2024年湖南師大附中高三一模高考英語試卷試題（含答案）

湖南師大附中2024屆模擬試卷（一）英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Gotothecastleinanothercity.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visitthecitybybus.2.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herteacher. B.Herkid. C.Herhusband.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.Whatmadethenoiselastnight?A.Abomb. B.Atire. C.Alight.5.WhyisJaneupset?A.Shegotaparkingticket. B.Hercarstoppedworking. C.Shefoundnoparkingspace.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichdaydoesthemanwanttheticketsfor?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Friday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Orderhisticketsbyphone.B.Gotoanotherticketoffice.C.Buyaticketforthewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Displayingherworks. B.Changingherdesignstyle. C.Meetingafamousdesigner.9.Whohasinspiredthewoman’sworkmost?A.ChristianDior. B.GuoPei. C.CocoChanel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atnight. B.Duringthelunchbreak. C.Intheafternoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.Writeanessay. B.Teachherhistory. C.Stopplayingthepiano.12.Howmightthewomanfeelabouttheman’splayingthepiano?A.Upset. B.Thankful. C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Fatherandson. C.Friends.14.WhatisHarry’sfatherresponsiblefor?A.Carinsurance. B.Healthinsurance. C.Businessinsurance.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanexpertincars.B.Sheisagreenhandindriving.C.Sheisafanofsportscars.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarry?A.Considerate. B.Tolerant. C.Ambitious.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthevoiceguideprovide?A.Directionstoeachroom. B.Descriptionsofexhibits. C.Schedulesforkeyevents.18.Howmanyexhibitionroomsarethereinthemuseum?A.7. B.15. C.50.19.Whatlanguagecouldvisitorschooseforavoiceguide?A.OnlyEnglish. B.Anylanguage. C.Oneoutofsevenprovided.20.Whatgiftcanavoiceguideuserget?A.Alistofviewedexhibits.B.Ane-bookaboutthemuseum.C.Apictureofapopularexhibit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSydneyRoyalEasterShowwillbeheldover12daysfromFriday,22MarchtoTuesday,2April,2024atSydneyOlympicPark.ThisyeartheShowisheldoutsideofschoolholidayssoweekendsareexpectedtobebusy,particularlytheEasterLongWeekend(Friday,29MarchtoMonday,1April).Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.Transport:TicketstotheEasterShowincludeevententryandtravelonpublictransport.Avoidthetrafficdelaysandcatchpublictransportinstead.Expressandlimited-stoptrainswillruntoOlympicParkfromCentralandWesternLinestationsonweekendswithsomeadditionalservicesonweekdays.SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.Buseswillrunevery10to20minutes,andtimetablesvaryonweekdaysandweekends.TrackworkwillcontinueduringtheShowandmayaffectyourtripbytrainormetro,dependingonwhereyouaretravellingfrom,soplanaheadbeforeleavinghome.GettingaroundiseasywiththeOpalTravelapp.TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.MajorEvents:Friday,22March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom1pm—2:30pmSaturday,23March—JokerXueatQudosBankArenafrom8pm—9:30pmSunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pmFriday,29March—NRL:BulldogsvRabbitohsatAccorStadiumfrom7:30pm-9:30pmSaturday,30March—$UICIEBOY$atQudosBankArenafrom7:30pm—10pmFormoreinformationoneventsintheprecinct,visitWhat’sonatSydneyOlympicPark.21.Whatisthebestrecommendedtimeforvisitingtheshow?A.Schoolholidays. B.Weekends. C.Weekdays. D.Longweekends.22.Whichday’smajoreventisinaccessibletothebusservices?A.Friday,22March. B.Sunday,24March. C.Friday,29March. D.Saturday,30March.23.WhatistheMAINbenefitofusingtheOpalTravelapp?A.Itoffersconvenientbalancerecharging. B.Itoffersadiscountforyourtransport.C.Itoffersroadconditioninformation. D.Itoffersnavigationservicestothepark.BGrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.24.WhyisBoateng’sgrandmothermentioned?A.Toshowhisdeeplove. B.Tohighlightthepoorhealthcare.C.Tocallforequality. D.Toblamethegovernment.25.Whatcannotpatientsgetinthevan?A.Routinemedicalchecks. B.Prescribedmedicine. C.Minoroperations. D.Mentaltherapy.26.WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A.Conservativeandcautious. B.Selflessandrisky.C.Caringandtolerant. D.Devotedandambitious.27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HopelesshealthcareinGhana B.NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhanaC.Doctor’sofficeonwheels D.EmpoweringmedicalschoolsCIfyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.AnewstudybyresearcherswiththenonprofitOceanConservancyandtheUniversityofTorontofoundmicroplastics—tinyparticlesrangingfromonemicrometertoahalf-centimeterinsize—innearly90percentofproteinfoodsamplestested.TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.Thestudy’sfindingsprovidefurtherevidenceoftheavailabilityofsmallplasticparticles—whichhavebeendiscoveredeverywherefromAntarcticsnowtoinsidehumanbodies—andhowtheycanendupinthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink.“Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.ButLeonardandotherexpertscautionedagainstusingthefindingstodrawfinalconclusionsabouthowmicroplasticscandirtyfoodandtheamountofplasticthatcouldbehidinginproteins.Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.28.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thenatureofplasticparticles. B.Theresearchers’discovery.C.Thevarietyoffoodsonadiningtable. D.Theconclusionoftheresearch.29.WhatisLeonard’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Cautious. B.Critical. C.Confident. D.Concerned.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthelimitationoftheresearch.B.Tohighlightthedangerofmicroplasticconcentrations.C.Toappealforenvironmentalprotection.D.Tostresstheurgencyofthestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.Stayawayfromplastics B.PossibleeffectsoffoodprocessingC.Youmaybeeatingplastics D.ApoisonedfoodsystemDThedaysofhavingadictionaryonyourbookshelfarenumbered.Butthat’sOK,becauseeveryonealreadywalksaroundwithadictionary—nottheoneonyourphone,buttheoneinyourhead.Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.Thisincludestheletters,soundsandmeaning,orsemantics,ofwords,aswellasinformationaboutpartsofspeechandhowyoucanfitwordstogethertoformgrammaticalsentences.Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.Whatwordsareinyourmentaldictionarymightoverlapwiththementaldictionaryofsomeoneelsewhoalsospeaksthesamelanguage,buttherewillalsobealotofdifferencesbetweenthecontentofyourdictionaries.Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.Thiscustomizationalsomeansthatthesizeofmentaldictionariesisalittlebitdifferentfrompersontopersonandvariesbyage.Researchersfoundthattheaverage20-year-oldAmericanEnglishspeakerknowsabout42,000uniquewords,andthisnumbergrowstoabout48,000byage60.Somepeoplewillhaveevenlargervocabularies.However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.Inonestudy,researchersmappedthetimecourseofwordretrievalamong24collegestudentsbyrecordingtheirbrainactivitieswhiletheynamedpictures.Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.Afterwordselection,theirbrainscontinuedtoprocessinformationaboutthatword,likewhatsoundsareneededtosaythatchosenwordandignoringrelatedwords.Thisiswhyyoucanretrievewordswithsuchspeedinreal-timeconversations,oftensoquicklythatyougivelittleconsciousattentiontothatprocess.Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,takeamomenttoreflectonwhyyouchosethespecificwordsyoudid.Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.32.Inparagraph2,theauthorexplains“mentaldictionary”by________.A.makingcomparisons B.analyzinginfluences C.drawingconclusions D.offeringassumptions33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.People’svocabularywillpeakattheageof60.B.Thecontentofone’smentaldictionaryisinherited.C.Careershaveanimpactonthesizeofamentaldictionary.D.NativeEnglishspeakerssharethesamementaldictionaries.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”meaninparagraph4?A.Revise. B.Reacquire. C.Retell. D.Represent.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithmost?A.Peopleareawareofthewordchoosingprocess. B.Thinktwicebeforewhattosayinaconversation.C.Printdictionarieswillbereplacedbymentalones. D.Ourchoicesofvocabularyprobablytellwhoweare.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PEERPRESSUREHaveyoueverbeenforcedtodoanything?Haveyoueverfeltthatyouareinatightcornerbecauseofsomeone’scomment?36Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.37Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.Childrenandyoungadultsfeelsocialpressuretobeinlinewiththepeergroup.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.38Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.Studentscandoalottoavoidpeerpressure.Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.39It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.40Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A.Whydoespeerpressurehappen?B.Teenscantalktoagrown-uptheytrust.C.Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.D.Iftheygiveintopeerpressure,whatcouldbetheresult?E.Thismeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.F.We’veallexperiencedthesituationslikethat—peerpressure.G.Weneedtorecognizewhenitispositiveandwhenitisnegative.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ayoungvlogger,adeptat(擅于)sharinghumorandsincerity,risestofame,tacklingvarioustopicsandempoweringothersalongtheway,MengWenjiereports.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobeso41untilIclickedonit!”This42isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.Inher20s,Lahongsangisa(n)43vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whohashumorously44herlife.GrowingupintheInternetera,she45videorecordingandsocialmediasharing.In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher46ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Duringthatsummer,Ifelt47oneday,soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”sherecalled.Eventhoughherveryfirstvideo48professionalism,ithumorously49astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.Despiteloadsofschoolwork,Lahongsang50updatedhercontentwith51topicssuchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”shesaid,“I’mnotsureexactlywhat52peopletomyvideos,butmanyviewerssaymyvideos53them,somaybethat’sit.”AsamemberofGenZ,Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher54,asindicatedbyherBilibilihomepageintroduction:“Takeon100different55.”41.A.funny B.trending C.educational D.advanced42.A.upgrade B.command C.comment D.experience43.A.innocent B.trustworthy C.demanding D.seasoned44.A.launched B.documented C.observed D.noticed45.A.excelsin B.relieson C.goesbeyond D.turnsdown46.A.term B.career C.journey D.occupation47.A.exhausted B.bored C.fulfilled D.hopeless48.A.abandoned B.possessed C.guaranteed D.lacked49.A.motivated B.brought C.represented D.realized50.A.cautiously B.silently C.consistently D.effortlessly51.A.extra B.diverse C.hit D.relevant52.A.draws B.admits C.saves D.relates53.A.amuse B.calm C.touch D.alarm54.A.powers B.database C.audiences D.vision55.A.projects B.lives C.responsibilitiesD.looks第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sichuancuisine,oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010,Chengdu56(award)thehonorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”(美食之都)byUNESCO.ToexperiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum),thefirstmuseum57(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.58(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms59uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum,youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelicsrelatedtoSichuancuisineculture,aswellas60(catch)aglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”,61youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears,butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare62(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuandishes63theguidanceoftheprofessionalchef.Thereisarguablynobetterwaytoknowmoreaboutacuisine64learninghowtocookityourself.Startyour65(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim所在的班級要舉辦“亞洲文化”展，他將負(fù)責(zé)介紹一個亞洲節(jié)日。他來信希望你能向他推薦一個中國節(jié)日，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹該節(jié)日；2.你推薦該節(jié)日的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asachild,IdistinctlyrememberedwatchingsomePBScartooncharactergetglasses;thepoorgirlwasmadefunofbyherpeerswhenplayingbasketball.IsilentlythankedGodformygoodeyesight—butIspoketoosoon.WhenIenteredthesixthgrade,Icouldnolongerseewritingonthewhiteboardclearly.So,Ireceivedmyfirstpairofglasses.Ionlyworethemintheclassroom,anddidn’tmindthemtoomuch.Self-imagewasnotimportantforthethenlittlegirl.Enteringmyfreshmanyearinhighschool,Ibegantomissbasketballshotsingames—moresothanusual.Myeyeswerere-examined,andthedoctordeterminedthatmyeyesighthadbecomeworse.Iwouldeitherhavetowearglassesfulltime,ortrycontacts(隱形眼鏡).BeingthepassionateathleteIwas,Ibypassedtheannoyanceofglassesandbegantowearcontacts.Myentireworldwastransformed.Treesactuallyhadleaves.Thefacesaroundmeradiatedindividualexpressions.AndIcouldseethebasketawholelotbetternow.Iwasoverjoyedwithmynewfoundsight—andappearance.Whenmysenioryearcamealong,Ibegantohavetroublewithmyrighteye.ItgottothepointwherewheneverIworemycontacts,myrighteyewouldsufferanintolerable,stabbingpain,forcingmetotakethecontactsout.Itwasphysicallyimpossibletowearthem.Iwouldbeinthedoctor’sofficeatleastthreetimesamonth,tryingtosolvethemysteryoftheproblemwithmyeye.Iwasbeginningtogetfrustrated.Ididn’tmindwearingmyglassestoseetheboardinschool,butallthetime?Atdances?Atbasketballgames?No.Thatwasnotokaywithme.Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldbelaughedatbymypeersonthecourt.Ihopedandprayedthedoctorwouldcuremyillnesssoon.Thathopewassooncrushed.Nomedicinehadworked,andtherewasnothinglefttotry.HeadvisedthatIwearmyglassesfulltime.ButIcouldn’thatemyglassesmore.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wheneversomeonewalkeduptome,Iwouldimmediatelybeseizedbyembarrassment._______________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,akindgirlnamedAnnealsowithglassesinthebasketballteammademefeelbetter.__________

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湖南師大附中2024屆模擬試卷（一）英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CBACBCAABBCACAB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABBCACBABDDCBDA題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CACBDFAECDACDBA題序46474849505152535455答案CBDCCBAADB21.C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.”可知,復(fù)活節(jié)秀推薦參與時間為工作日,故選C。22.B。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段以及文章MajorEvents部分可知，穿梭公交車在下午3點以后和晚上7點之前停止服務(wù),Sunday,24March的活動在下午4點到6點進(jìn)行,故選B。23.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.”可知,該App可以隨時隨地充值余額,故選A。24.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…struggletoaccessbasichealthcare”和“…itwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented”可知,提及Boateng的奶奶是想強調(diào)Ghana基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療條件不好,很多本可以容易治愈的疾病奪走人們性命。25.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…provideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.”可知,D選項Mentaltherapy未提及。26.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知，主人公提供免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)，文章最后一段提到了主人公的遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)，并辭職全力投入?！癇oatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell...recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.”27.C。主旨大意題。縱觀全文,文章講述Boateng返鄉(xiāng),改造theHopeHealthVan提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。尤其是第二段中的“heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed”。28.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段首句“Thestudy’sfindings...”可知,第三段是講述這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。29.D。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段倫納德所說的話語可知，他的態(tài)度是擔(dān)心的：“雖然我們?nèi)匀徊恢肋@對人類健康有什么影響，但如果有的話，我們需要認(rèn)真對待，因為這是一個不會自行消失的問題，而且我們使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情況只會變得更糟?！薄?0.A。推理判斷題。最后一段其實是講述研究的局限性。一方面，研究的樣本量有限，另一方面，樣品中的微塑料濃度有很高的可變性。此外，研究人員目前只統(tǒng)計了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料顆粒。31.C。主旨大意題。綜合全文信息特別是原文第一段可知，“如果你吃蛋白質(zhì)，你每年可能吞下數(shù)百個小塑料碎片”，言下之意，你可能在吃塑料。32.A。根據(jù)第二段段首句“Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.”以及段尾句“Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.”可知,作者通過比較mentaldictionary和physicaldictionary來解釋mentaldictionary的具體含義,因此選A項。33.C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.”可知,職業(yè)對于mentaldictionary的容量大小有影響,“occupational”譯為“職業(yè)的”。其他三項均推斷錯誤。因此選擇C項。34.B。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.”以及該段描述的研究過程可知,“retrieve”的意思為“提取、檢索”,與選項中的“reacquire”最為接近,因此選擇B項。35.D。根據(jù)文章最后一段段尾句“Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.”可知,“人們的說話用詞是展現(xiàn)個體獨特性的一個方面”,因此選擇D項。36.F。后文提到“peerpressure”的定義,所以36空選F順理成章。37.A。由下文“Peerpressurecanhappenwhen…”可知,這一段主要講同輩壓力為什么會發(fā)生。38.E。這一段主要講同輩壓力是如何影響人的。39.C。由本段第一句話可知,這一段介紹避免同輩壓力的方法。由“Themostimportant”“It’salsoimportant”可知,這段話介紹了兩種方法。39空是對前面觀點的擴展。由后文“tosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels”可以排除干擾項B。40.D。40空是對前面觀點的擴展。由前文“tothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions”和后文“Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences”可知,學(xué)生要考慮向同輩壓力屈服帶來的后果。41.A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，Lahongsang制作的視頻以幽默出名，所以選擇A項。42.C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)后文“isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’svideos”可知,此空意為網(wǎng)友分享的“評論”。43.D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)后文“vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience”可知,Lahongsang是一名“經(jīng)驗豐富的”視頻博主，故選D項。44.B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)前文可知，Lahongsang是一名視頻博主，所以此空意為她以一種幽默的方式“記錄”自己的生活,故選B項。“l(fā)aunchherlife”意為“開啟她的生活”。45.A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“GrowingupintheInternetera,...”可知,Lahongsang“擅長”視頻錄制和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享，故選A項。46.C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，Lahongsang在2016年夏天開始了她作為博主的“旅途”，故選C項。47.B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文“……soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel”可知,當(dāng)時Lahongsang感覺非?！盁o聊”,故選B項。“fulfilled”意為“有滿足感的”。48.D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)本句話中的“Eventhough”可知，盡管她的第一個視頻“缺乏”專業(yè)性，但它仍然以一種幽默的方式描繪出一個學(xué)生對新學(xué)期的雄心壯志。49.C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意同上?！皉epresent”意為“描繪”。50.C。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Despiteloadsofschoolwork,…”可知,盡管學(xué)業(yè)繁重,但Lahongsang仍然“不斷地”更新她的視頻。51.B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)后文“…suchasstudy,anime,andmakeup”可知,Lahongsang的視頻的內(nèi)容豐富,主題是“各種各樣的”，故選B項。52.A?？疾閯釉~辨析。該句意為“我不確定到底是什么為我的視頻吸引了這么多粉絲”，故選A項。53.A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Lahongsang的視頻以幽默著稱，人們看了她的視頻會感到非常開心，故選A項。54.D。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知，Lahongsang喜歡擁抱新事物和新體驗，這些能夠拓展她的“視野”，故選D項。55.B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)前文可知，Lahongsang喜歡擁抱新事物和新體驗，所以她想要體驗100種不同的“生活”，故選B項?！皌akeondifferentlooks”側(cè)重于態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變,或是化妝后外表的改變,例如“takeonanewlook”意為“改頭換面”，與此語境不符。56.wasawarded?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。成都被授予“美食之都”的榮譽稱號。57.todisplay?？疾榉侵^語。如果名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾，后面用動詞不定式做后置定語。58.Covering?？疾榉侵^語。博物館占地面積40多畝，此處表主動。59.a?？疾楣谠~。unique發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭,所以用a。60.catch?？疾閍swellas的用法,“既……又……”。aswellas連接兩個動詞時,前后動詞形式要保持一致。由can,may,must等接動詞時,aswellas后面可省去助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。61.wh