湖南長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含解析

湖南長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、(2017?甘肅白銀?10)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.

—TheybeDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.can'tB.mustC.mustn*tD.can

2、A(n)isanactivityorexperiencethatyouenjoyverymuch.

A.eventB.situationC.pleasure

3、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.

A.waspreparingB.preparesC.haspreparedD.prepared

4、Mothertoldmeinbedbecauseifsbadforeyes.

A.don'treadB.nottoreadC.notreadD.tonotread

5、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

6、-Goodcooksareallmen

-.Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather.

A.ThafstrueB.ThafsallrightC.ThafsnotthecaseD.That'sit

7、-Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?

—,Heisoneofmyrelatives.

A.NevermindB.WhatashameC.MypleasureD.Whatapity

8、一Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?

—rdliketoacompanyofmyown.

A.liftupB.setupC.lookupD.pickup

9、WeChatisgrowingfastanditisthanSkypeinChina?

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

10、一Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.complainB.compareC.connectD.consider

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheMagicofWaving

Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.

Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhousesportscenter,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.

Hewasusuallysmokingordrinkingandlookedgrumpy（脾氣不好）.

Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto1athimwithalotofexcitement.Atthe

beginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitshocked（震驚）.Then,Isawhis2goupandhe

wavedback.

“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.

Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn,t3anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseofjoy.She

respondedbysayingthatshewasabitembarrassed（局促不安）towavetoa4,butnexttimeshewouldtryitas

well.

Luckyforus,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowehimratheroften.Whenevervvedroveby,bothofuswould

waveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman5wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.

Oneday,mydaughter'sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhome

whowavedathervery6Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,eventhoughshedidn'tknowhim,andthatit

feltreallygood.

Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.

Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat'sreally!”

Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments（評(píng)論）,andthisresponsetaughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactofkindness

canbeverynaturalandeffortless,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness7boththegiver

andthereceiver.

Inspiredbyallthesepositiveeffects,we9replanningtogiveourelderwavingneighborathank-youcard,toexpressour

thanksforthewarmththathecommunicatedthroughhisenthusiasticwaves.Andtothankhimfor8thissimple

joywithallwhopassbyhishouse.

1.A.lookB.laughC.shoutD.wave

2.A.?egB?handC.footD.head

3.A.costB.bringC.breakD.hide

4.A.smokerB?strangerC.managerD.driver

5.A.sawB.askedC.thankedD.visited

6.A.startedB.succeededC.guidedD.lasted

7.A.slowlyB?graduallyc.excitedlyD.safely

8.A.differentB.easyc.coolD.humorous

9.A.attractedB.controlledc.remindedD.benefited

10.A-gettingB.sharingc.followingD-keeping

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1?(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsina

cage(籠子).

Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2-(try)to即toutHestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlast

hesaidto3?(冠詞)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sinsaidtheboy.叼4.(not)mean

howmuchabird,saidtheman,w5?(^W)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6^(it)all.”

Hieboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.wThereisyourmoney,"saidtheman.Theboytookit

7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.

Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat2r(介詞)，sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds/9

“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,“saidtheman.uIhasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄)，andIIP.decide)never

toseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>ThkeaBus,aPlaneoraTVain

TodayisFebruary1st.ItwillbeSpringFestivalintwodays.Someofmyfriendsmustgohometospendthefestivalwith

theirfamily.Buthowwilltheygohome?Pleasegivethemsomeadviceaccordingto(依照)thefollowinginformation.

(Ttain,Bus,

FromlbStartArrivePrice

Plane)Number

D56QingdaoBeijing07:0012:58￥330

Train

T26BeijingQingdao23:0006:50￥260

CA360BeijingSanya14:3517:35￥380

Plane

CA905BeijingKunming07:3511:10￥360

冀A3890ShijiazhuangBeijing08:2014:30￥80

Bus

冀A6698ShijiazhuangBeijing09:3012:30￥56

根據(jù)表格，完成下列各題。

1.MaryworksinQingdao,shewillspendthefestivalwithherparentsinBeijing.Shewillgothere?

A.bytrainB.bybusC.byplaneD.bybike

2.LiuworksinBeijing,buthiswifelivesinQingdao,hiswilltakethetraintogothere.

A.D56B.T26C.CA905D.冀A3890

3?IfMr.WangtakesCA360fromBeijingtoSanyawithhiswife,hewillspend.

A.Y380B.￥720C.￥660D.￥760

4.LiDongtakesthebus冀A6698togohome.Thenhishomemaybein.

A.SanyaB?BaodingC.BeijingD.Shijiazhuang

5.Mr.LuplanstoarriveinKunmingonFebruary2nd.HemustarriveatBeijingairportbefore?

A.14o'clockonFebruary1stB.7o^lockonFebruary1st

C.11o9clockonFebruary2ndD.7o'clockonFebruary2nd

B

14、Acouplehadtwolittleboys,ages8and10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheir

parentsknewthat,ifanymischief（惡作?。﹉appenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyconsidered.

Theboys9motherheardthatadergyman（牧師）intownhadbeensuccessfulindealingwithnaughtychildren,soshe

askedifhewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butwantedtoseethemseparately.Sothemothersenther

8-year-oldfirstinthemorning,withtheelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.

Theclergyman,ahugeman,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously,“WhereisGod?"

Theboy'smouthdroppedopen,buthemadenoreply,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sothe

clergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenmoreseriousvoice."Where'sGod!!?”againtheboymadenotrytoanswer.

Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenlouderandshookhisfingerintheboy'sfaceandshouted,“WHEREISGOD?”

Theboyscreamedandranawayfromtheroom,randirectlyhomeandhidhimselfinthecupboard,closingthedoor

heavily.Whenhiselderbrotherfoundhiminthecupboard,heasked,“Whathappened?"

Theyoungerbrotherrepliedinanervousvoice,uWeareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing-andtheythinkWE

didit!”

1.Thetwoboyswerealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheywerevery.

A.badB.naughtyC*stupid

2.Inordertodealwiththetwoboyssuccessfully,theclergymandecidedto.

A.sitthemdownB.seethemseparatelyC.repeatthequestion

3?Whatdidtheyoungerdoaftertheclergymanaskedthequestiontwice?

A.HismouthdroppedopenB.Hiseyeskeptwide.C.Hestillsaidnothing

4.Theelderbrotherfeltafterheheardwhathisyoungerbrothersaid.

A.scaredB.upsetC.sorry

5.Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A.TheyoungerbrotherisverysmartB-Themothermadeawrongdecision

C.Theclergymanisprettywise

C

15、NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnighfssleep.Butnowastudy

hasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff一ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows

milkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,

werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublished

inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow;takingmelatonin

drugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,which

helpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedas

itistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1.Whatdoesthephrase'nodoff'inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Thytokeepawake.

B.IVytosleepalongertime.

C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.

D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.

2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk.

A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell

3?Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?

A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.

B.Becauseifsbeentestedonmicetentimes.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

D

16、BillFuller,thepostman,whistled（吹口哨）cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDunley'shouse.

Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynow

exceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver（遞送）toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBill

hadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday'sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becauseshenever

failedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.

WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley'shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusually

spentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthat

shemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseand

knockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrs

Dunleyhardlyleftthehouse.

Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.This

worriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefound

anopenwindowHesqueezed（擠）throughit.Thenhewentintothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowas

lyingatthefootofthestairsunconscious（昏迷不醒的）.Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedout

ofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）assoonashegottothe

village.

1.WhatdidMrsDunleyusuallydowithBill?

A.Sheusuallyaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.

B.Sheusuallyhadatalkwithhim.

C.Sheusuallyaskedhimtodinner.

D.Sheusuallyaskedhimtobuysometea.

2.ThethingthatespeciallyworriedBillwas.

A.findingthebackdoorlockedandthecurtainsdrawn

B.seeingthebottleofmilkonthedoorstep

C.notgettinganyanswerwhenheknockedonthedoor

D.notfindingMrsDunleyinthegarden

3.HowdidBillgethelpforMrsDunley?

A.Hestoppedapassingcarandtookhertothehospital.

B.Hehimselftelephonedforanambulance.

C.Hestoppedacarandaskedthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance.

D.Heaskedthedrivertotakehertothehospital.

E

Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almost

everybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbs

wereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhas

impactedourlivesgreatly.

Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalleda

filament（燈絲）.Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白熾）lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-saving

bulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emitting

diodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.

In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientists

createdthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,

scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstream

ofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythis

time,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdison

mademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyears

experimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectric

lightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得專(zhuān)利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbe

producedandsold.

Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedin

peoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesin

buildingdesigns.Architectscreateduindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepast.

A.commonB?expensiveC.hardD.great

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?

A.NickHolonyak.B?HumphryDavy.

C.JosephSwan.D.ThomasEdison.

3?Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?

A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.

B.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.

C.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.

D.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?

A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.

B.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.

C.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeopledworktimelonger.

D.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindoy^iessroomsonworkdays.

5?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theinventionwedependon.

B.Thegreatinventers.

C.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.

D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?

F

18、NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.

DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C-isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.

Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.

Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtowsistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefound

herselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.

TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon.Dawnhada

jobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsand

pickeduptrashagainintheafternoons.Beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.

Dawn'shardworkpaidoff,Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT

“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup?"The19-year-oldsaid.uButitwasneverinmetogive

up,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”

EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife,Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonly

food.Dawn"studiedbycandlelight“becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill.

Dawnhasnowreconnectedv^ithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments（成就）andareattendingherhigh

schoolgraduation.

1.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?

A.lbreconnectwithherfamily.

B.Tbthankthosewhohadhelperher.

C.lbgetaneducationtobesuccessful.

D.lbrealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned”possiblymean?

A.caredforB.runoutonC.encouragedD.beaten

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest?

A.AnotherHa