湖南省常德市桃源縣凌津灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省常德市桃源縣凌津灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA，hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica，sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)被問及移民到美國的原因時，他說：“足球在美國不是很流行，所以這是我想改變的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。2.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞時態(tài)）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：d略3.It’stheclowns’clothes,make-upandtheway______theywalk______makepeoplelaugh.A.where,that

B.不填,that

C.inwhich,where

D.that,inwhich參考答案：B解析：第一個空可用inwhich,that引導(dǎo)從句修飾way；也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。第二個空要填that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。句意是：正是丑角的衣著，化妝和走路的方式才使得人們發(fā)笑。4.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：B【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：情況也是如此，英國人對于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉。先行詞為后面的主句一句話，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該定語從句為非限制性定語從句，故答案為B項?！九e一反三】as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容的定語從句只能由which或as引導(dǎo)。兩者之間的區(qū)別在于：①which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后，但as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明遲到了，這事是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。(不可用which)②as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be或別的系動詞，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這件事使張先生非常生氣。(不可用as)③as引導(dǎo)的定語從句只表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了，這是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如”之意，而which則意為“這(件事，一點)”，可用andthis/that/it來代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣)，asisknowntoall(眾所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整個句子，還可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚點下班，那樣我會給你打電話的。5.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C6.Thetouristsstoodatthetopofthemountainin______eastofthecity,watching______burningsunrising.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：B7.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B略8.

---Canthepupilscomeoutinthedaytime?---No.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochild_____beallowedoutduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C9.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_______noonewasinjuredintheaccident.Awhy

B.that

Cwhether

Dwhich參考答案：B10.--Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter__youenjoyedyourselves.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：D11.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“

”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.

B.Notexactly.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notreally.參考答案：D12.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose參考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：他們在跨經(jīng)未知海域的充滿危險的旅途中，從未放棄過回家的希望．否定詞not提前，句子倒裝，排除A、B。C項hadlost顯然不對，過去完成時要有與過去的比較，這里沒有過去時間點，無法比較。所以選D?！九e一反三】英語中的否定副詞和具有否定意義的介詞短語有哪些？英語中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個無家可歸的女孩無處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會改變對工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場音樂演出，而且他們簡單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。13.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwho參考答案：C14.Ican't

toLondon，becausethelinesarealwaysbusy．A．getout

B．getthrough

C．gothrough

D．getalong參考答案：B15.______heheardthenewsthatJeremyLinhitgamewinnerinToronto,hejumpoutofthechair.【原創(chuàng)】A.themomentB.bythemomentC.bythetimeD.atthemoment（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對連詞的把握與正確應(yīng)用以及對整個句子的理解，學(xué)生易誤選D。）參考答案：a略16.-------Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------No,He______.Wehadchangedourplan.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome

參考答案：C17.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhenwementionthemostfamousChinesepaintingoftheNorthernSongDynasty,theimagecomingintopeople’smind

61

(be)QingmingShangleTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thispaintingisimportant

62

severalreasons.First,uptillthattime,almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes,

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(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll（卷軸）painting

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(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince).Third,thepaintingis

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(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomic

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(activity)inandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthem

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greatdealinunderstanding

68

theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe

69

(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies-theQingversion

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(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminnTaipei.參考答案：61.is/willbe 62.for 63.containing 64.todescribe/describing 65.highly66.activities 67.a 68.how 69.original 70.isheld三、閱讀理解19.Everypersonleavesafootprint.That’swhatIlearntwhenIstartedtoworkasaprivateinvestigator10yearsago．Peoplepayrestaurantbillswiththeirbankcard，checkintohotelsortravelaround.Ineverycase，theyleaveatrace．Andbecauseofthis，I’mabletotrackthemdownevenwhentheydon’twanttobefound．ThefirstthingIdowhenIwanttofindoutwheresomeoneisstayingistogototheneighbourhoodwhereheusedtolive．It’shumannaturetotellstories—whichiswhyneighbourswilltellmealltheyknowwhenIringattheirhouses．Sometimes，someoneeventalksabouthisfriend’sdishonesty．ThenIproduceapatternofmysubject’slife：ifhelikestohaveaholidayinSpainorinItaly，ifhepreferstwo-orthree-starhotelsandwherehemighthidehisassets(資產(chǎn))．WhenI’vegotthislifepattern，Istartmyrescarch．Ninetimesoutofl0，IfindthepeopleI’mlookingfor．Ionceinvestigatedalorrysupplierwhoowed￡500,000toasubcontractor(分包商)．Thesubcontractorwantedtofindoutifitwasworthbringingchargesagainstthesupplier．Ifoundoutthesupplierhadmovedassetstohisson，whofoundedanewcompanyofferingthesameproduct．Itwasa11donewithinthelaw．Therewasnomoneytobegotfromthatoperation．However,IaskedthesonifIcouldspeaktohisfatherandhetoldmethathisparentwasonalongholidayinSpainandwouldn’tbebackforawhile．Itdidn’ttakemelongtofindoutthatthefatherwasn’tinSpain．IwentbacktothesonandthistimehetoldmethathisfathermightbeinBulgaria,andIfoundhimdoingwintersportsinabeautifulmountainarea．Hewas1ivinginabighouseona1argepieceoflandhehadboughtfor?400，000．Thiswasexactlythekindofassetmycustomerwasloookingfor．52．Welearnfromthe