Unit5Topic1SectionD導學案九年級英語下冊

2023年秋季學期仁愛英語九年級導學案Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1ChinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldSectionD【學習目標】1.復習用that和which引導的定語從句。2.了解中國的茶文化。【自學新詞匯】【重點句型】1.有著4，000多年歷史的茶之鄉(xiāng)是中國。Thehomeoftea,whichhasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory,isChina.2.在茶、咖啡和可可這三種主要的飲品中，茶在世界上的飲用人數(shù)最多。Ofthethreemajordrinkstea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.3.俄羅斯人將其稱為“茶衣”，聽起來很像中國北方所說的“茶葉”(茶樹的葉子)。TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,whichsoundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina.4.茶葉主要產(chǎn)在中國南方，因為那里有溫和的氣候和肥沃的土壤。TealeavesareproducedmainlyinthesouthofChinabecauseofthemildclimateandrichsoilthere.【知識點講解】1.Thehomeoftea,whichhasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory,isChina.中國作為茶的故鄉(xiāng)，已有4，000多年的歷史。which引導非限制性定語從句，可代表先行詞或主語(定語從句修飾整個主句)用逗號隔開，意為“這一點、這件事”。Eg:Jackcamebacksafely,whichmadeushappy.杰克平安地回來了，這讓我們很高興?！镆龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞that。2.Ofthethreemajordrinks——tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.在三大飲品——茶,咖啡和可可中,茶是世界上飲用人數(shù)最多的。Ofthethreemajordrinks是介詞短語前置,起強調(diào)作用。thisdrunk是被動結(jié)構(gòu)。3.TeafromChina,alongwithsilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.產(chǎn)自中國的茶葉,連同絲綢和瓷器開始被世人所知，并且從那時起就一直是中國的重要的出口產(chǎn)品。alongwith與主語連用時,謂語動詞與alongwith前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Eg:Thelittlegirl,alongwithherparents,isgoingforapicnic.這個小女孩和她的父母一起去野餐。★alongwith=togetherwith【鞏固練習】Ⅰ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that/which填空。1.Itisthemostinterestingstory_______Ihaveread.2.Didyouunderstandall_______youreadinthatbook?3.Jackisnolongertheperson_______Imetfiveyearsago.4.What'sthat_______flewintheskyjustnow?5.Everythingthathappenedat_______momentseemedunreal.6.Idon'tlikethehouse_______helivesin.7.Thepenwith_______youarewritingisJeff's.8.Thehousein_______Iusedtolivehasbeeaclothesshop.Ⅱ.單項選擇。（）1.—Tom,wheredoyouwork?Iworkinashop______sellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what（）2.Mr.Green,_______withsomeboys,isplayingbasketballthere.A.alongB.betweenC.aloneD.from（）3.—DoyouknowthecityofGuilin?Yes,it'sfamous_____theamazingscenery.A.asB.aboutC.withD.for（）4.MountTaihasa_____of1,545meters.It'ssohigh.A.weightB.heightC.widthD.lengthⅢ.根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞)1.我的飲食習慣和杰克的相似。我們倆午飯都喜歡吃面條。Myeatinghabit________________Jack's.Webothlikenoodlesforlunch.2.這首詩是李紅寫的，我想自己寫一首。Thispoem__________________LiHongandIwanttowriteonebymyself.3.它稱為“綠色城市”，因為在城市中有大面積的植物。Itiscalled“GreenCity”_____________itslargeareaofplantsinthecity.4.據(jù)說，中國擁有最多的用戶。ItissaidthatChinahas__________________________mobilephoneusers.5.一千多年前，中國茶葉開始外銷，從此便為世界所知。TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoand______________ithasbeenknowntotheworld.IV.短文填空：閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someforeignerschoose1.________(visit)China.Asweknow,trainsareoneofthemostmon2.________(way)totravelinChina.Someforeignersdon'tknowhowtobuytrainticketsinChina.Hereissomeuseful3.________(advice)forthem.The4.________(sell)periodofChinatrainticketsareusually20daysbeforethedeparture(啟程)dayforbookingsontheInternetand5.________telephone,and18daysinadvance(提前)fortrainticketwindowsattrainstationsandlocaltrainticketoffices.Chinatrainticketsareoften6.________(sell)out,especiallyduringholidayssuchassummervacations,NationalDayandtheSpringFestival.Youshouldmakeaplanandbookatrainticketinadvanceifyouwanttotraveltosomeplaces.You'dbetterdoitas7.________(early)asyoucan.8.________,foreignersmustshowtheirpassportswhentheybuyatrainticket.So,9.________forgettotakeyourpassportwhenyoubuytraintickets.Ifyourememberthesesuggestions,youwon'thaveproblems10.________(buy)trainticketsinChina.參考答案Ⅰ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that/which填空。1.that2.that3.that4.which5.that6.which7.which8.whichⅡ.單項選擇。C2.A3.D4.BⅢ.根據(jù)中文