貴州省貴陽市息烽縣永靖中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市息烽縣永靖中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted參考答案：A2.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening參考答案：D3.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noproblem參考答案：C4.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A試題分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽煙嗎？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好幾年不抽煙了，因為smoke是延續(xù)性動詞，所以應該是smoke這個動作結束幾年了。如果是短暫動詞的話，那就表示從那個動詞開始到現(xiàn)在多久了。所以回答是不抽煙了，選A。考點：考查句意理解【解析】5.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised參考答案：B6.

Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because參考答案：A

7.Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly____wentwrongthatevening．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：B8.WhentheauthoritiesrefusetoregisterTheSlantsasanAsianAmericanband’sname,arethey___itsrights?A.challenging

B.violatingC.abusing

D.confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.violating侵犯；C.abusing濫用；D.confirming確定；句意：當官方拒絕注冊“TheSlants”為亞洲樂隊的名稱時，他們是在侵犯樂隊的權利嗎？根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。9.Hehastalentsbywhichhemight________himself.A.expose

B.admire

C.distinguish

D.hide參考答案：C略10.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：她是一個固執(zhí)的女孩，盡管我可能試了，但是我不能勸他改變主意。此處as盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。As引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用部分倒裝，如果是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，則把動詞提到as的前面，而情態(tài)動詞留下，故答案為D。【名師點睛】當as作“雖然”解，引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：1.形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或實義動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認為他這樣做是不聰明的。2.名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個孩子，但卻被立為國王。3.實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞[如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會得到另外的支持。溫馨提示：as的這種用法同樣適用于though。11._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D12.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto___hishealth.A.takeup B.pickup C.carryup D.makeup參考答案：B13.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：D略31.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken參考答案：B略15.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A．congratulations

B．cheerup

C．a(chǎn)llthebest

D．goahead參考答案：C略16.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B17.-----Theflowerisbeautiful.---____________

ASoisit

BSoitis

CItisso

DSoitis參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IapologizeifIhurtyou,butIdidn’tdoiton

.（故意）參考答案：purpose三、閱讀理解19.Itisunlawfulforanemployertopublishadiscriminatoryadvertisement.Howtoidentifyadiscriminatory(歧視的)advertisement:◆Itmustbereadasawhole,andaccountmustbetakennotonlyofthewords,butalsoofthepicturesthatituses.◆Jobtitlesthathavesexualconnotations（內涵）meananintentiontodiscriminateonthegroundsofsex.Example1Anoticeinarestaurantwindowstates:“Waitersrequired”.Theword“waiters”hasamale,notafemale,connotation.Theadvertisementdoesnotcontainanequalopportunitiesstatementanddoesnotspecifythatthejobsareopentomenandwomen.Example2

Amedicalclinicplacesanadvertisementforanursewithaphotographofafemalenurse.Nursingisanoccupationthatistraditionallyassociatedwithwomen.Theadvertisementdoesnotcontainanequalopportunitiesstatement.Goodpracticechecklist:◆ Advertisewidelysothatasmanysuitablyqualifiedpeopleaspossiblehaveanopportunitytoapply.◆Donotpublishjobadvertisementsinlocationsorpublicationswheretheyarelikelytobereadwhollyormainlybypeoplewhoshareaparticularcommunitybackground,sex,race,disability,orage.◆ Uselanguagewhichisclearandsimpleanddonotuseabstractwords.Forexample,whendescribingtheworkingenvironmentorthecharacteristicsofdesirableemployees,donotusewordslikeyoung,matureorenergetic.◆ Wherepossible,donotusejobtitleswhichhaveamaleorfemaleconnotation.Forexample,donotusethefollowingwords---

waiter/waitress

salesman/salesgirl

postman

manageress

foremanstoreman

matron

chairman/chairwoman

headmaster/mistress

Instead,wherepossible,usejobtitlesthathavegender-neutralconnotation,Forexample,thefollowingwordsareappropriate---

waitingstaff

salesassistant

postalworker

manager

storesperson

supervisor

chairperson

nursemanager

headteacher60.Whentryingtoidentifywhatmightbeadiscri