edaw-30寧波東錢湖景區(qū)南岸線景觀設(shè)計

CaseStudiesSiteAnalysisLandscapeDistricts&Blow3WorkLandscapeDesignWorkLandscapeDesignWaterGardenareais33.03ha,SunshineWaterfrontis29.4804Work可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未Work可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未“可持續(xù)性發(fā)展”長久以來一直是EAW的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計理念,AECOM大家庭所有成員的主要設(shè)計方向。除了環(huán)境、社會、和經(jīng)濟的議題之外,---EDAW|AECOM亞洲區(qū)主席喬全SustainableSustainabilityhasbeenafundamentaltenetofEDAW’spraticesinceourinceptionandisakeydirectiveofourAECOMfam-ilyofcompanies.Inadditiontoenvironmental,socialandeconomicissues,considerationssuchascommunityinvolenment,traininganddevelopment.Culturalsensibilityandenvironmentalfitareintegralpartsofourplanningframework.Currentconsensusisdemandingthesustainablesharperfocus.model,bringingthisissueinto----SeanChiaoAsiaRegional5Work來與全的環(huán)境自行車交通－可持續(xù)發(fā)PrinsplesOf能源Work來與全的環(huán)境自行車交通－可持續(xù)發(fā)PrinsplesOf能源AndTheSmartGrowthOfTheDongqianRegions材料與廢Materials+管理＋歸Governance+靈活和彈對場地的關(guān)注和回Responseto水場Place經(jīng)6BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND1REGIONAL名城。隨著杭州灣跨海大橋的建成通車、交通條件的提東錢湖歷來為浙東著名風(fēng)景勝地，位于寧波東南側(cè)7.8公里，是距離寧波市區(qū)最近的風(fēng)景區(qū)，車程約半小時。近年來，隨著寧波城市的不斷發(fā)展，東錢湖地區(qū)因其優(yōu)越的區(qū)位、秀麗的自然山水風(fēng)光，成為寧波市重點打造的旅游度REGIONAL名城。隨著杭州灣跨海大橋的建成通車、交通條件的提東錢湖歷來為浙東著名風(fēng)景勝地，位于寧波東南側(cè)7.8公里，是距離寧波市區(qū)最近的風(fēng)景區(qū)，車程約半小時。近年來，隨著寧波城市的不斷發(fā)展，東錢湖地區(qū)因其優(yōu)越的區(qū)位、秀麗的自然山水風(fēng)光，成為寧波市重點打造的旅游度RegionalNingboistheimportantharbourcityforYangziRiverTriangleeconomicurbanregionaswellasthefamousnationalhistoricalcity.WiththeaccomplishmentofHangzhouBayBridge,Ning-bo’seconomicconditionsandtouristsmarkethavebeengrowingtremdouslystronger.DongQianLakehasbeenarenownedtouristspotinEastZhejian.Itislocatedineast-northofNingbo,whichisapproximatelyhalfhourfromNingbobycaranditistheclosesttouristsspotforNingbo.DongQianLakehasbecomethefo-calpointoftouristsspotforNingbo,becauseofitssuperiorgeologicallocationanditsmagnifi-centnaturalscenery.東錢8SITESiteTheDongQianLakeRegionisconsistedoffa-moussceneryregionsofDongQianLake,thetouristsregionsofDongQianLakeanditssur-roundingregions.ItsdevelopmentcoreisDongQianLakeitselfanditsLakeshore.In2002,itisproposedtotransformDongQianLaketoa“Lakeofcity,Lakeofecology,LakeSITESiteTheDongQianLakeRegionisconsistedoffa-moussceneryregionsofDongQianLake,thetouristsregionsofDongQianLakeanditssur-roundingregions.ItsdevelopmentcoreisDongQianLakeitselfanditsLakeshore.In2002,itisproposedtotransformDongQianLaketoa“Lakeofcity,Lakeofecology,Lakeofculture,Lakeofleisure”byNingboCity.ThegoalistobuildaLakeofEcology,anddevelopabrandnewthemeforitssceneryregions.Thesiteislocatedintheheartofthisregion,whichiswithinDongQianLakesceneryregion,andonthesouthoflake,facingNanLake.Thesurroundingareasaremostlysceneryre-gionsandtouristregions,whicharefamousfortheirnaturalscenery.Thereisanundergoingconstructionplan“DongQianLakeNewCity”initsnorth-west,whichissupposedtobringcertainamountofpopulationforthisregion.Thetrafficsystemforthissiteisprovincialroads,whicharepartofHuanghuBoulevard.Itiscon-nectedwithYexiangBoulevardthatislocatedonthenorthofDongQianLakeNewCity,whichcanbetravelleddirectlyintodowntownNingboCity.2002年，寧波市提出要把東錢湖建成“城市之湖、生態(tài)之湖、文化之湖、休閑之湖”，并以建設(shè)“生態(tài)之湖”為核心，為風(fēng)景區(qū)的建設(shè)與進一9PROJECT東錢湖地區(qū)總體規(guī)劃(2006-Co-mprehensivePlanforDongqian-lake這些規(guī)劃將南湖清晰定義為健康“艷陽”形象，確定南岸的度假休閑屬性，提出南岸是以休閑運動、旅游觀光、度假居住相互結(jié)合、相互滲透的場所；同時明確湖區(qū)應(yīng)發(fā)展另有《東錢湖水域岸線景觀規(guī)劃》從運動休閑的功能出發(fā)PROJECT東錢湖地區(qū)總體規(guī)劃(2006-Co-mprehensivePlanforDongqian-lake這些規(guī)劃將南湖清晰定義為健康“艷陽”形象，確定南岸的度假休閑屬性，提出南岸是以休閑運動、旅游觀光、度假居住相互結(jié)合、相互滲透的場所；同時明確湖區(qū)應(yīng)發(fā)展另有《東錢湖水域岸線景觀規(guī)劃》從運動休閑的功能出發(fā)，將南湖岸線劃分為七個景區(qū)，其中的“水上花園”、“陽Co-mprehensivePlanforDongqian-lakeScenic“水上花園”為生態(tài)、兼科ProjectThereareacoupleofproposalforDongQianLakede-velopmentthroughoutthepastyears,suchas“DongQianLakegeneralproposal”,“DongQianLakecontrol-labledetailedproposal”,and“DongQianLaketouristregionsgeneralproposal”,whicharesupposedtobethereferenceforsitedesign.Inthoseproposal,NanLake’simagewascharacterizedasenergizedandpleasurable,inwhichtohighlightitsleisurecharacteristics.Itprovidesagreatvarietyofwa-teractivitiesandwatertrafficfunctionforNanLakebyitsleisurelyactivities,touristsevents.In“DongQianLakeshorelandscapeproposal”,therearesevenproposedregions.The“WaterGarden”and“SunnyWatershore”aretwoofthosesevenregions,whichbelongtothisdesignresearchscope.TheDongQianLakeshorelandscapeproposalistheimportantreferenceforthisdesignplanbecauseitnotonlyde-finestheWaterGarden’secology,scienceandwaterentertainmentfunctionbutalsotheSunnyWatershore’smodern,wateractivitiesfunction.RegulatoryPlanforDongqian-lake郭水上 WaterspaceLandscapePlanningofDongqian-lakeTourism園健康“艷陽浪漫“明月活潑“繁EXIDTINGDONGQIANLAKE東錢湖發(fā)EXIDTINGDONGQIANLAKE東錢湖發(fā)雅戈爾動沙孟海書國際龍舟小普陀景ExistingDongqianLakeDongQianLakehasbeenarenownedtouristsspot.Thenaturalsceneryarescatteredaroundlakeshore,suchasLuTingSuYanandErLinXiTheweremorethan2millionstouristsin2008becauseofitssuccessfuldevelopmentanditsvarious“themeactivities”南宋石刻福泉山景ExistingIntermsofdevelopment,thenorthregionhasmoresuccessthanthesouthregion.Therearelotsoftouristsregions/spots,activitiesandeventsareheldinNorthLakeandGuziLake,ontheotherhand,therearenosuchdevelopmentforsceneryspotsandtouristsactivties.ItisimportanttoemphasistheSouthLakecharacteristicstocompletetheconstructionofDongQianLaketouristregionplan.Thefeaturefornorthregionsismoretraditional,visual,itissuggestedtopointouttheNanLake’smodernandparticipatoryfeature.國際龍舟賽（谷子湖國際自行車賽（環(huán)湖北啟新高爾CASECASE2Case項目名稱：Battery花園城Case項目名稱：Battery花園城市－游步該游步道是紐約曼哈頓30公頃的Bty花園城市開發(fā)項目、一個成功的多功能水岸公園的片斷。這個公園包括一條花崗巖和擋土石鋪就的宏個成功之處在于它和周邊環(huán)境——如它的室內(nèi)景點（亭和小游園）——的聯(lián)接。Name:BatteryParkCity–TheSize:Approx.30haTheEsplanade,thewaterfrontparksegmentofthesuccessfulmixeduse30ha.metredevelopmentofBatteryParkCityinNewYorkCity,Manhattan.ThisparkconsitsofagrandpromenadepavedwithgraniteandnaturalboulderretainingwallstogivethedevelopmentasenseofnaturewithinthebusymetropolislifestyleofNewYork.ExtensiveLindenTreeplantingalongtheEsplanadeprovidesabun-dantshadeareas.ThedesignprovidesstronglinkagesbackintotheurbancontextinconjunctionwithMaryMiss’slookoutpavillionandparkette.Asshownthroughthephotosontheright,theparkhasbecomeamajorcityattractionbothfortouristsandlocals,providingbothac-tivierecreationandpassivesocialinteractionmakingitoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulanddynamicwaterfrontparks.Case項目名稱：滿地Case項目名稱：滿地堡巖岬公基地面積：3.8公頃RockyPointPark,PortSitearea:3.8haThecityhasarichrailwayheritage;itwasthewesternterminusfortheCanadianPacificRailway,thefirsttrans-continentalrailroadin-RockyPointhasavarietyofamenitiesAsthehometoholidayactivi-tiesandfestivals,theparkisapopulardestinationinthesummer.Programs:utdoorswimmingpool,splashpad,skateboardpark,sea-sonalicecreamandsnacksvendors,boatlaunch,hikingandcyclingtrails,wildlifeviewing,wetlandsandponds,aswellasarecently-builtperformancestageandboathouserestaurantrenownedforitsfishandchips.Case溫哥華斯坦利公Case溫哥華斯坦利公在同時扮演城市公園、旅游景點和小區(qū)公園的角色上，合理分區(qū)與流線系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃。引入與環(huán)境融合的活動和設(shè)施，維護景區(qū)統(tǒng)一的風(fēng)格，同時滿足城市居民對活動和運動空間的需求。設(shè)置不同的親水環(huán)Name:StanleyParkSitearea:4.05sqkmSimultaneouslyplaytherolesofcitypark,tourismattractionandneighborhoodpark,reasonablezoningandcirculationArrangesuitableprogramsandfacilities,maintainconsis-tentstyle,provideneededspacesforactivityandexerciseCreatesaveandinterestingspacesforinteractionwithwa-Case項目名稱：YoYoMa音樂Case項目名稱：YoYoMa音樂花0.93琴演奏家YoYoMa與加拿大的景觀建筑師合作設(shè)計了這個花園，把音且每年還有一次YoYoMa本人的音樂演奏會。Size:Approx.0.93haInspiredbythepictorialelementinJohannSebastianBach’sSuitescollaboratedwithcanadianlandscapearchitecttodesignaninter-pretationofthemusicalpieceintoaexperientialpark.EachdancemovementwithinBach’smusicalsuitecorrespondingtoadifferentmaterialsandcarefullysculptedlandscapefurnishingsthataddtotheoverallexperienceofboththemusicandthegarden.PresentlythegardenhasbecomeaworldrenownedtouristdestinationfortheCityofTorontoandholdsanannualpubicmusicalperformancebyYo-YoMahimself.Design我們主張可Design我們主張可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的概念，這將表現(xiàn)在生態(tài),經(jīng)濟和文化等多方面,同時在這個概念之下開創(chuàng)一個真實的中國世界EDAW|AECOMhastakeninspirationfromtheDongQianLake–itsecology,itshistory,itsculture,anditspeople.Wehavefocusedoncreatingadesignthatembracesitsuniquelocalcultureyetallowingmodernizing.Wehavefocusedonsustainability–ecological,economicandculturaltocreateauthenticworldofChinaunderthisSITESITE3SITE可達陶公TheExistingStoneTheExistingWallTheExistingMainVehicle至奉化方至象山方SITE可達陶公TheExistingStoneTheExistingWallTheExistingMainVehicle至奉化方至象山方EXISTINGExistingThereisaNanLakeEXISTINGExistingThereisaNanLakeHuanghuBoulevard,thatistheprincipalroadforNanLakeregion.ExistingWaterTherearetwokindofexistingwatershore,oneisfolding-stonesvegetation,thataremostlylocatedonSunnywatershoreregion;theotherislocatedonWaterGardenregion,andisacombinationofhardwallsandprotectiverails.ExistingTheexistingplantingsincludedeciduoustrees,bushesandgrass.CamphorarethemainpedestrianstreesonNanLakeHuanghuBoulevard,whiletemporarysmalldeciduoustreesareplantedforwatershoreareas.Camphortrees,OsmanthustreesandMetase-quoiatreesarethreeprincipleplantinginthisregion.ExistingVisalLandscapeDongQianLakeiswell-knownforitselegantlakescenery.TherehuBoulevard,whichareTaoGongregionandErLingregion.VISION&4VISION&4ReginalReginal健康“艷浪漫“明月活潑DesignDesign 它（日）不但連接著其它的倆個湖（月和星）,還將創(chuàng)造一個獨一無二 蘊含著東錢湖的文化, 歷史和對未來的愿景. 同時還意味著刺激旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和投資,以增加對于現(xiàn)代設(shè)TheParkwillplayanimportantrolenotonlyconnectingtheothertwothelakebutalsocreateasignaturelake-sideparkthatwillcapturetheculture,historyandfuturevisionofthelake.Successfuldevelopmentofthisparkwillnotonlyembraceitslivingenvironmentandquality,butwillalsomotethetheoftourismandinvestment,increaseappreciationformoderndesignandDesign6ThemesforlakeDesign6ThemesforlakeDesign??????Design?????????????????????可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，包括環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟和文化范創(chuàng)造一個有明顯主題的四季旅游點,同時兼顧到人群的不同性和活潑性,并提倡健康的生活形態(tài)開發(fā)一個獨特的水上旅游點,并結(jié)合東錢湖的湖景,活動和景致教育并加強使用者對于生態(tài),原生植物和環(huán)境保育的重要性意創(chuàng)造一個生動,有個性特性的區(qū)域,可激勵經(jīng)濟的多樣性度和全年性的使用性創(chuàng)造多樣的湖濱形態(tài),提供一個有吸引力,有趣味性,和可持續(xù)性的環(huán)境特性經(jīng)由顏色、聲音、質(zhì)感、味覺和動作的運用,提供一個多樣性感觀的豐富計,一計,一Developaconceptofsustainability(Environmental,EconomicandCreateafourseasondestinationwithdistinctthemeareasthatpromoteparticipation-isdiverseandvibrantandpromoteshealthylifestyleEngagethelakeenvironment,activitiesandviewstocreateauniqueaquaticdestinationUseimaginativelandscapeandarchitecturaltechniquetodevelopaplaceforfun,relaxationandlearningPromoteandutilizeenvironmentallysoundwatermanagementtechniquesandmaterialsEducateusersontheimportanceofbiodiversity,nativehabitatsandenvironmentalCreateavibranticonicfeatureareathatpromoteseconomicviability,interest,excitementandyeararoundCreatemultiplelakeedgetypesthatpromotesaccessibilityareattractiveandinterestingandareenvironmentallysustainableProvideamultiplesensoryuserexperiencethroughtheuseoflight,color,sound,texture,scentandmovementDevelopahighqualitydesignthatisflexibleandcanchangeovertime—isauthenticandutilizelocalmaterialsandplantEcologicalDesignConserve,protectandEcologicalDesignConserve,protectandrestoreadiversityofinstreamandriparianProvidestablelakeCreatehabitatsthatsupportnativespeciesinteractionswhilemini-mizingimpactsofintroducedspecies.ProtectandimprovewaterProtectfishandwildlifeaccesstotributaries,floodplainsandotheroff-channelhabitats.SustainableDesign水質(zhì)改善策略（濕地與雨水最佳管理Three-zonebufferProperSustainableDesign水質(zhì)改善策略（濕地與雨水最佳管理Three-zonebufferProperstreamsidezonedesigntorecreatehabitatsandcontrolero-PlantspeciesselectionandbiodiversityStreamRegionalecosystemSustainableenergySustainableDesign設(shè)計策略1DesignStrategy1:Three-zonebufferStreamsideMiddleOuter保護湖岸生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的完整性（棲息地重建和生物多樣性恢復(fù)），質(zhì)，減少人類活動影響ProtecttheSustainableDesign設(shè)計策略1DesignStrategy1:Three-zonebufferStreamsideMiddleOuter保護湖岸生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的完整性（棲息地重建和生物多樣性恢復(fù)），質(zhì)，減少人類活動影響Protectthephysicalintegrityofthelakeecosystem(habitattionandspeciesdiversity),waterqualityprotection,reductionofhu-manimpactsProvidedistancebetweenuplandandstreamsidePreventencroachmentandfilterbackyard最小1515m最小88mVegetative濕地，恢復(fù)林帶（最小化干擾Wetland,Reforest(keepManagedforest,someclearingForestencouraged,butcanbeRestricted(e.g.somerecreationaluses,stormwaterBMPs,bikepaths,Unrestricted(e.g.buildings,lawn,moststormwaterBMPs,etc)Allowable嚴格限制（可使用人行步道等Veryrestricted.(e.g.footpaths,SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略2：合理的水岸區(qū)域設(shè)DesignStrategy2:Properstreamsidezone-SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略2：合理的水岸區(qū)域設(shè)DesignStrategy2:Properstreamsidezone-生態(tài)的水岸設(shè)計應(yīng)根據(jù)場地的具體位置、自然條件、水力環(huán)境及規(guī)劃自然型駁岸有助于改善周邊環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造不同類型的棲息地，吸引野生硬質(zhì)駁岸適用于水岸廣場等人類密度較高的區(qū)域，或者自然條件下侵-此外，一些特殊的駁岸形式可根據(jù)具體條件的不同，合理應(yīng)用于不同100年洪水位100yrfloodlevel常水位NormalWaterlevel 防汛水位Typhoonprotectionlevel -Streambankdesignshouldreflecttheusesandprogrammingofthesite,andtheexistingnaturalandhydrologicconditions.-Naturalstreambankshelpcreatedifferenttypesofhabitatstoat-tractwildlife,improvebiologicaldiversity.-Hardedgestreambanksshouldbeappliedinhigh-densityareas,orinareasvulnerabletoerosion.-Otherspecialtypesofriverbanktreatmentssuchasfloatingdecksmaybeusedwhereappropriate.SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略3DesignStrategy3:Plantspeciesselectionandbiodiversity分區(qū)植物野生動物StreamSustainableDesign設(shè)計策略3DesignStrategy3:Plantspeciesselectionandbiodiversity分區(qū)植物野生動物Stream鳥類（以水禽和涉禽為主）：Swamp/喬木：垂柳、池杉、烏桕、櫸樹、南川柳、小葉楊、楓楊MiddleOuterFlora:LakesideZone:Plantspeciesthatcanendureperiodsofprolongedmoisture,MiddleZone:Plantvariedflowers,foliageplants,tocreateabettervisualeffectsExternalZone:PlantspeciestocreatenaturalwildlandscapeAnimals:ThislistprovidesrepresentativeanimalsthatmaybefoundinthehabitatsineachSustainableDesign設(shè)計策略3DesignStrategy3:PlantspeciesselectionandbiodiversityUpupaEgrettaSternaArdeolaSustainableDesign設(shè)計策略3DesignStrategy3:PlantspeciesselectionandbiodiversityUpupaEgrettaSternaArdeolaAnser SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略3DesignStrategy3:Plantspeciesselectionandbiodiversitylatin居留保護級生活環(huán)境 andwatersandyflatEgretta√√PhalacrocoraxP√Ardea√√Nycoticoraxnycti-√√Ardeola√√AnserP√Anas√Aix√CoturnixR√R√SternaR√AlcedoR√UpupaR√√HirundoR√PycnonotusSustainableDesign設(shè)計策略3DesignStrategy3:Plantspeciesselectionandbiodiversitylatin居留保護級生活環(huán)境 andwatersandyflatEgretta√√PhalacrocoraxP√Ardea√√Nycoticoraxnycti-√√Ardeola√√AnserP√Anas√Aix√CoturnixR√R√SternaR√AlcedoR√UpupaR√√HirundoR√PycnonotusR√SturnusR√CyanopicaR√R√√PasserR√√ParusR√BuboR√P旅鳥Passagemigrants;WM冬候鳥WinterSM夏候鳥SummerR留鳥Resident保護級別Ⅱ國家二級保護Class1Ⅲ省重點保護ProtectedinZhejiangSustainableDesignDesignStrategy4:Waterpollutionmitigation(WetlandandStormwater-SustainableDesignDesignStrategy4:Waterpollutionmitigation(WetlandandStormwater-合理設(shè)計的人工濕地、生態(tài)草溝、雨水花園等生態(tài)手段能有效去除水--湖水水質(zhì)的提高主要通過人工濕地或自然濕地來實現(xiàn)，根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀水質(zhì)---以上生態(tài)手段建造與維護成本較低，并能有效降低對人身與財產(chǎn)安全Stormwatercanbetreatedthroughnaturaltreatmentssuchaswet-lands,bioswales,raingardens,andotherecologicalmeans.provideaestheticaswellasfunctional-Treatmentsshouldbechosenbasedonwaterconditionsateach-Constructedornaturalwetlandscanbeusedtoimprovewaterqualityofthelake.-Bioswalesandraingardenscanbeusedtotreatpollutantsfromstormwaterandsurfacerunoff.-Permeablepavementcanbeusedinparkinglots,parks,andotherpublicserviceareastoreducestormwaterrunoff.SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略5DesignStrategy5:Stream-象坎溪及其東面一條干溪由于設(shè)計不合理，原有河道干涸，水循環(huán)受--具體做法為，改變原先單一的河道形態(tài)，改造為硬質(zhì)階梯及堆石或自SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略5DesignStrategy5:Stream-象坎溪及其東面一條干溪由于設(shè)計不合理，原有河道干涸，水循環(huán)受--具體做法為，改變原先單一的河道形態(tài)，改造為硬質(zhì)階梯及堆石或自-Thesitecurrentlyhasdrycreeksthatdonotconnecttostreamsandareseparatedbyculverts.Thisdisconnectivityobstructswaterflowandhasnegativevisual-Strategiestoreconnectthestreamtodrycreeksincluderemovingtheculvertandprovidinganaturalvegetatedslop,oraladderwithSustainableDesign設(shè)計策略6DesignStrategy6:EcosystemSustainableDesign設(shè)計策略6DesignStrategy6:Ecosystem-構(gòu)建濱湖生態(tài)廊道框架靠湖體區(qū)域最內(nèi)側(cè)為濱岸緩沖廊道，主要通過各種類型的自然濕地、-實現(xiàn)從濱岸濕地、到人工林地、再到自然林地的過渡與連接，從而構(gòu)-Buildanecological-Inthelakeregion,naturalandartificialwetlandscanprovideeco-logicallinkages.Landscapecorridorsofnaturalwoodlandsystemscanfurtherimproveecosystemconnectivity.SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略7DesignStrategy7:Energy年平均日照時數(shù)2070小時，年平均太陽能輻射量110.2SustainableDesign設(shè)計策略7DesignStrategy7:Energy年平均日照時數(shù)2070小時，年平均太陽能輻射量110.2千卡/平方厘6765公共：用太陽能電池的設(shè)備（比如燈具等4839102SolarandWindThesitereceives2070annualaveragesunshinehours,theaver-ageannualsolarradiationlevelswere110.2kcal/cm2,heatthanAveragewindspeed2.7m/s,windspeedisnothighenoughtomakeuseofrenewablewindapplications.1112112Landscapeandarchitecturaldesignshouldconsidertheutilizationofsolarradiation,solarwaterheaters,andsolarpanelsforpublicstreetlighting.Combinedwindturbineandsolarpanelapplicationscanalsobeusedtogenerateelectricity.SustainableDesignCreatingwetlandthatSustainableDesignCreatingwetlandthatarehydrologicallyconnectedtothePlantingofsoilhydroseedingwithmixofnativespeciesandannualFinishedwetlandareyearafterCultural在東錢湖傳統(tǒng)景區(qū)與新建景區(qū)并存的情況下，以“現(xiàn)代本土”提煉東錢湖自身所獨有的文化精神，來貫穿整個東錢湖景區(qū)，以塑造東Cultural在東錢湖傳統(tǒng)景區(qū)與新建景區(qū)并存的情況下，以“現(xiàn)代本土”提煉東錢湖自身所獨有的文化精神，來貫穿整個東錢湖景區(qū)，以塑造東寧波地區(qū)歷來有著從商的傳統(tǒng)，“商幫文化”歷著儒商鼻祖——范蠡歸隱處的傳說，因此東錢湖提煉出的“水墨銅錢了現(xiàn)代景觀元素將水岸演化為環(huán)山抱水的手臂，將人類的活動融于山水TherearethreemethodstoexplainnewcultureofDongQianTocreatealandmarkedscenerywithlandscapeandarchitechtureele-ment,whichisthecoreforthisdesigntopromoteDongQianLake’snewTheutilizationandexperienceofculturalTocreatea“modernlocalization”environmentbyusingtraditionalbluebricks,andwoodaswellwethemodernmaterialslikestainlessandCulturalcontinuanceisthemajordesignDongQianLakehasitsownuniquecharacteristicsthatareamix-tureoftraditionalJiangnaninhabitants,legendariesandnew-builtregions.Thisdesignconceptisbasedonwhichtopromoteanex-ceptionalculturalfeature,uniquegeographicalmerits.Unifyingthenativeandlocalelementsthroughoutitsoutdoorslighten-ing,paving,andfurniture.The“modernlocalization”iseverythingbutaconceptofplagiarism.Moreimportantly,itgivesanewdefinitionoftraditionalcultureNingboregionhasalonghistoryof“ShangbangCulture”,andDongQianLakeisalsotheplacewherethepredecessorofRushang,Fangyiretired.Hence,its“ShuiMoTongQian”landmarkedimageshouldbethecommandingelementforthisdesign.LANDSCAPELANDSCAPE5AerialAerialLandscapeandCharacterLandscapeandCharacterMasterMasterMaster圖環(huán)境教育中心EnvironmentalEducationWetlandPark&Bird家庭樂園FamilyPartcipation復(fù)建草灘及四季花園Master圖環(huán)境教育中心EnvironmentalEducationWetlandPark&Bird家庭樂園FamilyPartcipation復(fù)建草灘及四季花園ReclaimedMeadow&Flower慶典樂園CelebrationLakeside主題港口HarborVillage&Landmark宏大的入口廣場GrandEntryPlaza人造沙灘ArtificialBeachLagoon水上活動中心AquaticSportsArea戶外體育公園OutdoorSportsPark城市交通/環(huán)南湖大道Main87654321Districts&??????????環(huán)境探索中 EnvironmentalDiscovery自然環(huán)境的開發(fā)和贊美Explorationofandcelebrationofnatural環(huán)境的教育解讀EnvironmentaleducationDistricts&??????????環(huán)境探索中 EnvironmentalDiscovery自然環(huán)境的開發(fā)和贊美Explorationofandcelebrationofnatural環(huán)境的教育解讀Environmentaleducationand本土的林木、草灘和濕地的創(chuàng)造Nativeforestmeadowandwetland觀鳥Bird戶外的工作實驗室Outdoorworking家庭聚會FamilySustainable探索中心Discovery茶室/各類餐飲Teahouse宿營地OvernightAC???家庭樂園FamilyFamilyorientated兒童水上活動設(shè)施Children’sactivities-waterplaysColorfulplantingwithemphasisonnativeperennialsand開放草坪游樂區(qū)OpenlawnareasforplayPensiverecreation濕地的恢復(fù)與重建WetlandrestorationB???DEG??水生植物培育中心AquaticPlantRestorationoflostaquaticDongqianLakeWater濕地植栽的教育WetlandplantF???慶典花園4SeasonsCelebrationCelebrationofthecolorandvarietyofGreatlawnforceremonial濕地重建Wetland0????????Tea/coffeehouseActive劃船滑板公園Skate???主題港口IconicFeatureArea(HarborCenterof現(xiàn)代設(shè)計理念的傳統(tǒng)寧波村莊ModernconceptoftraditionalNingBoarea提供給觀光客的旅游餐廳和零售店Activetourist-restaurants,廣場--入口和集散Plazaforentryand????????家庭活動Family人工沙灘ManmadebeachWetlandrestoration更衣室Changingfacilitation餐飲供應(yīng)Foodservice停車場沙灘排球Beach?????有趣有想象空間的和人性化的Fun,imagination迷你高爾夫Mini港口、游艇俱樂部Marina,yachtWaterWaterPlayFitnesscenter(YogaItisnecessarytoincludeafullrangeofWaterPlayFitnesscenter(YogaItisnecessarytoincludeafullrangeofactivitiesthatfulfilltheneedsandrequire-mentofallageinordertomeetanimportantsustainableprinciple.BicycleSandOutdoorWaterTeaOutdoorLightingAndWaterWaterBirdInconicLandscapeTheactiveLandscapeTheactiveandpassivespacesareorganizedbyorganicpathways,toprovidevariousexperienceforviewingandenjoythelakescenery.MainDiscoveryCentreFocalArea-FocalArea-MainSecondaryImportantViewLightingLightingGrading20年遇風(fēng)暴雨洪水20yearsstormwaterflood-50年遇風(fēng)暴雨洪水Grading20年遇風(fēng)暴雨洪水20yearsstormwaterflood-50年遇風(fēng)暴雨洪水50yearsstormwaterflood-100年遇風(fēng)暴雨洪水100yearsstormwaterflood-waterlevel+5.25Cut&FillCut&Fillexistingwateredgerefinement-wateredgerefinement-landformrefinement-City主要服務(wù)City主要服務(wù)動線/消防通MainServiceRoad/WaterVehicularUndergroundBusMainSecondaryNonVehicular&PedestrianNonVehicular&Pedestrian新增人行步道(2米寬NewStreetPath(2m主要園路(3MainParkPath(3m次要步行道(1.5米或1.5米以下SecondaryPathway(1.5morLessPavingPaving3mpath2mpath1.5mwalkTimberotherfurturepakeingsandyWaterEdgeRockBoardwalkSoftSoftRockWaterEdgeRockBoardwalkSoftSoftRockWallWetlandGrassGrassARCHITECTUREDESIGNTheDongqianLakeSouthWaterfrontDevelopmentinNingbo,thePeoplesRepublicofChina,isaseriesofhabitableplacesalongthelakescoastlinewiththeintentofenhancingthelakesidewaterfrontareasandtransformingthelakeintoaARCHITECTUREDESIGNTheDongqianLakeSouthWaterfrontDevelopmentinNingbo,thePeoplesRepublicofChina,isaseriesofhabitableplacesalongthelakescoastlinewiththeintentofenhancingthelakesidewaterfrontareasandtransformingthelakeintoaworldclassdestination.ThearchitectureintheSouthWaterfrontDevelopmentZoneisfocusedintwo(2)primaryareastostimulatelakesideactivitywhilepreservingthenaturalbeautythatisuniquelyDongqianLake.TheEcologicalDiscoveryCenter,aneducationalsciencecenter,islocatedatthewestendofthedevelopmentzoneandisdesignedtoinspire,educateandpreservethoseinterestedinthenaturalwetlandsandhabitats,animalandplantlifeandthenaturalterrainthatsurroundsDongqianLake.TheSunshineWaterfrontDevelopment,alakesideretreatinclud-ingdining,retailandanactivitiescenter,islocatedduesouthinthedevelopmentzoneandisdesignedtoattractlocalresidentsandtouriststothelakethroughavarietyininteractiveactivities.位于寧波市東錢湖南岸的湖岸開發(fā)旨在將南岸創(chuàng)造一系列宜人的場所，以豐富的自然景觀將東錢湖建成為一個達到國際水準的休閑度假勝地.南岸湖濱開發(fā)區(qū)內(nèi)的建筑主要集中在兩個區(qū)域，意圖通過保護東錢湖獨特自然景觀的同時，積極地開展湖邊的多項活. 環(huán)境探索中心是一個科普教育館, 它位于地塊的最西端, 錢湖及周邊自然濕地，,動物,植物的生長習(xí)性,自然地形，地貌的興趣.位于主題港口區(qū)域內(nèi)的湖濱多功能活動中心的功能設(shè)置寧民客享各型動.DISTRICTSDISTRICTS&6Distric&GeneralLand圖NativeForestMeadowDistric&GeneralLand圖NativeForestMeadowNativeFloweringForestMixedmeadow/Forest/WetlandOvernight茶室/餐Tea會，另外還包括一個戶外的工作實驗室。復(fù)建的濕地、森林和草灘距實驗室只有幾步之遙。在開發(fā)中心將會布滿寬敞的步道,以提供訪客和學(xué)生有機會穿越所有的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并享受四季的美麗景色。TheEnvironmentalDiscoveryCenterisdedicatedtotheexploration,participationandcelebrationofthearea’snaturalenvironment.Itsmainpurposeistoimprovethetruenaturalforest,meadowandaquaticenvironmentoftheDongqianLakeandeducateusersontheimportanceofbiodiversity,nativehabitatsandenvironmentalprotection.Restoredecosystemsandtheirassociatedwildlifehabitatswillbewithinarm’slength,optimizinginteractionwiththenaturalworldwhilepreservingandprotectingsensitiveecosystemsandendan.Interpretationofthearea’shydrologywillbearticulatedthroughtherehabilitationandcreationofwetlands,meadowsandforestecosystems.Theproposedplanincludesanenvironmentaleducationbuildingwithresearch,exhibitseducationalactivitiesandfacilitiessothatvisitorsandstudentsofallagescanlearnandexperiencethenaturalenvironment.TheEnvironmentalDiscoveryCenterwillalsoincludeaworkingoutdoorlaboratory.Therestoredwetland,forestandmeadowecosystemsareonlyafewstepsawayfromamicroscopeoflaboratory.BoardwalksandtrailswillbelocatedthroughouttheCenterinordertoallowvisitorsandstudentsachancetohikethroughalltheecosystemsandenjoytheir4seasonbeauty.Additionalfeaturesandfacilitieswillbesmallbungalowssituatedonanislandforstudentovernightstay;atea/coffeehouse;arestaurant;outdoorclassrooms;boat&canoedocks;awatertaxistopandmanylookoutareas.EnvironmentalDiscovery圖MainEntryEntry地下車庫入口EntryroUndergroundReclaimedMeadow本地植栽NativeShadeGrove生態(tài)濕地Bioswale濕地木步道WetlandBoard環(huán)境教育中心EnvironmentalEducation茶室及餐飲Teahouse臨時夜宿建筑Overnight當(dāng)?shù)亻_花樹NativeFloweringTree浮島Floating觀景平臺Viewing山丘觀景點View主園路MainPark露天教室Outdoor濕地休憩場所Seating島嶼Habitate草灘MeadowMagewithOutdoor觀鳥平臺BirdEnvironmentalDiscovery圖MainEntryEntry地下車庫入口EntryroUndergroundReclaimedMeadow本地植栽NativeShadeGrove生態(tài)濕地Bioswale濕地木步道WetlandBoard環(huán)境教育中心EnvironmentalEducation茶室及餐飲Teahouse臨時夜宿建筑Overnight當(dāng)?shù)亻_花樹NativeFloweringTree浮島Floating觀景平臺Viewing山丘觀景點View主園路MainPark露天教室Outdoor濕地休憩場所Seating島嶼Habitate草灘MeadowMagewithOutdoor觀鳥平臺Birdviewing主要交通Main公園人行入口ParkPedestrian098765321EnvironmentalDiscoveryEnvironmentalDiscoveryEnvironmentalDiscoveryLandscape0EnvironmentalDiscoveryLandscape0EnvironmentalDiscovery濕地EnvironmentalDiscovery濕地木步道效果ViewFromWetlandEnvironmentalDiscovery環(huán)境EnvironmentalDiscovery環(huán)境中心茶室觀景點效果ViewFromTeaHouseEnvironmentalDiscovery分區(qū)環(huán)境EnvironmentalDiscovery分區(qū)環(huán)境EnvironmentalStrategybyEnvironmentalstrategiesthatcanbeusedinthisregioninclude:threedistrictbuf-fersystem,ecologicalwaterfrontdesign,biodiversityimprovement,waterqualityim-provementandproposedrenewableenergyusage.Thethreezonebuffersystemwillprovidevisualbenefitsanddifferenthabitats,includingwetlands,woodlands,andgrasslands.Thesehabitatswillalsoimproveregionalbiodiversity.WaterfrontdesigninthisareashouldutilizenaturalriverbankstoimprovelocalBiodiversityrecommendedtheuseofthisareacanrefertotheforegoing,thedis-trictislarger,dispersedbyhumanactivities,landandwaterstaggeredcomplex,aremostconducivetoattractingwildlifearea.NaturalriparianwetlandswillhelpimprovewaterqualityoftheThisdistrictmayutilizesolarenergyandgreenroofstoreducebuildingenergyconsumptionandrelianceonfossilfuels.EnvironmentalDiscoveryPaving??????PlazaNaturalTimberNaturalFeatureEnvironmentalDiscoveryPaving??????PlazaNaturalTimberNaturalFeatureNaturalStone/InfiltrationAccess(4m&Natural(1.5m&Infiltration- SampleEnvironmentalDiscovery??????ColdtoneLowtomediumEnvironmentalDiscovery??????ColdtoneLowtomediumPoleKeyformsof GroundFeatureLight-ingwithstonesandgrassOther