldwarcompletelyalteredtheverynatureoftheworld’spoliticsandeconomics.Injustafewshortyears,globalizationhasstartedavarietyoftrendswithprofoundconsequences:theopeningofmarkets,trueglobalcompetition,widespreadderegulation(解除政府對(duì)……的控制)ofindustry,andanabundanceofaccessiblecapital.wehaveexperiencedboththebenefitsandrisksofatrulyglobaleconomy,withbothwallstreetandmainstreet(平民百姓)feelingthepainsofeconomicdisorderhalfaworldaway.Atthesametime,wehavefullyenteredtheinformationage,startingbreakthroughsininformationtechnology,whichhaveirreversiblyalteredtheabilitytoconductbusinessunconstrainedbythetraditionallimitationsoftimeorspace.Today,it’salmostimpossibletoimagineaworldwithoutintranets,e-mail,andportablecomputers.Withamazingspeed,theinternetisprofoundlychangingthewaywework,shop,dobusiness,andcommunicate.Asaconsequence,wehavetrulyenteredthepost-industrialeconomy.Wearerapidlyshiftingfromaneconomybasedonmanufacturingandcommoditiestoonethatplacesthegreatestvalueoninformation,services,support,anddistribution.Thatshift,inturn,attachesgreatimportanceto“knowledgeworkers,”anewclassofwealthy,educated,andmobilepeoplewhoviewthemselvesasfreeagentsinaseller’smarket.Beyondthefieldofinformationtechnology,theincreasingpaceoftechnologicalchangeinvirtuallyeveryindustryhascreatedentirelynewbusiness,wipedoutothers,andproducedagreatdemandforcontinuousinnovation(創(chuàng)新).Newproduct,process,anddistributiontechnologiesprovidepowerfulleversforcreatingcompetitivevalue.Morecompaniesarelearningtheimportanceofdestructivetechnologies-----innovationsthatholdthepotentialtomakeaproductline,orevenanentirebusinesssegment,virtuallyoutdated.Anothermajortrendhasbeentheconsumerandbusinessmarkets.There’sagrowingappreciationthatsuperficiallysimilargroupsofcustomersmayhaveverydifferentpreferencesintermsofwhattheywanttobuyandhowtheywanttobuyit.Now,newtechnologymakesiteasier,faster,andcheapertoidentifyandservetargetedmicro-marketsinwaysthatwerephysicallyimpossibleorprohibitivelyexpensiveinthepast.Moreover,thetrendfeedsonitself,abusiness’sabilitytoservesub-marketsfuelscustomers’appetitesformoreandmorespecializedofferings.46.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thechangesinthebusinessenvironmentinthepastdecadescanbedueto__________.A.technologicaladvances B.worldwideeconomicdisorderC.thefiercecompetitioninindustry D.theglobalizationofeconomy47.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?A.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhastakenbusinessmenbysurprise.B.Theinternet,intranets,e-mail,andportablecomputershaveenteredeverycorneroftheworld.C.Informationtechnologyhasremovedtherestrictionsoftimeandspaceinbusinesstransactions.D.Thewaywedobusinesstodayhasbroughtaboutstartlingbreakthroughsininformationtechnology.48.Ifabusinesswantstoboominthepost-industrialeconomy,________.A.ithastoinvestmorecapitalinthetrainingoffreeagentstooperateinaseller’smarketB.itshouldtryitsbesttosatisfytheincreasingdemandsofmobileknowledgeablepeopleC.itshouldnotoverlooktheimportanceofinformation,services,support,anddistributionD.ithastoprovideeachofitsemployeeswiththelatestinformationaboutthechangingmarket49.Intheauthor’sview,destructivetechnologiesareinnovationswhich_________.A.demandaradicalchangeinprovidingservicesB.caneliminateanentirebusinessC.maydestroythepotentialofacompanytomakeanyprofitDcallforcontinuousimprovementinwaysofdoingbusiness50.Withtheconsumerandbusinessmarkets,________.A.anincreasingnumberofcompanieshavebrokendownB.manufacturersmustfocusononespecialproducttoremaincompetitiveinthemarketC.itisphysicallyimpossibleandprohibitivelyexpensivetodobusinessintheoldwayD.businesseshavetomeetindividualcustomers’specificneedsinordertosucceed參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了如今商業(yè)環(huán)境發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們已經(jīng)完全進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代。同時(shí)我們正在經(jīng)歷迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變，除了信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域外，幾乎每個(gè)行業(yè)的技術(shù)變革步伐都在不斷加快，這創(chuàng)造了全新的業(yè)務(wù)，消滅了其他行業(yè)，并產(chǎn)生了對(duì)持續(xù)創(chuàng)新的巨大需求?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Injustafewshortyears,globalizationhasstartedavarietyoftrendswithprofoundconsequences:theopeningofmarkets,trueglobalcompetition,widespreadderegulationofindustry,andanabundanceofaccessiblecapital.（在短短的幾年時(shí)間里，全球化引發(fā)了各種各樣的趨勢(shì)，并產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響:市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)放、真正的全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、對(duì)工業(yè)的普遍放松管制，以及大量可獲得的資本）可知在過(guò)去幾十年的商業(yè)環(huán)境中的變化可能是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。故選D。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解