（江浙特供卷）決勝高考英語仿真模擬卷03

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷03（江蘇、浙江特供卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）編者按：江蘇、浙江素來是我國教育改革前沿區(qū)域，其教育水平一直處于全國領(lǐng)先地位。有鑒于此，本專輯特為江浙地區(qū)打造一套難度、區(qū)分度、信度比高考真題稍高一籌的系列沖刺模擬試卷。題源遴選自近期全國各地名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考，經(jīng)命題專家加工重組匠心錘煉而成。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?A．Toaskheroutfordinner. B．Totellherhewillbelate. C．Toinformherofanaccident.【來源】浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題【答案】B【原文】M:I’mjustphoningtosayI’llbelatehome.Lookslikethere’sbeenanaccidentonthehighway.W:OK.I’llsaveyousomedinner.Justbesafe.It’sverycoldsotheroadsmustbeslippery.2．Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A．Inthebiggestbox. B．Inthemediumsizedbox. C．Inthesmallestbox.【來源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期第二次考試英語試題【答案】A【原文】M:HowdoIseparatemyrecyclingmaterialagain?W:Thebigblueboxisforpaperproducts,themediumsizedoneisformetalwaste,andthesmalloneisforplastic.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Husbandandwife.【來源】安徽省“江南十?！?0232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】B【原文】W:So,tellmesir,whendidyoufirstnoticetheproblemwithyourleg?Iwillexamineitlater.M:Iwasatarestaurantwithmywifeandfriendsaboutthreeweeksago.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.4．Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.【來源】湖北省宜荊荊隨恩20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期2月聯(lián)考試題【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?M:I’mafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.5．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Typesofschools. B．Placestosleep. C．Onlineclasses.【來源】浙江省名校協(xié)作體20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】A【原文】M:WhenIwaslittle,Ialwayswantedtogotoaboardingschool.Ilikedlivingthereandsleepingwithmyfriends.W:I’dmissmyhome,andIlikemyownbedroom.Ipreferadayschool.Although,anythingisbetterthananonlineschool!M:Definitely!第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6．Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Withdrawsomemoney. B．Chargeherphone. C．Checkthebusroutes.【來源】浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Let’sfindaplacetoshelterfromthepouringrain.M:Look!There’sabusstop.Hurryup!Thebusisingsoon.W:Wonderful.Whynottakeittogodowntown?Wecan’trideabikenow,anditseemsimpossibletocallataxiinsuchbadweather.M:That’strue.Didyoubringyourbuspass?W:I’mafraidnot.What’sworse,myphoneisrunningoutofbattery.M:Don’tworry.Ialwayshavesomecashwithmeforemergencies.W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.Now,letmetakealookatthebusroutesontheboardhere.Weneedtoknowwhichbusweshouldtake.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry9．Whatdidthewomandowell?A．Drivinguphill. B．Makingturns. C．Parking10．Whydidthewomanhitacar?A．Shefailedtousethehandbrake. B．Shedidn’tturnherhead. C．Shedrovetoofast.【來源】浙江省四校聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】M:Well,Jane.Howdidyoudoonyourdrivingtest?W:Notsowell.I’mafraid.M:Didn’tyougetyourlicense?W:No.Myscorewasonly57percent.M:Nowonderyoulooksad.Wheredidyoulosethemostpoints?W:Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbeforechangingroadsormakingturns.M:Right.Usingaturnsignalisn’tenough.Tobesafe,youhavetoglancebackoveryourshoulderinthedirectionyouwanttogo.W:Butmyparkingwasgood.I’vebeenpracticingthatalot.M:Whatwasyourworstmoment?W:Waitingonanuphillplaceforthelighttochangetogreen.M:Whathappened?W:Well,Iforgothowtousethehandbrake.Sothecarrolledbackandhitthecarbehindme.M:

Thataloneprobablyfailedyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatravelagency. B．Atatrainstation. C．Atschool.12．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.13．Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France.【來源】浙江省金麗衢十二校2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期二模英語試題【答案】11．A12．C13．C【原文】W:Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M:Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W:Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M:ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W:I’veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.M:Yes.I’veheardit’smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorefortablethantakingabus.W:Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M:Yes.I’mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.W:I’mgoingtoFranceandGermany.I’mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmallercountrysidetowns.M:Excuseme…couldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustotheBrooklynMuseum?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthepetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.15．Howshouldpeopleenterthepetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.16．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.【來源】2024屆湖南省高三下學(xué)期十八校聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．B【原文】M:Wele.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.W:That’sright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualpetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butthisyearwe’relookingforthebestsingerinourcity.M:Andwhataretherules?W:Notmany.Youneedtophoneyourentry.Wedon’tacceptentriesthroughtheInternetorbyfax.M:Right.Well,it’sschoolholidaysthisweek,sowhat’sonoffer?W:Thesportshallwillopenanhourearlierthanusualat8:00amandshutlaterat10:30pminsteadofnine.Theindoorfootballgroundisalwayspopularandhastobebookedinadvance.M:Butwhatabouttheswimmingpool?W:Notquitesuchgoodnews,I’mafraid.Itwillbeopenaboutaweeklaterthanplanned,butgoodnewsnow—therewillbenochargeforswimmersforthefirstweek.It’sthesamesizeastheoldone,butitismuchbetterequipped.M:That’sgreat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metre.B．About15metre.C．About30metre.20．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．Shops.B．Wildlifehabitats.C．Busshelters【來源】安徽省皖豫聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】18．B19．C20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Weletoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrangelookingtreethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.Weprefertocallitbyitsmoremonname—thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideitstrunk.Thetrunkcanswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000litersofwater.Youcanseeinthistreehowthetrunkisreallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metresbutthisone,at15metre,isjustababybyparison.Baobabshadbeenusedasshopsinthepast.Nowadays,however,abaobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenit’ssunnyandprotectionwhenitrains!Thisamazingtreehasanothername—theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowitcancreateapleteecosystem,supportingthelifeofmanyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkofthemanywayshumansusethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:theTreeofLife.Doesanybodyhaveanyquestions?第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYouradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththeseoneofakinddestinationsandescapesclosertohome.DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27daytourpackagevisitstheverybestsightsandattractionsinthecountryforjust￡2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Singlesupplementsarealsoavailable:joinanyofourscheduledtoursandreduceyourcost.Readtravellers’recentexperiencesonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!Email:hasan@nijhoom.formoredetails.NijhoomTours

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T:008801758897959IncredibleJapanEnjoythewondersofJapanonauniquetripfullofexcitingdiscoveries.ExplorevibrantTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytranquiltemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMtFujiasyousitamongdelicatecherryblossomorfindyourselfcaptivatedbythebreathtakinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripispletewithoutsamplingavarietyofsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.FullyEscortedTourstoJapanfrom￡3,690.WendyWuTours

T:08082781657ChallengeyourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonhuttohutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,atKE,wehave.beencreatingsmallgroupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Reserveyourplaceona2024adventurenowfromjust￡2000.KEAdventureTravel

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T:01768773966YukonandAlaskawalkCanada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.GrandAmericanAdventuresspecializesinsmallgroupadventuretourstotheAmericas,withunrivalledknowledgeandexperience.BookyourYukonandAlaskaWalktourfromjust￡2,499pp.American

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T:0333003823221．Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Travellershavetobookthetourpackagewithfriends.B．Travellerscanfindothertravelers’feedbackonthetriponline.C．Travellersareforbiddentotouchlivingspeciesalongthejourney.D．Travellerscangetdiscountsiftheybookthetourpackageasagroup.22．Ifyouenjoyexploringfoodandtrains,whichtravelagencieswillyoucontact?A．KEAdventureTravel&NijhoomTours. B．AmericanAdventures&WendyWuTours.C．AmericanAdventures&NijhoomTours. D．KEAdventureTravel&WendyWuTours.23．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Reader’sDigest. B．ScienceBulletin.C．TheLonelyPlanet. D．TheNewYorkTimes.【來源】浙江省新陣地教育聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題【答案】21．B22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個值得推薦的旅行目的地。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiscoverBangladesh中“Readtravellers’recentexperiencesonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!”（請在我們的網(wǎng)站上閱讀游客的近期體驗，了解我們有多好?。┛芍诘谝粍t廣告中，游客可以在網(wǎng)上找到其他游客對旅行的反饋。故選B項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IncredibleJapan中“Notripispletewithoutsamplingavarietyofsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”（從新鮮美味的壽司到香脆可口的天婦羅，如果不品嘗一下世界上最頂級的美食，您的旅行就不算完整。）以及ChallengeyourselfinEurope中“FromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonhuttohutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,atKE,wehave.”（從在阿爾卑斯山上的“木屋到木屋”旅行中到達(dá)最高的山間睡點，到在意大利湖區(qū)享受一周的探索之旅，其中還包括一次壯觀的阿爾卑斯山鐵路之旅，在KE，我們都能做到。）可知如果你喜歡探索美食和火車，可以聯(lián)系KEAdventureTravel和WendyWuTours兩個旅行社。故選D項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththeseoneofakinddestinationsandescapesclosertohome.”（你的探險之旅從這里開始！計劃通過這些獨一無二的目的地和離家較近的避暑勝地開闊你的視野。）并結(jié)合下文對四個旅行的介紹推知，這篇文章最可能取自“TheLonelyPlanet”（孤獨星球）旅行雜志。BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtoebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeanicbooks.“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepyeyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.24．WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A．Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure. B．Toremindreadersofthechildhood.C．Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks. D．Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A．Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally. B．Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C．Theycarrynoelementsoficbooks. D．Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.26．HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodinsandcastles B．BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesC．Popularillustratedbooks D．Explorethemysteryofnature【來源】江蘇省無錫市四校20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初學(xué)期調(diào)研英語試卷【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Lawson創(chuàng)作無字繪本《ADayforSandcastles》的靈感來源，以及他和插畫師冷琴對該繪本的評價。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.(但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在海浪襲來的地方建造更令人興奮，看著他們的沙堡被摧毀，然后用從海洋沖上來的任何碎片重建它們。勞森說:“從某種程度上說，這似乎很有象征意義，說明生活不僅僅是建造完美的沙堡?！碑?dāng)他決定把那個陽光明媚的日子寫成一本兒童讀物時，他想到了只用圖片。)”可推測出，孩子們建造沙煲的場景是他寫書的靈感來源。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.(《ADayforSandcastles》由冷琴插圖。這是自2021年的《OvertheShop》以來，Lawson和冷的第二本無字繪本。)”可知，這兩本書都是無字繪本，讀者只能在里面找到圖片。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,’Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.(Lawson說：‘最后幾頁是我最喜歡的。它們捕捉到了一天結(jié)束時在海灘上的感覺，天快黑了，你會感到筋疲力盡。’這一定是一種普遍的童年感覺：玩沙子玩得很開心，海水的鹽讓身體黏呼呼，太陽烤的人燥熱，一上車就昏昏欲睡。)”可推測出，Lawson描述了孩子們玩了一天沙子后的場景，這是童年美好的回憶，他在講述這最后幾頁的內(nèi)容時內(nèi)心是充滿快樂的。故選B。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段講述了十年前帶著孩子們在沙灘上建城堡的場景是Lawson創(chuàng)作書的靈感來源；第三、四、五段描寫了插畫師冷琴和Lawson對書的評價。全文圍繞《ADayforSandcastles》展開，這是一本描述孩子們在沙灘上建造城堡的無字繪本，再根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.(對我來說，這是對童年和簡單生活樂趣的慶祝。)”可知，A項“沙灘城堡里的童年”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。CThestreets,sidewalksandroofsofcitiesallabsorbheatduringtheday,makingsomeurbanareasacrosstheUnitedStatesupto6degreesFahrenheithotterthanruralonesduringtheday—and22degreesFhotteratnight.These“urbanheatislands”

canalsodevelopundergroundasthecityheatspreadsdownward,beneaththesurface.Andbasements,subwaytunnelsandotherundergroundinfrastructurealsoconstantlybleedheatintothesurroundingearth,creatinghotspots.Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.AccordingtoanewstudyofdowntownChicago,undergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheverysamestructuresthatemittheheatinthefirstplace.Suchtemperaturechangesmakethegroundaroundthemexpandandcontract(收縮)enoughtocausepotentialdamage.“Withoutanyonerealizingit,thecityofChicago’sdowntownwasdeforming,”saysthestudy’sauthorAlessandroF.RottaLoria,acivilandenvironmentalengineeratNorthwesternUniversity.Thefindings,publishedinmunicationsEngineering,exposea“silenthazard(危險)”tocivilinfrastructureincitieswithsofterground—especiallythosenearwater—RottaLoriasays.“Theremighthavebeenstructuralissuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn’tevenrealize,”headds.Whilenotanimmediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofalesserknownponentofclimatechange.Similartoclimatechangeabovethesurface,theseundergroundchangesoccuroverlongperiodsoftime.“Theseeffectstookdecades,acentury,todevelop,”RottaLoriasays,addingthatelevatedundergroundtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetodissipate(逐漸消失)ontheirown.Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergycouldalsoberecycled,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Subwaytunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“urbanheatislands”?A．Theycandevelopundergroundstructures.B．Theyareimpactedbyglobalwarming.C．Theycandestroythegroundaround.D．TheyonlyexistintheUnitedStates.29．WhydoesAlessandroF.RottaLoriamention“silenthazard”inparagraph3?A．Todiscussstructuralissues.B．Tocategorizeclimatechange.C．Toexplainundergroundheat.D．Toemphasizetheneglectedreality.30．Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Thefutureoftunnelsandbasements.B．Thereusingapproachesofheatenergy.C．Thecostofmaintainingstructures.D．Theevolutionofundergroundenvironment.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WarmingUnderground,WeakeningSurfaceB．ASilverLiningofGlobalWarmingC．UrbanSilentIslandsintheMakingD．ASilentCrisisinDowntownChicago【來源】福建省永春一中、培元中學(xué)等20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合考試題【答案】28．B29．D30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地下氣候變暖對城市地面建筑的負(fù)面影響的隱蔽性與長期性，以及介紹潛在的解決方案.28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.(現(xiàn)在隨著地球變暖，地下熱量正在積聚)”可知，“城市熱島”是受到全球氣候變暖的影響。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中AlessandroF.RottaLoria所說的““Theremighthavebeenstructuralissuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn’tevenrealize(發(fā)生的這種地下氣候變化可能已經(jīng)造成了建筑結(jié)構(gòu)上的問題，我們甚至沒有意識到)”以及最后一句話“Whilenotanimmediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofalesserknownponentofclimatechange.(雖然這不是對人類生命的直接或直接威脅，但這種以前未知的影響突顯了氣候變化中一個鮮為人知的組成部分的影響)”可推知，提出“無聲的危險”是想強(qiáng)調(diào)地下氣候變暖這一被人忽略的事實。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergycouldalsoberecycled,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Subwaytunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.(但接受采訪的其他研究人員都表示，這些浪費的能源也可以回收利用，這為冷卻地下和節(jié)省能源成本提供了機(jī)會。地鐵隧道和地下室可以更新技術(shù)以重新獲取熱量。例如，可以安裝水管穿過地下熱點并吸收一些熱能)”可知，該段是介紹針對地下氣候變暖提出了潛在的解決方案，即可以通過更新地鐵隧道和地下室的相關(guān)技術(shù)來回收利用熱能，并舉例了可通過安裝水管這種方法來獲取熱能。由此推知，接下來應(yīng)該是介紹對這種熱能的再使用方法。故選B。31．主旨大意題。通過歸納各段大意可知，本文是介紹地下氣候變暖對城市地面建筑的負(fù)面影響的隱蔽性與長期性，以及介紹潛在的解決方案。由此可知，“地下變暖，地表變?nèi)酢边m合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。DScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(隕石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam.“Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,”saidHuiinanemail.“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang’e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,”saidHui.Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyiningspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.“Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon’ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon,”saidHui.Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamplesreturnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalfcenturyago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.32．Whyisitchallengingtominewaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?A．Thewatercontentinthebeadsisverysmall. B．Thetemperatureofthebeadsistoohigh.C．Thebeadsaretoohardtobreak. D．Thebeadsaretoosmalltosee.33．Whydoglassbeadskeepproducingwater?A．Becauseoftheimpactofmeteorite. B．Becauseofglassbeadsbeingheated.C．Becauseoftoomanyglassbeadsonthemoon. D．Becauseofconstanthydrogenfromthesolarwind.34．WhatdoesHuiwanttoconveyinparagraph5?A．Wateronthemoonisstoredinareservoir.B．Explorerscangetwateronthemooninthefuture.C．Wateronthemoonshouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D．Explorersneedtodomorestudiesforwateronthemoon.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GlassBeadsWillBeUsedToStoreWater B．WaterHasBeenFoundInLunarGlassBeadsC．ScientistsDidResearchOnWaterOnTheMoon D．ChinaSuccessfullyTookSamplesFromTheMoon【來源】重慶聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】32．A33．D34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家在中國登月任務(wù)的月球樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的、可再生的月球水源，供未來的探險家使用?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)水被儲存在隕石撞擊的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(珠子的大小從一根頭發(fā)的寬度到幾根頭發(fā)的寬度不等；據(jù)參與這項研究的南京大學(xué)的惠鶴九說，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)”可知，從月球上的玻璃珠中開采水是一項挑戰(zhàn)因為珠子里的水含量很少。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.(由于太陽風(fēng)中氫的持續(xù)轟擊，這些珠子可以不斷地產(chǎn)生水)”可知，玻璃珠一直在產(chǎn)生水是因為太陽風(fēng)中源源不斷的氫。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.(水可以通過加熱這些珠子來獲得，可能是未來的機(jī)器人任務(wù))”根據(jù)第五段“Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon’ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon”（這表明水可以在月球表面重新獲得……月球上的一個新水庫）可知，惠鶴九在第5段想表達(dá)探險者將來可以在月球上找到水。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(隕石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(水被儲存在隕石撞擊的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。這些閃亮的彩色玻璃珠是中國在2020年從月球帶回的樣品。珠子的大小從一根頭發(fā)的寬度到幾根頭發(fā)的寬度不等；據(jù)參與這項研究的南京大學(xué)的惠鶴九說，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了科學(xué)家在中國登月任務(wù)的月球樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的、可再生的月球水源，供未來的探險家使用?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)水被儲存在隕石撞擊的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中?？芍?，B選項“在月球玻璃珠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了水”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoPlanaSurpriseParty●Pickapartytheme.36Theymayeupwearingcrazyclothes,seeeveryoneelse’s,andyouwillgetthechancetouseyourcreativitywhenitestodecorations,prizes,andactivities.Thebestpart?Itcanbeanything:cartoonthemed,colourthemedorcostumethemed.●Pickaplaceyourguestsofhonourfrequentstoavoidsuspicion(懷疑).Ifyoutellyourpartypersonsthatyou’reheadingtothenicestrestaurantintown,they’llknowthatthere’sanoccasion.However,ifyoutellthemthatyou’reheadingtothesamerestaurantyougotoeveryThursdaynight,suspicionwillbekeptataminimum.37●Pickadatebeforetheactualoccasion.Ifthissurprisepartyisforabirthday,holdingapartyonthedaymightbealittlehardtoturnintoanawesomesurprise.38Besides,chooseadatewhenalloftheirfriendsareabletogo.●Chooseyourguests.39Here’swhattoconsider:Asmallgroup.Thisiseasiertomanage,peoplecankeeptheirmouthsshut,anditcreatesamorewarmenvironment.However,it’slessimpressiveandmorepeoplemightbeupsetthatthey’renotinvited.Alargegroup.Thisishardertomanage,thewordmightslipout,it’shardertogetaspace,butintheend,yourpartypersonsmightbesurprisedbyseeingeveryonetheyloveinoneroom.●40Therearethreetypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosethatdon’tlikesurprisepartiesbecausetheyalwayswanttobeprepared,thosethatdon’tlikesurprisepartiesbecausetheythinkthey’rebeingforgotten,andthosethatloveagoodsurprisepartyintheirhonour.Makesureyourpartypersonsfallintothethirdcategory!A．