適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Spaceandbeyond課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit6

Spaceandbeyond主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然——探索宇宙奧秘

1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)4研真題鏈接高考1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

n.壞影響,陰影;影子;背光處,陰暗處

2.

v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫

3.

n.(飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員

4.

adj.很好的,了不起的

5.

v.斜置

6.

v.(去)拿來(lái)

shadow

scream

crew

awesome

angle

fetch語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He

(angle)hischairsothathecouldsitandwatchher.

2.Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother’s

(shadow).

3.Assoonasshesawthesnake,thegirl

(scream)asloudlyasshecould.

angled

shadows

screamed默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.

n.例外,異議→

adj.平常的→

adj.異常的,例外的

2.

adj.悲劇的,悲慘的→

adv.悲慘地,不幸地→

n.悲劇

3.

v.暫停,中止→

n.暫停;暫緩,延期

4.

vt.提交;呈遞(文件等)→

n.提交(物);呈遞

5.

adj.看得見(jiàn)的→

adj.看不見(jiàn)的→

n.視力;視覺(jué);想象

6.

n.危險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)的事→

adj.危險(xiǎn)的,不安全的

exceptionunexceptionalexceptional

tragictragicallytragedy

suspendsuspension

submitsubmissionvisibleinvisiblevision

hazardhazardous語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Adiplomanormallyrequiresthe

ofagraduationthesis,soallthegraduateshaveto

theirthesesbynextWednesday.(submit)

2.Catshavesogoodnight

thatmanythingsare

tothematnightwhichare

tothenakedeye.(vision)

3.Hostsofcharactersdied

inmanyShakespeare’s_________

becauseofthose

incidents.(tragedy)

4.Staffarefuriousabouta

oftheirflexibleworkingscheme.Someofthemprotestedagainstit,buttheywerelater

fromwork.(suspend)

submissionsubmit

visionvisibleinvisible

tragicallytragediestragic

suspensionsuspended默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

習(xí)慣于

2.

(飛機(jī))起飛;開(kāi)始成功;脫掉(衣服等);匆匆離開(kāi);休假3.

給……蒙上陰影;在……上投上影子4.

由……組成5.

踏上6.

從事于,忙于7.

探索;追求8.

提心吊膽becomeaccustomedto

takeoff

castashadowon/overbecomposedof

setfooton

beengagedin

questforone’sheartinone’smouth語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1.WhenIcamein,he

playingcomputergamesinsteadofinhisstudy.

2.Thosewho

stayinguplatearemorelikelytosufferfromotherdiseases.

3.Weeventually

at11o’clockandarrivedinBeijingat1:30.

4.Anunhappychildhoodwould

one’swholelife.

5.IfeeltheirwarmthandfindmyselfinanoceanoffriendshipwheneverI

Chinesesoil.

wasengagedin

becomeaccustomedto

tookoffcastashadowon/over

setfooton默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.there

is

never

any

doubt

that...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”教材原句:Butthere

was

never

any

doubt

thatmannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.2.It

is/has

been+一段時(shí)間+since...教材原句:It

has

now

been

over

30

years

sincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort...3.so...that...句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:So

great

was

the

distance

from

Earth

thatitwould/shallneedtotravelforalmostsixyearstoreachitsdestination.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該保持中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的儲(chǔ)蓄美德,培養(yǎng)良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。

weshouldstillkeepthetraditionalChinesevirtueofsavinganddevelopgoodconsumptionhabits.

2.布朗先生教我們英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)兩年多了。

MrBrowntaughtusEnglish.

3.泰山是如此的美麗,它每年吸引著數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。

itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.

Thereisno/neveranydoubtthat

Ithasbeenmorethantwoyearssince

SobeautifulisMountTaithat2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.shadow

n.壞影響,陰影;影子;背光處,陰暗處

【練會(huì)】寫出句中shadow的詞性和詞義①Forthepast17years,Cathyhasbeenlivingintheshadows.

②Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③陽(yáng)光透過(guò)樹(shù)葉,在草地上投下陰影。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,

.

shine的過(guò)去式

castingshadowson/overthelawnn.陰影

n.影子

歸納

cast

a

shadow

on/over

給……蒙上陰影,在……上投上影子in

the

shadow

of

在……的樹(shù)蔭下;在……的影響下佳句With

a

shadow

of

a

happy

family

cast

on

the

window,I

felt

my

little

sister

was

the

best

gift

I’d

ever

got.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華句)

一個(gè)幸福家庭的影子投射在窗戶上,我覺(jué)得我的小妹妹是我得到的最好的禮物。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

2.scream

v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫

n.尖叫聲

【練會(huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heheardthe

(scream)andrantotheriverassoonaspossible.

②Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeopletragicallyscreaming

help.

③Thechildrenscreamed

excitementwhentheysawthecartoonbegantoshow.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④媽媽朝湖邊走去,然后傳來(lái)一聲興奮的尖叫。Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencame

.

完全倒裝

screams

for

with

ascreamofexcitement歸納

(1)scream

out(in/with

sth)

(因傷痛、害怕、激動(dòng)等)尖叫scream

sth

out

(at

sb)

(向某人)高聲喊,大聲叫scream

out

(for

sth)

(為某事)而高聲喊scream

with

excitement/terror/fear/pain因興奮/恐懼/害怕/痛苦而尖聲喊叫(2)a

scream

of

pain/laughter/excitement

痛苦/大笑/激動(dòng)時(shí)的尖叫聲3.submit

v.提交;呈遞;服從;順從→submission

n.屈服;呈遞;提交

【練會(huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①All

(submit)mustbehandedinbytheendofthisweek.

②Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself

difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.

【寫美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclinetogiveintothem.→Despitechallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclineto__________

them.

過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞雙寫t+edsubmissions

to

submitto歸納

submit...to...

把……提交給……submit

to

服從于;屈從于submit

(oneself)

to...

順從……;屈服于……點(diǎn)津

在submit...to...短語(yǔ)中,submit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“呈交,提交”;而在submit

to

短語(yǔ)中,submit是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“服從,屈服”。4.be

accustomed

to習(xí)慣于(做)某事

【練會(huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①

(accustom)himselftolivinginthecountryside,MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦②Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn’twanttochangeit.→

,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

→

,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

Accustoming

AccustomedtothecustomAccustominghimselftothecustom歸納

(1)accustomed

adj.經(jīng)常的;慣常的;習(xí)慣了的(2)accustom

v.使習(xí)慣于,使適應(yīng)accustom

sb/oneself

to

(doing)

sth

使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事佳句

He

was

quickly

accustomed

to

the

strong

academic

atmosphere

and

colorful

activities

in

the

college.他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義suspendA.v.懸,掛B.v.暫停C.v.使暫時(shí)停職

①Salesofthedrugwillbesuspendeduntilmoretestsarecompleted.

②Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

③Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

BACⅡ.教材熟詞生義fetch項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.生義v.

Thepaintingisexpectedtofetch$10,000atauction.(去)拿來(lái)售得,賣得重點(diǎn)句型透視no

matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

[教材原句]ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,no

matter

howdistanttheymightseem.“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)的失事召喚著我們,提醒我們必須繼續(xù)向星空進(jìn)發(fā),不管它們看起來(lái)有多遙遠(yuǎn)。【練會(huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceto

wehopetoaccomplish.

②

roadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

whatever

Whichever

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③不管未來(lái)的生活有多大的挑戰(zhàn),我都愿意勇敢地去擁抱它?！?/p>

,I’dliketoembraceitbravely.

→

,I’dliketoembraceitbravely.

NomatterhowchallengingthefuturelifeisHoweverchallengingthefuturelifeis歸納

(1)“no

matter+疑問(wèn)詞”只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,其含義相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)詞+ever,意為“不管,無(wú)論”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于no

matter

what/who/which/whom。佳句

She

has

the

window

open,however/no

matter

how

cold

it

is

outside.不管外面多冷她都開(kāi)著窗子。3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Ithinkher

(suspend)fromtheteamwasaveryharshpunishment.

2.Shewasaperson

(accustom)tohavingeighthours’sleepanight.

3.Thundercontinuedtoshaketheskyandlightningilluminatedthestoreforseconds,castingfrighteningshadows

mymind.

4.

(tragic),sheneversawthecompletedbuildingbecauseshediedjustbeforeitwasfinished.

5.Wealwaystune

atteno’clocktohearthelatestnewstoknowbetterabouttheworld.

suspension

accustomed

on/over

Tragically

inB組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Acrossthe320

(submit),apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.

7.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飛躍),___________

heartbreakingitwouldbe.

8.(2021天津3月卷)Mykidsscreamed

joy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.

9.(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan

(exception)museuminShanghai.

10.(2020天津7月卷)Jones’ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdownthe

(visible)socialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

submissions

however

with

exceptional

invisibleⅡ.語(yǔ)篇填空——語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Atpresent,weareaccustomedto1.

(observe)thenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitis2.

awesomeinvention.Withthehelpofit,wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisible

3._______

the

naked

eye.However,ourquest4.

(be)farbeyondobservingthestars,andwehavebeentryingtoexploremore5.

(known)regionsintheuniverse.Oureffortsneversuspend,althoughthe6.________

(lose)oftheChallengeroncecast

a

shadow

onourhearts.Withthepurposeof7.

(rekindle)youngpupils’interestinspacetravel,the

space

shuttletookoff.Butonlyaminutelater,itexplodedandthelivesofitscrewobserving

an

to

is

unknown

lossrekindling

were8.

(tragic)cutshort.Thesevenheroessacrifice,buttheirspirits9.

(remind)ustocontinuetoreachforthestars,10.

distanttheyare.

tragically

remind

howeverⅢ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫作——人物介紹第一步

單句寫作1.每個(gè)孩子在童年都有一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的夢(mèng)想,這是很正常的。(unexceptional,invisible)

inhis/herchildhood.

2.何曉東有一個(gè)了不起的夢(mèng)想,那就是成為一名天文學(xué)家。(awesome)HeXiaodonghas

thatwastobecomeanastronomer.

Itisunexceptionalforeverychildtohaveaninvisibledreamanawesomedream3.他的父親卻尖聲大叫,說(shuō)這是不可能的,這給他留下了陰影。(scream,castashadowon)Hisfather

,andit

.

4.不幸的是,他的夢(mèng)想被擱置了。(tragically,suspend)

,hisdream

.

5.進(jìn)入大學(xué)后,他偶然有機(jī)會(huì)與一位教授分享自己的想法。(notion)Aftergoingintotheuniversity,hewasgivenachanceto

.screamedthatitwasimpossiblecastashadowonhimTragicallywassuspendedsharehisnotionwithaprofessoraccidentally6.教授鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)他的夢(mèng)想。瞬間,他的夢(mèng)想又被點(diǎn)燃了。(instantaneously,rekindle)Theprofessorencouragedhimtocontinuehisdream.

.

Instantaneously,hisdreamwasrekindled第二步

句式升級(jí)7.用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫句3Hisfatherscreamedthatitwasimpossible,

.

whichcastashadowonhim第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Itisunexceptionalforeverychildtohaveaninvisibledreaminhis/herchildhood.HeXiaodonghasanawesomedreamthatwastobecomeanastronomer.Hisfather,however,screamedthatitwasimpossible,whichcast

a

shadow

onhim.Tragically,hisdreamwassuspended.Aftergoingintotheuniversity,hewasgivenachancetosharehisnotionwithaprofessoraccidentally.Theprofessorencouragedhimtocontinuehisdream.Instantaneously,hisdreamwasrekindled.4研真題鏈接高考(2021全國(guó)乙卷,完形填空)——學(xué)會(huì)感恩

生活更美好Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42

ofgratitude(感謝).

Mythoughtsweresoon

43

.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

44

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

45

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

46

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

47

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

48

,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas

49

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

50

atherrecovery.Asshewas

51

shewaseagertosay

52

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

53

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

55

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

56

:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

57

Ihad.Itakethatasa

58

.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

59

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

60

andshouldberewarded.

一、理清脈絡(luò)

二、真題再做41.A.cleaner B.chemistC.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades

B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations答案

C

解析

根據(jù)第三段中的“to

each

of

us

in

the

nursing

team”,可知,“我”是一名護(hù)士。答案

A

解析

句意:我那時(shí)想,如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度的感謝的詞匯,(感謝)將會(huì)變得很容易。這里的grade指“程度”。43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing

B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering答案

B

解析

下文的故事內(nèi)容是用來(lái)說(shuō)明“我”的這一想法的?！拔摇钡南敕ê芸炀偷玫搅藱z驗(yàn)。brush

aside不理會(huì);put...

to

the

test使受檢驗(yàn);bring...under

discussion引起討論;o

account

把……考慮在內(nèi)。答案

D

解析

句意:我們有位女病人正處于膝蓋置換手術(shù)的康復(fù)期。depart出發(fā);escape逃避,逃離;retire退休;recover康復(fù)。45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly答案

A

解析

根據(jù)下文的“get

into

bed

she

collapsed”可知,這位女病人嘗試上床時(shí)摔倒了。答案

A

解析

此處表示摔倒的原因最后被診斷出是心臟病發(fā)作。eventually最后;fortunately幸運(yùn)地;casually隨意地;secretly秘密地。47.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving48.A.slightly

B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily答案

B

解析

根據(jù)前半句摔得非常嚴(yán)重可知,這次病情需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)前半句的“she

recovered”及其后的“though”可知,這里是說(shuō)雖然康復(fù)得很慢,但是四周后她準(zhǔn)備出院。49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment答案

A

解析

根據(jù)上文得知,病人康復(fù)后非常感激醫(yī)療護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的付出。grateful感激的;thoughtful考慮周到的;sorrowful悲傷的;fearful恐懼的。答案

B

解析

這里是說(shuō)她康復(fù)了,“我”們都為她感到高興。surprise驚訝;delight高興;curiosity好奇;disappointment失望。51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry

B.helloC.goodbye D.yes答案

D

解析

上文提到這位女病人要康復(fù)出院了,所以這里指她離開(kāi)。答案

C

解析

上文提到要離開(kāi),所以這里指要和所有護(hù)理人員說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。53.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished

B.pretendedC.failed D.refused答案

A

解析

這位女病人在和大家告別時(shí),她走到一個(gè)護(hù)士身邊。答案

D

解析

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”們只是做了自己的本職工作,所以“我”的同事拒絕了病人的好意。55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting56.A.repeated

B.recitedC.replied D.reported答案

B

解析

根據(jù)上文“just”可知,這里想說(shuō)只是做了應(yīng)做的工作。

答案

C

解析

根據(jù)上一句護(hù)士的反應(yīng)可知,女病人知道這位護(hù)士曲解了她的本意,于是她做出回應(yīng)。57.A.courage B.patienceC.duty D.care58.A.goal

B.givenC.push