2023年吉林省遼源市龍山區(qū)考研《英語一》全真模擬試卷含解析

2023年吉林省遼源市龍山區(qū)考研《英語一》全真模擬試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.（10points）

WhenWilliam,a1O-year-oldboyplannedtolearnthepiano,themusicteacherwasreluctant（不愿意）toaccepthim.She1.

herstudentstostarttheirmusiclessonsatayoungagewhentheir2wereabletomovequicklyandeasily.

"William,whydoyouwanttolearnthepiano?”theteacherasked.

“Iwanttoplayformymother.

Shenoticedthe3andacceptedWilliamasherstudent.Butateachmusiclesson,Williamappearedtobeinahurryand

played4tfcMymotheriswaitingoutsidefbrmeJhewouldtelltheteacher.ShewastemptedtoadviseWilliamnotto5.

histimewithlessonsanymoreashe6hittherightnotes7therewassomethingaboutWilliam----shewas

fascinatedwiththetenderlookinhiseyes8hementioned“Mother”.

Suddenly,Williamstoppedcomingforhislessons.Attheendofthesemesteryear,themusicteacherdecidedto9獨奏會）

fbrherstudentsandsheaskedthemtoparticipate.

Shewas10tofindWilliam'sapplicationtocontributeamusicalpiece.Shewouldplacehimlastintherecital11he

mademistakes.

ThedaycameandWilliamappeared.12itwashisturntoplay,Williambowedbeforetheaudienceandsaidhewas

thankfulforthemusicteacher's13withhim."TonightIamdedicating（獻(xiàn)）mymusictomymother.^^hesaid.

EveryonelateraskedwhyWilliamdidnotbringhismotherasshewould14beproud.Williamreplied,uuMymotherwas_

15andshecouldnever16meplayduringherlifetime.17shesacrificedhertimeandmoneytoletmelearnthe

piano.ThismorningMotherpassedaway.Iamsuresheisnow18asshecanhearmypianorecital.Ichoseapieceof

pianomusicbyBeethoven.Asyouallknow,Beethovenwasdeafbytheendofhiscareer.Butmusicalwayssymbolizedhis___

19forfreedomandIwouldliketodedicateittoMother.^^

1、.

A.hopedB.persuadedC.allowedD.preferred

2、.

A.fingersB.brainsC.eyesD.arms

3、.

A.surpriseB.joysC.tearsD.disappointment

4、.

A.puthimdownB.turnhimdownC.puthimoffD.turnhimoff

5、.

A.badlyB.nicelyC.carefullyD.patiently

6^.

A.passB.takeC.killD.waste

7、,

A.everB.neverC.evenD.always

8、.

A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.ThenD.But

9、.

A.atonetimeB.fromtimetotimeC.eachtimeD.thefirsttime

10、.

A.supportB.takeC.intendD.organize

11、.

A.delightedB.suiprisedC.curiousD.angry

12、.

A.asfarasB.ifonlyC.incaseD.nowthat

13、.

A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.When

14、.

A.patienceB.adviceC.guideD.concern

15、.

A.surelyB.graduallyC.finallyD.quickly

16、,

A.blindB.deafC.illD.wounded

17、.

A.watchB.appreciateC.teachD.hear

18、.

A.BesidesB.ThenC.YetD.Otherwise

19、.

A.happyB.relaxedC.freeD.sad

20、.

A.effortB.struggleC.beliefD.challenge

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

RadionewsreadersandtelevisionhostsatIreland'snationalbroadcasterRTEaremostlyupinarmsatbeingtoldto

pronouncewordsaccordingtotheQueen'sEnglish.

AreportinTheIrishSunnewspapersaysthatRTE'sworkershavebeengivenanA-Zstyleguideofwordswhichinstructs

themonhowtopronouncecertainwordsinanefforttomakesuretheyareclearlyunderstood.TheA-Zcomeswithvideos

containinglessonsofhowto“properly“pronouncethe“problem“words.AnofficialatRTEtoldtheIrishSunthatproducers

gavetheguidetokeepupstandards."Theguideisthereforanyonewhoneedsit."hesaid,“RTEoftengetlettersfromthe

publicoverhowcertainwordsweremispronounced.Theword'issue'isabigoneatthemoment,peopledon'tlikehowit's

pronounced.Thereisanexpectationthatasthenationalbroadcasterwearecorrect.”

However,IrishlinguisticsexpertProfessorRaymondHickey,whotookthesideofmostoftheradionewsreadersandTV

hosts,calledtheRTE'sactions^internalizedcolonialism(內(nèi)化殖民主義)HeexpressedhisdisbeliefthatIrishspeakerswere

beingaskedtousewordswithanEnglishaccent.Hesaid:"ThebasicproblemisRTEexpectsitsworkerstospeakasifthey

wereEnglish.Why?WehaveourownformofEnglish,whichisdifferentbutfullyreasonableandacceptedworldwide.^^

ProfessorHickeyspeciallytalkedofsomeexamplesofthewordsIrishhostsarebeingaskedtopronouncewithaBritish

Englishaccent.Hesaid:"TheIrishdon'tpronouncetheTH[in'birthday']asafricative,butasastopwithnobreath....The

sameistrueof'news'—theIrishpronunciationisandalwayshasbeen'nooze'.”

1、WhentoldtospeaktheQueen'sEnglish,RTE'sworkersshowedgreat.

A.anger

B.interest

C.curiosity

D.disappointment

2、RTEprovidesitsworkerswithanA—Zstyleguideinorderto.

A.instructthemtopronounceclearly

B.keepuppronunciationstandards

C.meettheirworkdemands

D.makesurethatthepublicarecorrect

3^WhafstheofficiaFsinsintensionofmentioningthelettersfromthepublic?

A.Towarmthenationalbroadcasterofthemispronunciation.

B.Toshowhow“problem“wordsaremispronounced.

C.ToexplainwhyRTEtaketheactions.

D.Toprovethepublicarebelievable.

4^AccordingtoProfessorRaymondHickey,theRTE'sactions.

A.arereasonableandacceptable

B.areimpracticalandfoolish

C.willwintheIrishtrust

D.makenosense

Text2

Googleannouncednewfeaturestomakedevicessmarterandmoreusefultoopenitsyearlydevelopers*conference.The

announcementscameatGoogle'sI/O2018conferenceinMountainView,California.

GoogleDuplex

"Sowhatyou'regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber'stoscheduletheappointmentfbryou.

Hello,howcanIhelpyou?

Hi,I'mcallingtobookawoman'shaircutforaclient.FmlookingforsomethingonMay3rd.

Sure,givemeonesecond.

Mm-hmmm.

Thatwasarealcallyoujustheard.1'

GoogleChiefPichaisaidthedemonstrationwastheresultofthecompany'sresearchanddevelopmentovermanyyearsin

theareasofnaturallanguage,deeplearningandtext-to-speech.GooglecallsthetechnologyDuplex.Theideaistocreate

machinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.

ContinuedConversation

AnothernewfeaturerelatedtoAssistantiscalledContinuedConversation.Untilnow,usershavehadtosay,'HeyGoogle1'

eachtimetheyaskedaquestionorwantedhelp.Butnow,ausercanissuemorethanonecommand-suchasafollow-up

question-fbruptoeightseconds,andAssistantwillanswer.

GmailSmartCompose

ThelatestnewtoolforGmailisanauto-completefeaturecalledSmartCompose.ItusesAItosuggestwaystofinish

sentencesastheyarewritten.Forexample,MIhaven'tseenyou"mightbeauto-completedto"Ihaven'tseenyouinawhileandI

hopeyou'redoingwell."

DigitalWellbeing

Googlesaysitrecognizesmanyusersaretryingtofindtherightbalanceinlifewithtechnology.Sometimestheywould

liketobreakawayfromtheirdevicestobeabletospendtime"onbetterthings."Newfeatureswiththisinmindcanhelpusers

preventoveruseoftechnology.

ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheir

device.Whenthedeviceisplacedfacedown,anewfeaturewillputthedeviceonholdandsilenceitsotheusercancenteron

otherthings.AWindDownModefeaturecanletusersenterthetimetheywanttogotobed.Atthattime,thedevicewillagain

gosilentandthefrontofthedevicewilldimtohelpusersdisconnectbeforebed.

1WhatdoesthesmalldialoguemeaninGoogleDuplex?

A.GoogleChiefPichaicallshisassistanttoarrangeanappointmentforhim.

B.Google'sdigitalassistantsetsahaircutappointmentforsomeoneallbyitself.

C.AnassistantinGooglesetsahaircutappointmentforawoman.

D.Thatwasn'tarealcallthereceiverhadheard.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutDigitalWellbeing?

A.Itcanfindtherightbalanceinwork.

B.Itmayautomaticallygosilentwhilethescreenisstillbright.

C.Itcantellhowmuchtimeisbeingspentonpartsofthedevice.

D.Whenonefeatureisoperatinglongenough,anewonewilldisappear.

3、Ifyouarepoorinwritingcompositions,youprobablylike.

A.ContinuedConversationB.GoogleMaps-AugmentedReality

C.GoogleDuplexD.GmailSmartCompose

Text3

TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedan

importantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecame

evenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,its

wealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.

Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.

ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressions

weusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,people

commonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingship

timeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Onthe

otherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwas

goingon.

“Pipedown!”,meaning“Bequiet!”,isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain（水手長）

wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate（表明）tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.

MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression"notenoughroomtoswingacat"，butfewknowthatthe"cat"

doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat"isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhip

withnine,knotted（打結(jié)的）tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing（鞭打）a

poorsailorunderhiscontrol!

1、TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause.

A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworld

B.theygotmorewealthfromthesea

C.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbythesea

D.theyhadthelargestnavyever

2^Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis.

A.secretiveB.honest

C.cheerfulD.dishonest

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.

B.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.

C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.

D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.

B.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors5languageonEnglish.

C.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.

D.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.

Text4

Mendon*tgothroughpregnancyorchildbirth.Theirhormone（荷爾蒙）levelsdon*tnosedive.Whatexactlyhavethey

gottobedepressedabout?Quitealot,accordingtoresearchfromSwedenshowingthat,overthepast10years,asignificant

numberofmenhavestruggledwiththeiransilion（過渡）tofatherhood.

Thislatestresearchtriestoquantifyjusthowmanymengetpostnatal（產(chǎn)后）depression.Previousstudieshavefound

between4%and10%ofmen.while,inthissmallishsampleof447Swedishfatherswhovolunteered（andmaythereforenot

representyouraveragedad),asurprising28%ofmenhadsymptomsthatscoredabovemildlevelsofdepression.Overall,4%

hadmoderatedepression.Fewerthanoneinfivefatherswhoweredepressedsoughthelp,eventhoughathirdofthosehad

thoughtaboutharmingthemselves.WhilewomenintheUKareoftenaskedaseriesofquestionsthatscreenforpostnatal

depression(whichaffectsupto13%ofwomen),thementalhealthoffathersisrarelyassessed.

TheleadauthoroftheSwedishpaper,ElisaPsouni,fromthedepartmentofpsychologyatLundUniversity,saysthe

EdinburghPostnatalDepressionScale(EPDS)usedforbothwomenandmenisnotsoaccurateinpickingupdepressionin

fathers.Herresearchshowedhigherlevelsofdepressionindadsbecauseitaddedinascoremorereflectiveof"male"

symptomsofdepressionsuchasagitation,anger,irritability(易怒),workinglongerhoursanddrinkingtoomuch.

Depressioninfathersmayberisingnotjustbecauseresearchersarelookingforit,butbecausemorenewdadsare

struggling.Psounibelievesfathersincreasinglyfacethesamedilemmasthatmothersdo-includingtryingtocombine

parenthoodwithworkingFatherswhogotdepressedoftenhadexternalpressures,suchasjobissues,andiftheirpartnerwas

depressed,theirownriskofdepressiondoubled.Lackofsleep,havingtwinsandconflictintherelationshipcanallcontribute.

Adepresseddadwillplayandsmilelesswithhischild.Childrenaredeeplyaffectedbypaternalpostnataldepressionwith

studiesshowingpoorermeasuresofwellbeingandmorebehavioralproblemsattheageofseven.

Fatherswhosensetheymaybestrugglingandpartners,relativesorfriendswhonoticeanincreaseinimitabilityand

anxietyinamaninthefirstyearofparenthood(paternaldepressionismoredispersedthroughoutthefirst12months)should

considerthepossibilityofpaternalpostnataldepression.

Cognitivebehavioraltherapy(認(rèn)知行為療法)canhelp,ascanantidepressants.Ifthedepressionisnotrecognised,says

Psouni,"oneofmostterriblethingsisthatyoucatchupwithyourselfayearlaterandrealiseyouhavebeenreallydownand

struggling-andthefirstyearofyourchild'slifehasgone.^^

1>WhatisrevealedaboutmenaccordingtoaSwedenresearch?

A.Theyexperienceasharpdeclineinhormone.

B.Manyofthemsufferfrompostnataldepression.

C.Theyseldomgothroughpregnancyorchildbirth

D.Manyofthemqualifyforthetransitiontofatherhood.

2^WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph2indicate?

A.TheresearchersshouldinvitemoreSwedishfathers.

B.OverhalfofSwedishfatherstendtoharmthemselves.

C.Thementalhealthoffathersdeservesmoreattention.

D.PostnataldepressionaffectsBritishwomenmoreeasily.

3^WhydidPsouni'sresearchshowhigherlevelsofdepressionindads?

A.Researchersuseanewmeasureformalesymptomofdepression.

B.ResearchersadoptEPDStoaccuratelypickupdepressionindads.

C.Fathershavetroubleincopingwithinternalandexternalpressures.

D.Fathersareoftenfacedwiththedoubledriskofpartnerdepression.

4^Whatmayhappentoafatherwithpaternaldepression?

A.Hemaydevelopterriblebehavioralhabits.

B.Hemayavoidbeingrecognizedwithdepression.

C.Hemaydeclinecognitivebehavioraltherapy.

D.Hemaymissthechanceofgivingproperchildcare.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

OnenewsstoryaboutthemodemOlympicsisaboutmen1」(pretend)tobewomentoenterthewomen'sevents,People

arearguingabouthowfair2」istotestwomanathletestomakesuretheyarenotmenOnesidearguesthatmenare3」(strong),

sotheywillwinanywomen'seventTheysaythatwomenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmenTheothersideargues

thatthisis4.(fair)towomenTheysayskillismoreimportantthanstrengthButhasthiseverreallyhappened?5.answeris

yes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorainthe1936OlympicGames

TheOlympics6.(hold)inBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscame72_powerTheNaziswantedtowinlotsof

events,buttheyhadwrongideasaboutraceTheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteamButmanyoftheir

bestathleteswereJewishTheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompeteButthatmeanttheymightloseevents!Oneevent8-the

Nazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen'shighJumpSotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,9.(compete)

underthenameof"Dora"Didhewin?No"Dora"camefourthThe10.(win)wasayoungJewishwomanfromHungaryShe

jumped11.60metres“Dora"onlyjumped12.58metresSomendonotalwayswin

Beijing'sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwondersFromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts,it'sno

wonderitisoneofChina'smostpopularscenic1二(spot)Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit2二(build),it'sstillmanagingto

serveupsurprises

TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand3.(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddone

morethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelterWhilemoststructuresaren'tmade4.(survive)naturaldisasters,the

ForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanything

ToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearchitecturereallyis,5、modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity'spalaceswasputto

thetestItsurvivedasimulated(模擬的)earthquakeof6.5ontheRichterscale-equaltothe7」(large)everrecordedquake

Insteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest

Accordingtoexperts,thekey8-theForbiddenCity?sstrength,aswellasotherancientChinesestructures,9—(lie)in

dougong(斗棋)一acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChinaAncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructures10-were

bothenduring(耐用)andelegant,11」(show)theiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics,architecture,materials,and

structuralscience

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertime

Inwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfiin-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweet

toothandpalatefbrfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesome

recommendationsforyou.

1、

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).

RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-Arch

BridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.

Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.

2、Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourish

yourvitality.

AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.

Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozen

lakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon'twanttomiss

outonthefun.3、Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-covered

landscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.

Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4>GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especially

XiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperiencefbraweekendgetaway.

Culturetoursatmuseums.

Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNational

MuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5>

A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.

B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.

C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.

D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.

E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.

F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.

G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shotspringresortsarelife-savers.

Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.Whethertheyareworn

forworkorforfashiontoday,Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeople

aroundtheworld.

LevisStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.2、.HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847,before

becominganAmericancitizenandmovingtothe