2022-2023年山東淄博高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試卷及答案

2022-2023年山東淄博高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試卷及答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?

A.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.

2.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?

A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complaining.B.Apologizing.C.Arguing.

4.Whydidthewomancall?

A.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.

B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.

C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatisLindafamousfor?

A.Painting.B.Traveling.C.Collectingstones.

7.Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda,sstones?

A.Priceless.B.Impressive.C.Imaginative.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthepolicestation.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Inthestreet.

9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?

A.Sheranafterhim.B.Sheshoutedloudly.C.Shecalledthepolice.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?

A.Eightmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

11.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?

A.Shewasajournalist.B.Shewasaneditor.C.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.

12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Canada.B.China.C.Britain.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?

A.Heteachesthere.B.Heoncelivedthere.C.Hissonstudiesthere.

14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?

A.$480B.$550C.$600

15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?

A.Anemptyone.B.Onewithfurnitureinit.C.Onewithoutakitchen.

16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.

B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.

C.Themanisn,tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?

A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.

18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?

A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.

B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.

CThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.

19HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?

A.123B.132C.232

20.What?sthespeakerdescribing?

A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.

B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.

C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Forsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouse

isjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstage

doorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenes

ofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.

TeatroaliaScalaOperaHouseTours—Milan

DiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLa

ScalatheaterinMilanThetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthe

theaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium（觀眾席）andthetheaterboxes.

ParisOperaHouseTours-Paris

WhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOpera

Houseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speaking

guide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater，shistoryand

itsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.

RoyalOperaHouseTours-London

ItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.Theguide

attheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatothe

props（道具）room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballet

studios.There*sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstagein

practiceintheirbigballetstudio.

LaFeniceOperaHouseTours-Venice

TeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guided

tourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableatthebox

office.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistory

oftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.

1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?

A.TheTeatroaliaScalaOperaHouseB.TheParisOperaHouse

CTheRoyalOperaHouseD.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse

2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?

A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.

B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.

C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.

D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.

3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?

A.InasportsmagazineB.Inanadventurenovel

C.InahistorybookD.Onaculturewebsite

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

B

JoeClarkwasanon-traditionalhighschoolprincipal,whoseunusualwayof

carryingoutrulesbecamethesubjectofa1989Hollywoodmovie.Hegainednational

attentionforhisleadershipatEastsideHighSchoolinPaterson,NewJersey.

“Youarenotinferior."iswhatClarkwouldoftentellhisstudents,many

ofwhomwereAfricanAmericanorLatino.Theygrewupinadifficultenvironment

andfacedviolence,drugsandtroubledfamilylifewhichcouldpreventthemfrom

succeedinginschoolandinlife.

Beforebecominganeducator,ClarkservedintheU.S.AmyReserve.His

experiencemighthaveinfluencedhowheranhisschool.Hewasknowntowalkaround

withabullhornandabaseballbat.InClark，sfirstdaysofworking,heexpelled

300studentsforbreakingschoolrules.Thestudentswhoremainedatschoolbelieved

thathigherexpectationswerebeingplacedonthem.Theyfeltmorepressureto

performbetter.

Somepraisedhiseffortsatdisciplinewhileotherscriticizedhismethods.

PresidentRonaldReaganofferedClarkaWhiteHousepolicyadviserpositionafter

hissuccessatthehighschool.In1988,oneteacher,saidhismethodsweremore

likebeinginalaborcampthanapublichighschool.In1989,actorMorganFreeman

playedClarkinthemovie“LeanonMe."ThatmoviewasbasedonClark*sexperiences

atEastside."Joewasafatherfiguretoschoolkid,“Freemansaid."Hewasthe

bestofthebestintermsofeducation."Recently,oneofJoeClark'sformerstudents,

ThomasMcEntyresaid,“Ineverreallygotachanceto...thankhim.Weareyour

product.Youdidnotfailus.Nomatterwhetheryoukickedmeout,youdidnotfail

me.Youbetteredme.〃

AfterheretiredfromEastsidein1989,ClarkwroteabookcalleduLayingDown

theLaw:JoeClark，sStrategyforSavingOurSchools."Hedescribedhowhemanaged

toturnEastsideHighfromafailingschoolintoasuccess.

4.Bysaying“Youarenotinferior“tohisstudents,JoeClarkmeantto

A.makethestudentsfacetherealityB.leadthestudentstoaccept

themselves

C.pressthestudentsnottomakemistakesD.encouragethestudentstobetter

themselves

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3mean?

A.Drewout.B.Kickedout.C.Broughtout.D.

Smoothedout.

6.WhocriticizedJoeClark?

A.ThepresidentB.Oneteacher.C.MorganFreeman.D.Thomas

McEntyre.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoeClark?

A.Toughandunique.B.Demandingandhumorous.

C.Kindandconsiderate.D.Well-meaningandprofessional.

【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A

C

Manyofusareluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeat.But

arethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietasfreeasweassume?

Itappearswe'rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosest

tous一whenitcomestowhatweeat.Researchhasfoundthatthecloserandstronger

twopeople,sconnectionis,themorecontroltheyhaveovereachother?sfoodchoices.

Thismeanssocialsignalsgenerallyencourageustoeatmore.Beingaroundhealthy

eatersmayguideyoutoeathealthieraswell,though.Eatinghabitsarealsoaffected

bywhatwesee.Thereisproofthat,ifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisual

stimulationcaninspireyourdesiretoeat,“saysaUKscientist,SuzanneHiggs.

Socialmediaisoneplacewherevisualandsocialsignalsmeet.Evidenceshows

iffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpostregularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,

itcouldleadyoutocopythem,forbetterorforworse.Andresearchindicatesthat

socialmediamightbechangingourrelationshipwithfood,makingusthink

differentlyaboutwhatweeat."Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaareposting

picturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it'sgoingtosetanormthateating

fastfoodiswhatpeopledo,“saysHiggs.

Researchsuggestswe'remorelikelytobeattractedbyphotosoffastfood,

especiallysomerichinsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪），whichcanmakeusfeelgood,says

EthanPancer,aprofessorinCanada.Humansarebiologicallypreparedtoseekout

high-caloriefood一anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheysearched

forfood.

^Healthierfoodsareoftenseenasboringincomparison,andprocessedfood

isconsidered'cool'aresearcherfromFrance,TinaTessitore,addsthat,“In

advertising,youseeunhealthyfoodinsocialsettings---peoplehavingabarbeque

withfriends,forexample,whilehealthyfoodusuallyfocusesmoreonthenutritional

value.Ifyousawfriendseatingsaladtogether,itwouldn,tseemsotrue."All

ofthefindingsarebotheringresearchersabouttheeffectsofsocialmedia,whether

goodorbad.

8.WhatJstheauthor?smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Topresentelementsaffectingeatinghabits.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforadvertisingfood.

C.Toraisepublicawarenessofphysicalhealth.

D.Toconcludefindingsofanewresearch.

9.WhichofthestatementsmightSuzanneHiggsagreewith?

A.Seeingphotosoffamiliarfoodpreventsyoufromeatingmore.

B.Socialmediahasmoreinfluenceonyourdietingthanclosefriends.

C.Youmayfallintothehabitoffastfoodconsumptionfollowingsocialmedia.

D.You'resuretoimitatewhatothersmakeandeatifyouregularlysurftheInternet.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.Peoplearefreetomakeachoiceonwhattoeat.

B.Humanbeingsareborntochoosefoodrichincalorie.

C.Theyounggenerationpreferfastfoodbecauseit's"cool".

D.You'11beeasilyencouragedtopickoutfoodbyexperts.

11.Whatmighttheauthorfocusoninthefollowingparagraph?

A.Researchersmakemarketsurveystestingnetizens,acceptanceofsalad.

B.Internetstarsstandoutinadvertisingdifferentkindsofprocessedfood.

C.Publicopinionsvaryonthecurrentissueoffoodsafetyandnutritiousdiet.

D.Researchersarebecomingconcernedabouthowsocialmediaaffectsourdiet.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

D

Fishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyarelike

tigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.

TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests（紅樹林）ofSouthand

SoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingout

morethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfish

foodandthepeople，scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.

MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,like

fishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycan

bethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeople

wholivenexttothem.Thefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimes

moreC02thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotecting

fivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.

Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefuture

oftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforest

departmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresof

unproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwith

theminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespeciesliving

inthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotestthe

harvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.

Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeen

lost.Awin-win-winforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem（生態(tài)系

統(tǒng)）isbeingbuilt.

12.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?

A.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution.

B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.

C.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood.

D.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.

13.Whyaremangrovessoimportant?

A.Theycanpreventextremeweather.

B.TheycantakeinmoreC02effectively.

C.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.

D.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.

14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests.

B.ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.

C.Effortstoprotectthemangroves.

D.Workinprotectingshrimps.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FishCatsandMangrovesProtection

B.TheImportanceofMangroves

C.WaystoProtectFishCats

D.ManandNature

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanbreathefreshair,cookover

acampfireandsleepunderthestars.However,campingalsomeansvarioustroubles,

includingdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.16Butthere

isawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthecomfortsathome.It'

scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007!

Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorous（有魅力的）andcamping,isa

newword.17Sincearound600B.C.NomadicMongolianshaveenjoyedthebenefits

ofglamping.Theirtentsweresocomfortablethattheyinspiredthedesignofmodern

glampingtents!

Therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderglampingforyournextvacation.

Oneofthemisthatglampinggivesyouaccesstosomebeautifulplaces.

18Nowadays,glampingcanbelessexpensivethanstayinginahotel,butyou

canstillenjoythemoderncomfortsofahotel!

19G1ampsitesoftenuseeco-friendlymaterialsandavoidusingmuch

plastic.So,thereislesswaste,andtheareastaysbeautiful.

Nomatterwhatkindofexperienceyou'relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsfor

you.FromThreeCamelLodgeinMongoliatoClayoquotWildernessResortinCanada,

adventureiswaitingforyou.Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinner

underthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelandsightings

ofelephants,mountainsheeportigers.20

A.Everyyearalargenumberofpeoplegocamping.

B.Youdon'thavetogiveupbeautyforcomfort!

C.Awidevarietyofglampingexperiencesareavailableallovertheworld.

D.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.

E.Butitdescribesanactivitythatpeoplehavebeendoingforages.

F.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.

G.Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit'sgoodfortheenvironment.

【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.C

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedher

arrivalwithopenarms.Wewereexcitedtohaveanew21toourfamily.

Asshegrew,her22becameobvious.We23shewouldseemtobe

distantattimesandwasunableto24withothers.Thesmallestthingswould

keepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould25thesameroutine

happilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalby

myparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism（自閉癥），andshewould

have26incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.

Myfamilywereheartbrokentolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunable

tolivea27life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadea

decisiontoconsiderautisma28.Thediagnosis（診斷）broughtourfamily

closer,andwerealizedadeeper29foroneanother.

Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa（n）30experience.

Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.However,

throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,31a

comfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehas

alovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe32andherbiggestcheerleaders

when33isachieved.

Forthosenormalpeople,mystorymightmakeyoumore34whatisreally

importantinlife.Asforme,autismhasactuallybeenacombinationofstrength,

courageandhope.Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresentto

thefamiliesfortunateenoughto35_adifferentlifestyle.

21.A.pressureB.satisfactionC.additionD.

responsibility

22.A.happinessB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.

uniqueness

23.A.reportedB.expectedC.noticedD.proved

24.A.fightB.communicateC.moveD.debate

25.A.repeatB.treatC.shareD.

discover

26.A.skillsB.troubleC.desireD.belief

27.A.normalB.differentC.simpleD.

relaxing

28.A.medalB.testC.punishmentD.gift

29.A.respectB.anxietyC.appreciationD.regret

30.A.encouragingB.learningC.touchingD.

thinking

31.A.schedulingB.providingC.exploringD.

containing

32.A.keptoffB.dependedonC.lookedafterD.helped

out

33.A.conditionB.intentionC.progressD.

profession

34.A.carefulwithB.curiousaboutC.awareofD.

interestedin

35.A.experienceB.imagineC.changeD.

explain

【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.

C30.B31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A

第二節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

36.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy______（eager）togettoknow

mynewschool.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】eagerness

37.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfpeopleoftenhavetroublelearning

English?（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

【答案】why

38.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestiny

（work）outandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空）

【答案】worked

39.PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewhattheyeat.（用適當(dāng)

的詞填空）

【答案】with

40.Iaskedalady________theshoesectionwas.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

【答案】where

41.Grandfatherandfather,（seat）atthetable,areplayingchess.（所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】seated

42.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat'sonlyyouarealawyer.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

【答案】because

43.Withjust700metres（go）,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceand

hisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】togo

44.（watch）bymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:should

thebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?（所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】Watched

45.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesmake

themappearhappyandfriendly.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】which##that

第四部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分25分)

46.假設(shè)你叫李津，是一名高一的學(xué)生。你的英國(guó)朋友寫信詢問你的高中生活，請(qǐng)你寫封回

信，說(shuō)說(shuō)進(jìn)入高中兩個(gè)月的感受。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)描述你的高中生活(如與老師同學(xué)的關(guān)系，學(xué)習(xí)情況等)；

(2)你給高中生的建議；

(3)你的目標(biāo)和打算。

注意：(1)不少于100詞；

(2)內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

(3)文章的開頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

LiJin

【答案】DearTom,

Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Thankyouforyourconcernsabout

mylifeinSeniorhigh.

Ithasbeen2monthssinceIenteredthenewschool.Luckily,Myschoollife

goessmoothly.Imeetalotofpatientteachersandmakesomenewfriends,whoare

friendlyandenergetic.IappreciateitthattheyarereadytohelpmewhenIam

introuble.Ifindstudy