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元宵節(jié)英語(yǔ)的手抄報(bào)資料元宵節(jié)英語(yǔ)的手抄報(bào)資料
元宵節(jié)英語(yǔ)祝愿語(yǔ)
1、The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightXiao.The15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.
2、AccordingtotheChinesetradition,attheverybeginningofanewyear,whenthereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoappreciate.
3、Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(glutinousriceball)andgetalltheirfamiliesunitedinthejoyfulatmosphere.
4、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstmonthoftheChineseNewYear.ThefestivalmarkstheendofthecelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié),在每年的農(nóng)歷正月十五這一天慶祝。元宵節(jié)的到來(lái)也標(biāo)記著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。
5、Theimportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.元宵主要的活動(dòng)就是看燈。路上各種各樣漂亮的花燈在這一天都會(huì)點(diǎn)亮,吸引著眾多往來(lái)的游客。
6、YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan"inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.元宵是元宵節(jié)的特色食品,其名稱和“團(tuán)聚”的發(fā)音相近,取團(tuán)聚之意,象征全家人團(tuán)團(tuán)聚圓,和諧華蜜。
7、Sincereblessing,fullofhappiness,happyLanternFestival!Iwishyoueverysuccess!
8、TheLanternFestivalonthe15thisroundandround,andhappinessissweeterthanhoney.
9、WhentheLanternFestivalarrives,thesnowflakesfloat,andthesweetLanternFestivalbringsyoumyholidaywishes,andIhopeyouwillsmileforever.
10、WhentheLanternFestivaliscoming,Iwillsendyouaplateofassorteddumplings.Mayyourlifebehappy,sweet,safeandhealthy.
11、Iwishyouasweetandhappysmile,andthewholefamilywillhaveareunionfortheLanternFestival.
12、MayLanternFestivalbeawesome!Thefutureisbright!
13、WishonLanternFestival:Lifeiswarmandsatisfying,andnothingelseisdesired.
14、Iwishyouhappinessandwell-beingduringtheLanternFestival,afullmoon,ahappyreunionandallthebestwishes!
15、Giveyouaround,andlivehappily.
16、TheLanternFestivalissolivelythatfirecrackersshakethesky.
17、YuanxiaoFestivalcountsingots,silverpearlsfloatonthewater,sitaroundthetabletoenjoyYuanxiao,andenjoythereunionfestival.
18、Iwishyouahappyholidayseason,goodluckandhappiness.
19、Passonthoughts,sendblessingsandtastethewarmthoffriendship.
20、LanternFestivalissweetandhappy.
21、HappyLanternFestival!Mayyourmoney:"rat"bebetterthan"rat"!
22、IwishyouahappyLanternFestivalandahappyfamily!
23、LanternFestivaliscoming,Iwishyouhappiness!
24、IwishyouahappyLanternFestivalandafulllifeandcareer!
25、HappyLanternFestival,howwonderfullifeis.Happyholidays!
26、TheLanternFestivaliswarm,andIwishyouthesame.Mayyourlifebebrighterthanthespringflowersandyourcareerberounderthanthemoon.
27、Iwishyouhappinesseveryday,andgoodluckalwaysfollowsyou.
28、WhentheLanternFestivalarrives,themoonhangshigh,themoonsmilesatyou,andthemouthcontainstheLanternFestival,whichisparticularlysweet;Fifteendumplingsaredelicious,happyattheentrance,warmandtrue.Iwishyouhappinesseveryday.WishyouahappyLanternFestival.
29、TheluckyluckofDragonBoatFestivaliswrappedwithlotusleavesandbambooleaves,thereunionofMid-AutumnFestivalisblendedbyhandwithdough,andtheLanternFestivalisrolledoutwithNewYearsflour.Everybitisablessing!Congratulations:HappyLanternFestival!
30、ItsLanternFestival,andIsendmybestwishestoyou:HappyLanternFestival,Jennifer,happiness,warmth,goodhealth,abundantfinancialresources,smoothandhappywork.HappyLanternFestival!
31、ThefifteenthfullmoonshinesonKyushu,andthepeopleofallethnicgroupstravelhappily.Powerandprestigegongsandlionsdance,andstiltsandyangkotwisthard.Concentrateonthelanterns,andthefunofriddlesleavespeoplebehind.Youcantmisssweetdumplingswithoutpayingattentiontothem.WishyoujoyinLanternFestival!
32、Thefifteenthmoonisroundandround,shiningonthewanderertoreturnhome;Thefifteenthlanternisroundandround,andthefiveblessingsfamilyishappy;ThefifteenthLanternFestivalisroundandround,andlifeishappierthanhoney.LanternFestival,familyreunion,nightwatching,funguessing,fullmoon,goodluck!
33、ThejoyoftheNewYearcontinuestothisday,theredlanternsarehunguptothisday,thejoyfulmoodcontinuestothisday,thewarmthofspringcontinuestothisday,andthelivelyfireworkscontinuetothisday.IsincerelywishyouahappyLanternFestival!
34、WhentheLanternFestivalarrives,theLanternFestivalisnoisy,andthelanternguessinglifeispretty.Mythoughtsarejumpingjoyfullyatthemoment.Iwishtoreportfordutyimmediately.Goodluckcomestotakecareofme.Happinessisalwaysaccompaniedbyasmile.Joybringsjoyandpride.HappyLanternFestival.
35、Themoonlacksafullmoon,andtheworldgathersanddispersesduetokarma.Thewishingdumplingswillalwaysbesosweet,andthecaringheartwillalwayslingerforyou.Thetrueloveletterofgreetingsayshappyreunion,andtheblessingofLanternFestivalbringsgoodluckandhappiness.
36、Whenthefifteenthdayofthefirstmontharrives,theblessingmessagearrives.Ihopeyouwillnotitforoneyear;Blessthephone,Ihopeyouwillnotdieinallseasons;Blessingiscoming,Ihopeyouwillneverforgetitallyourlife;Blessyourheart.Mayyounevereraseit.
元宵節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文
Themoonisround,theearthisround,everythingisround!Theflowersaregood,thesceneryisgood,themoodisbetter!WishyouandyourfamilyahappyLanternFestival!
Onthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,themoonrepresentsmyheart!Letthemoontakemyblessingtoyou:happyLanternFestival!
Iwillmakeyouthehappiestpersontonight,whenthelightisdayandwearealltogether.
Atthismoment,Ihavethedeepestthoughts,letthecloudsendtofullblessing,adornyoursweetdream,wishyouhaveahappyLanternFestival.
Thesoundofdrumsandgongsanddrumsoffire,fireworksandlights,andFebruaryswispsoflightbreezeintoyourheart,stringsofhopetowishyou:happyLanternFestival!
元宵節(jié)的基本介紹
元宵節(jié),又稱上元節(jié)、小正月、元夕或燈節(jié),是春節(jié)之后的第一個(gè)重要節(jié)日,是中國(guó)亦是漢字文化圈的地區(qū)和海外華人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。正月是農(nóng)歷的元月,古人稱夜為“宵”,所以把一年中第一個(gè)月圓之夜正月十五稱為元宵節(jié)。
TheLanternFestival,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,LanternFestival,theLanternFestivalortheLanternFestival,isthefirstimportantfestivalaftertheSpringFestival,isChineseisalsooneoftheChinesecharactersculturalcircleoftheregionandtheoverseasChinesetraditionalfestival.Thefirstmonthofthelunarcalendaristhelunarmonth.Theancientscalledthenight"night",sothefirstmonthofthefirstmonthoftheyearwascalledtheLanternFestivalfifteen.
中國(guó)古俗中,上元節(jié)(天官節(jié)、元宵節(jié))﹑中元節(jié)(地官節(jié)、盂蘭盆節(jié))﹑下元節(jié)(水官節(jié))合稱三元。元宵節(jié)始于2000多年前的.秦朝。漢文帝時(shí)下令將正月十五定為元宵節(jié)。漢武帝時(shí),“太一神”祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí),就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。
Chinaancientcustoms,theSpringFestival(theofficialdayfestival,theLanternFestival,GhostFestival(Festival)officer,Ullambana),YuanFestival(Shuiguansection)arethreeyuan.TheLanternFestivalbeganintheQinDynastymorethan2000yearsago.TheHanEmperororderedthefifteenastheLanternfestival.WhenEmperorWudiofHanDynasty,thesacrificialactivitiesof"toooneGod"werefixedonthefifteenmonthofthefirstmonth(TaiYi:theGodoftheuniverse).WhenSimaQiancreatedthe"TaiChucalendar",theLanternFestivalwasidentifiedasamajorfestival.
傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗出門賞月、燃燈放焰、喜猜燈謎、共吃元宵、拉兔子燈等。此外,不少地方元宵節(jié)還增加了耍龍燈、耍獅子、踩高蹺、劃旱船、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等傳統(tǒng)民俗表演。
Thetraditionalcustomofenjoyingthemoonlight,likefireworks,lamplanternriddles,eatinglantern,ispulltherabbitlamp.Inaddition,manyplacesalsoincreasedtheLanternFestivalplayingthedragon,playingthelions,stilt,landboat,yangkodance,beatingdrumsandothertraditionalfolkperformances.
元宵節(jié)的節(jié)日由來(lái)
農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié)。又稱上元節(jié)、元夜、燈節(jié)。相傳,漢文帝(前179—前157年)為慶祝周勃于正月十五勘平諸呂之亂,每逢此夜,必出宮游玩,與民同樂(lè),在古代,夜同宵,正月又稱元月,漢文帝就將正月十五定為元宵節(jié),這一夜就叫元宵。司馬遷創(chuàng)建《太初歷》,將元宵節(jié)列為重大節(jié)日。隋、唐、宋以來(lái),更是盛極一時(shí)?!端鍟ひ魳?lè)志》日:“每當(dāng)正月,萬(wàn)國(guó)來(lái)朝,留至十五日于端門外建國(guó)門內(nèi),綿亙八里,列戲?yàn)閼驁?chǎng)”,參與歌舞者足達(dá)數(shù)萬(wàn),從昏達(dá)旦,至晦而罷。當(dāng)隨著社會(huì)和時(shí)代的變遷,元宵節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣早已有了較大的改變,但至今仍是中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
ItstheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.AlsoknownastheSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,theLanternfestival.Accordingtolegend,theHanEmperor(179-157BC)tocelebrateZhoubointhefifteensurveyofflatchulu:chaos,onthisnight,willbeoutofthepalacetoplay,havefunwiththecitizens,inancienttimes,thesamenightthenight,alsoknownasJanuary,theHanEmperorwillbethefifteenastheLanternFestival,theLanternFestivalnightcall.SimaQianestablishedthe"Taijicalendar"andlistedtheLanternFestivalasamajorfestival.Sui,Tang,SongDynastyisverypopular."SuiShuZhi"onthemusic:"whenevertheKingdom,tostayfifteendaysinJianguomenineightintheendofthedoor,toplayforthecolumntheatre,songanddanceinthetensofthousandsoffeet,fromduskuntildawntodark,andstrike.Withthechangeofsocietyandthetimes,thecustomsandhabitsoftheLanternFestivalhavechangedgreatly,butitisstillthetraditionalChinesefolkfestival.
元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,早在2000多年前的西漢時(shí)期就有了。據(jù)資料與民俗傳聞,正月十五在西漢已經(jīng)受到重視,漢武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宮祭祀“太一”的`活動(dòng),(太一:主宰宇宙一切的神),被后人視作正月十五祭祀天神的先聲。
TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,asearlyas2000yearsagointheWesternHanDynasty.Accordingtothedataandfolklegend,thefifteenintheWesternHanDynastyhasbeentoHanXinnightonthedayofthefirstmonthinGanquanpalaceworship"too"activities(too:dominatetheuniverse,allthegods),isregardedasthefirstfifteenworshipgods.
元宵,原意為“上元節(jié)的晚上”,因正月十五“上元節(jié)”主要活動(dòng)是晚上的吃湯圓賞月,后來(lái)節(jié)日名稱演化為“元宵節(jié)”。元宵之夜,大街小巷張燈結(jié)彩,人們賞燈,猜燈謎,吃元宵,將從除夕起先持續(xù)的慶?;顒?dòng)推向又一個(gè)高潮,成為世代相沿的習(xí)俗。元宵在早期節(jié)慶形成過(guò)程之時(shí),只稱正月十五日、正月半或月望,隋以后稱元夕或元夜。唐初受了道教的影響,又稱上元,唐末才偶稱元宵。但自宋以后也稱燈夕。到了清朝,就另稱燈節(jié)。在國(guó)外,元宵也以TheLanternFestival而為人所知。
TheLanternFestival,means"LanternFestivalnight",becausethemainactivitiesofthefifteen"SpringFestival"isthenightoftheMoonFestivaltoeatGlutinousRiceBalls,laterevolvedinto"theLanternFestival".TheLanternFestivalnight,highstreetsandbacklanesdecorated,peopleShangding,guesslanternriddles,eatingLanternFestivalwilllastNewYearsEvecelebrationsandanupsurge,becomeagenerationalongthecustom.TheLanternFestivalintheearlyformationprocess,saidonlyfifteenJanuary,thefirsthalforthemoon,SuisaidaftertheLanternFestivalorthenight.AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastybytheinfluenceofTaoism,alsoknownasthespring,IcalledtheLanternMocaitang.ButsincetheSongDynastyalsoknownasDengxi.IntheQingDynasty,itwasalsocalledtheLanternFestival.Inforeigncountries,lanternlanternisalsoknownbyTheLanternFestival.
傳聞元宵節(jié)是漢文帝時(shí)為紀(jì)念“平呂”而設(shè)。漢高祖劉邦死后,呂后之子劉盈登基為漢惠帝?;莸凵攒浫?,優(yōu)柔寡斷,大權(quán)慢慢落在呂后手中.漢惠帝病死后呂后獨(dú)攬朝政把劉氏天下變成了呂氏天下,朝中老臣,劉氏宗室深感憤慨,但都懼怕呂后殘暴而敢怒不敢言。
ThelegendoftheLanternFestivalistheHanemperortocommemoratethe"PingLu"andsetup.TheHanemperorafterthedeathofLiuBang,thesonoflvhoureignofHanEmperorLiuYing.Huicowardly,irresoluteandhesitantgraduallyfallinthehandsofLVpower,aftertheHanemperordied.AfterthecourtLiuLuwouldbecometheworldsworld,veteran,Liuclandeeplyindignation,butareafraidlvhoubrutalandresentment.
呂后病死后,諸呂惶惶擔(dān)心膽怯 遭到損害和排擠。于是,在上將軍呂祿家中隱私集合,共謀作亂之事,以便徹底奪取劉氏江山。此事傳至劉氏宗室齊王劉襄耳中,劉襄為保劉氏江山,確定起兵討伐諸呂隨后與開(kāi)國(guó)老臣周勃,陳平取得聯(lián)系,設(shè)計(jì)解除了呂祿,“諸呂之亂”最終被徹底平定.
Afterlvhouillness,fearofbeinghurtandpushedtheLibyansontenterhooks.Then,asecretmeetingatthegeneralLu:home,conspiracyinsurrectionthings,tocompletelytakeoverLiujiangshan.ThisspreadtoLiuLiuclanroomkingLiuXianger,LiuXiangPaulLiuJiangshan,revoltedagainsttheLibyansandsubsequentlydecidedtofoundingveteranZhouBo,ChenPingmadecontact,theliftingofthedesignLuLu,"chulu:Chaos"finallybecompletelycalm.
元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗介紹
EatingYuanxiao吃元宵
YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival.ItisbelievedthatYuanxiaoisnamedafterapalacemaid,Yuanxiao,ofEmperorWuDioftheHanDynasty.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling,whichismadewithstickyriceflourfilledwithsweetstuffing.AndtheFestivalisnamedafterthefamousdumpling.Itisveryeasytocook-simplydumptheminapotofboilingwaterforafewminutes-andeatenasadessert.
元宵是元宵節(jié)的特色食品。據(jù)說(shuō),元宵是因漢武帝時(shí)期的一位名叫元宵的宮女而得名。元宵是一種帶餡兒的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的餡料制成。元宵節(jié)就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法特別簡(jiǎn)潔,將元宵倒入裝滿沸水的鍋中煮幾分鐘就可以了。
Guessinglanternriddles:猜燈謎
"Guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.TheactivityemergedduringpeoplesenjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallsocialstrata.
猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動(dòng)的一個(gè)基本組成部分。燈籠的全部者將謎語(yǔ)寫在一張紙條上,然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。假如賞燈者猜出謎語(yǔ),就將紙條取出,然后找燈籠全部者確認(rèn)答案。打?qū)Φ脑?,他們就可以領(lǐng)取一份小禮品。這個(gè)活動(dòng)起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜燈謎活動(dòng)極富情趣和才智,因此在全社會(huì)廣受歡迎。
FlowerLantern:鬧花燈
The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthe"Yuanxiao(Filledroundballsmadeofglutinousrice-flourforLanternFestival)Festival",whichisalsocalledtheLanternFestivalbecauseofthefolkcustomsofhanging,playingandwatchinglanterns.
MakinglanternsisatraditionalfestivalcustomoftheYuanxiao(Filledroundballsmadeofglutinousrice-flourforLanternFestival)Festival,whichbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandflourishedintheSuiandTangDynasties.AftertheSuiandTangdynasties,thetraditionoflanternlightsprevailedthroughouthistoryandwaspasseddowntofuturegenerations.Onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,itisalsothepeakoftheannualfireworksdisplay.Therefore,theYuanxiao(Filledroundballsmadeofglutinousrice-flourforLanternFestival)Festivalisalsocalledthe"LanternFestival".InthefirstlevelurbanareasandeventownsofShanxi,theseresidentialareas,bustlingareas,beforethearrivalofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,thestreetsarefulloflanterns,flowerseverywhere,andlightsflicker,reachingaclimaxintheeveningofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.TheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbecomeaspontaneousactivityamongthepeopleofShanxi.Ontheeveningofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,redlightsarehunghighonthestreetsandalleys,withpalacelanterns,animalheadlanterns,horsewalkinglanterns,flowerlanterns,birdandpoultrylanterns,etc.,attractingtheonlookers.
農(nóng)歷正月十五是“元宵節(jié)”,此節(jié)日民間有掛燈、打燈、觀燈等習(xí)俗,故也稱燈節(jié)。
鬧花燈是元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗,始于西漢,興盛于隋唐。隋唐以后,歷代燈火之風(fēng)盛行,并沿襲傳于后世。而正月十五,又是一年一度的鬧花燈放煙火的高潮。所以也把元宵節(jié)稱為“燈節(jié)”在山西的縣城一級(jí)城廓甚至鄉(xiāng),鎮(zhèn)中,這些居民集中地,繁華喧鬧區(qū),在正月十五到來(lái)之前,滿街掛滿燈籠,到處花團(tuán)錦簇,燈光搖曳,到正月十五晚上達(dá)到高潮。正月十五的“觀燈”已經(jīng)成為山西民間群眾自發(fā)的活動(dòng),在正月十五晚上,街頭巷尾,紅燈高掛,有宮燈、獸頭燈、走馬燈、花卉燈、鳥(niǎo)禽燈等等,吸引著觀燈的群眾。
dragonlanterndancing:耍龍燈
Playingdragonlanterns,alsoknownasdancingdragonlanternsordragondances.ThedragondanceseeninwrittenrecordsisZhangHengs"OdetotheWesternCapital"fromtheHanDynasty,inwhichtheauthorvividlydepictsthedragondanceinthenarrationofvariousplays.Accordingtothe"MusicAnnals"inthe"BookofSui",duringthereignofEmperorYangofSui,the"YellowDragonTransformation",whichwassimilartothedragondanceperformanceintheHundredDramas,wasalsoveryexciting,anddragondancewaspopularinmanypartsofChina.Chinaworshipsthedragonandregardsitasasymbolofauspiciousness.
耍龍燈,也稱舞龍燈或龍舞。見(jiàn)于文字記載的龍舞,是漢代張衡的《西京賦》,作者在百戲的鋪敘中對(duì)龍舞作了生動(dòng)的描繪。而據(jù)《隋書·音樂(lè)志》記載,隋煬帝時(shí)類似百戲中龍舞表演的《黃龍變》也特別精彩,龍舞流行于中國(guó)許多地方。華夏崇尚龍,把龍作為祥瑞的象征。
stiltwalk:踩高蹺
Stiltwalkingisapopularfolkartperformance.StiltswereoriginallyoneoftheancientChineseoperasandhadalreadyappearedasearlyastheSpringandAutumnperiod.TheearliestintroductionofstiltsinChinawasinthe"ShuoFu"chapterof"Liezi":"ThosewhohadorchidsintheSongDynastyusedtheirskillstocompetewiththoseoftheSongandYuandynasties.TheSongandYuandynastiessummonedandwitnessedtheirskills.".
踩高蹺,是民間盛行的一種群眾性技藝表演。高蹺本屬中國(guó)古代百戲之一種,早在春秋時(shí)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。中國(guó)最早介紹高蹺的是《列子·說(shuō)符》篇:“宋有蘭子者,以技干宋元。宋元召而使見(jiàn)其技。
DancingLion:舞獅子
LiondanceisanexcellentfolkartinChina.EveryYuanxiao(Filledroundballsmadeofglutinousrice-flourforLanternFestival)orgatheringcelebration,peoplecometocheerwithliondance.ThiscustomoriginatedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiodandbecamepopularduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,withahistoryofoverathousandyears.
The"liondance"originatedintheWeiandJindynastiesandflourishedintheTangdynasty.Itisalsoknownasthe"liondance"or"TaiPingmusic"andisusuallyperformedbythreepeople.Twopeopledressupaslions,oneactsasthelionshead,oneactsasthelionsbodyandhindlegs,andtheotheractsasthelionsguide.Therearealsodifferencesindancetechniquesbetweencivilandmartialarts.Literarydanceexpressesthegentlenatureoflions,withmovementssuchasshakingtheirfurandrolling,whilemartiallionshowstheferocityoflions,withmovementssuchasjumping,kickinghigh,androllingcolorfulballs.
舞獅子是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的民間藝術(shù),每逢元宵佳節(jié)或集會(huì)慶典,民間都以獅舞前來(lái)助興。這一習(xí)俗起源于三國(guó)時(shí)期,南北朝時(shí)起先流行,至今已有一千多年的歷史。
“舞獅子”始于魏晉,盛于唐,又稱“獅子舞”、“太平樂(lè)”,一般由三人完成,二人裝扮成獅子,一人充當(dāng)獅頭,一人充當(dāng)獅身和后腳,另一人當(dāng)引獅人,舞法上又有文武之分,文舞表現(xiàn)獅子的溫馴,有抖毛、打滾等動(dòng)作,武獅表現(xiàn)獅子的猛烈,有騰躍、蹬高、滾彩球等動(dòng)作。
Watchfireworks:看煙火
InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandletthemoffintheLanternFestival.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.
元宵節(jié)的.白天會(huì)有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺。而在晚上,除了各種大型燈會(huì),絢麗的焰火也是一幅漂亮的畫卷。許多家庭在春節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)留下一部分煙花等著元宵節(jié)放。有的地方政府甚至?xí)M織焰火晚會(huì)。當(dāng)新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時(shí),人們都會(huì)因燃放的煙火和空中的明月而興奮。
元宵節(jié)的傳聞
白蛇吃湯圓成仙
相傳八仙之一的呂洞賓曾在陽(yáng)春三月,化為一位賣湯圓的老翁于西湖邊叫賣。這時(shí)許仙恰巧走過(guò)便要了一碗,一不當(dāng)心,一個(gè)湯圓滾落西湖,被白蛇吞了。于是白蛇成仙,化而為人,與許仙結(jié)為夫妻。
Accordingtolegend,oneoftheeightLuDongbininspringinMarch,asanoldmaninWestLaketosellGlutinousRiceBalls.AtthistimeXuXianhappenedtowalkthroughabowl,onecareless,aTangyuanrollingdownWestLake,swallowedbythewhitesnake.SotheWhiteSnakebecameafairy,andturnedintoaman,andhewasmarriedtoXuXianknot.
東方朔與元宵姑娘
這一則傳聞與吃元宵的習(xí)俗有關(guān):相傳漢武帝有個(gè)寵臣名叫東方朔,他和善又風(fēng)趣。有一年冬天,下了幾天大雪,東方朔就到御花園去給武帝折梅花。剛進(jìn)園門,就發(fā)覺(jué)有個(gè)宮女淚流滿面打算投井。東方朔慌張上前搭救,并問(wèn)明她要自殺的緣由。原來(lái),這個(gè)宮女名叫元宵,家里還有雙親及一個(gè)妹妹。自從她進(jìn)宮以后,就再也無(wú)緣和家人見(jiàn)面。每年到了臘盡春來(lái)的季節(jié),就比平常更加的思念家人。覺(jué)得不能在雙親跟前盡孝,不如一死了之。東方朔聽(tīng)了她的遭受,深感憐憫,就向她保證,肯定設(shè)法讓她和家人團(tuán)聚。
ThisisalegendandYuanxiaocustom:LegendofEmperorWudiofacourtiernameddongfangshuo,heiskindandfunny.Onewinter,snowthenextfewdays,hewenttotheImperialGardentogototheemperoroffplum.Justenterthegate,IfoundamaidprepareKeitears.Dongfangshuohurriedforwardtodeliver,andaskedthereasonwhysheDutchact.Originally,themaidnamedyuanxiao,thereareparentsandayoungersisterathome.Sincesheenteredthepalace,shehadnotmetherfamilyagain.EveryyearwhentheSpringFestivalcomes,Imissmyfamilymorethanusual.Dontfeelinfrontoffilialparents,morethanadead.Dongfangshuoheardwhathappenedtoher,sympathy,heassuredher,besuretoletherandfamilyreunion.
一天,東方朔出宮在長(zhǎng)安的街上擺了一個(gè)占卜攤。不少人都爭(zhēng)著向他占卜求卦。不料,每個(gè)人所占所求,都是“正月十六火焚身”的簽語(yǔ)。一時(shí)之間,長(zhǎng)安里起了很大恐慌。人們紛紛求問(wèn)解災(zāi)的方法。東方朔就說(shuō):“正月十三日傍晚,火神君會(huì)派一位赤衣神女下凡查訪,她就是奉旨燒長(zhǎng)安的使者,我把抄錄的偈語(yǔ)給你們,可讓當(dāng)今日子想想方法。”說(shuō)完,便扔下一張紅帖,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去。老百姓拿起紅帖,抓緊送到皇宮去稟報(bào)皇上。
Oneday,outofhispalaceandsetupafortunetellingstallsonthestreetsofChangan.Manypeoplearescramblingtodivinationtohim.Behold,everymanofprayer,are"signlanguageonthesixteenfireburning".Inthemoment,therewasagreatpanicinChangan.Peopleareaskingforawaytosolvethedisaster.Dongfangshuosaid:"theeveningofthirteen,VulcanJunwillsendaredclothedmessengergoddessXiafanvisits,sheisgrantedChanganburned,Iputthetranscriptdifferencetoyou,canlettheemperorthinkway."Then,hethrewdownaredpost,left.Peoplepickuptheredtie,hurriedtothepalacetotelltheemperor.
漢武帝接過(guò)來(lái)一看,只見(jiàn)上面寫著:“長(zhǎng)安在劫,火焚帝闕,十五天火,焰紅宵夜”,他心中大驚,趕忙請(qǐng)來(lái)了足智多謀的東方朔。東方朔假意的想了一想,就說(shuō):“聽(tīng)說(shuō)火神君最愛(ài)吃湯圓,宮中的元宵不是常常給你做湯圓嗎?十五晚上可讓元宵做好湯圓。萬(wàn)歲焚香上供,傳令京都家家都做湯圓,一起敬奉火神君。再傳諭臣民一起在十五晚上掛燈,滿城點(diǎn)鞭炮、放煙火,似乎滿城大火,這樣就可以瞞過(guò)玉帝了。此外,通知城外百姓,十五晚上進(jìn)城觀燈,雜在人群中消災(zāi)解難”。武帝聽(tīng)后,非常興奮,就傳旨照東方朔的方法去做。
Theemperortookalook,seethetopwrite:"Changanintherobbery,thefireDique,fifteenfire,flamerednight,hisheartwasshocked,hurriedlybroughtindongfangshuoresourceful.Afterponderingfora,hesaid:"IheardthefiregodsfavoritepalacelanterntoGlutinousRiceBalls,youoftendonotGlutinousRiceBalls?FifteennightcanletYuanxiaodoGlutinousRiceBalls.LonglivemessengerKyotoofferincense,everyonehasdoneGlutinousRiceBalls,togethertoworshipVulcanJun.Thenhadsubjectstogetherinfifteennightlights,Manchengpointfirecrackers,fireworks,likeManchengfire,soyoucanmesswiththejadeemperor.Inaddition,noticeoutsidethecitypeople,fifteencitynightlights,mixedinthecrowddisaster".Theemperorafterlistentoveryhappy,justas,forhiswaytodo.
到了正月十五日長(zhǎng)安城里張燈結(jié)彩,游人熙來(lái)攘往,喧鬧特別。宮女元宵的父母也帶著妹妹進(jìn)城觀燈。當(dāng)他們看到寫有“元宵”字樣的大宮燈時(shí),驚喜的高喊:“元宵!元宵!”,元宵聽(tīng)到喊聲,最終和家里的親人團(tuán)聚了。
TothefifteendayChangancitydecorated,verylivelyvisitorstothehustleandbustleoflargecrowds.Themaidparentswithasistercityguandeng.Whentheysawthewords"palacelanternlamp",surpriseshouted:"theLanternFestivalLanternFestivalLanternFestival!!",heardthecry,andfinallythefamilyreunion.
如此喧鬧了一夜,長(zhǎng)安城果真安然無(wú)恙。漢武帝大喜,便下令以后每到正月十五都做湯圓供火神君,正月十五照樣全城掛燈放煙火。因?yàn)樵龅臏珗A最好,人們就把湯圓叫元宵,這天叫做元宵節(jié)。
ThecityofChanganwassafeandsafeforanightsobusy.Theemperororderedthewedding,aftereveryfifteenmonthtodoforthefifteenGlutinousRiceBallsVulcanJun,sothecitylightsfireworks.BecausetheLanternFestivalisthebestsoup,peoplecallthedumplingcalledLanternFestival.ThisdayiscalledtheLanternFestival.
為紀(jì)念“平呂”而設(shè)
另一個(gè)傳聞是元宵節(jié)是漢文帝時(shí)為紀(jì)念“平呂”而設(shè)。漢高祖劉邦死后,呂后之子劉盈登基為漢惠帝?;莸凵攒浫?,優(yōu)柔寡斷,大權(quán)慢慢落在呂后手中.漢惠帝病死后呂后獨(dú)攬朝政把劉氏天下變成了呂氏天下,朝中老臣,劉氏宗室深感憤慨,但都懼怕呂后殘暴而敢怒不敢言。呂后病死后,諸呂惶惶擔(dān)心膽怯 遭到損害和排擠。于是,在上將軍呂祿家中隱私集合,共謀作亂之事,以便徹底奪取劉氏江山。
AnotherlegendistheLanternFestivalistheHanemperortocommemoratethe"PingLu"andsetup.TheHanemperorafterthedeathofLiuBang,thesonoflvhoureignofHanEmperorLiuYing.Huicowardly,irresoluteandhesitantgraduallyfallinthehandsofLVpower,aftertheHanemperordied.AfterthecourtLiuLuwouldbecometheworldsworld,veteran,Liuclandeeplyindignation,butareafraidlvhoubrutalandresentment.Afterlvhouillness,fearofbeinghurtandpushedtheLibyansontenterhooks.Then,asecretmeetingatthegeneralLu:home,conspiracyinsurrectionthings,tocompletelytakeoverLiujiangshan.
此事傳至劉氏宗室齊王劉囊耳中,劉囊為保劉氏江山,確定起兵討伐諸呂隨后與開(kāi)國(guó)老臣周勃,陳平取得聯(lián)系,設(shè)計(jì)解除了呂祿,“諸呂之亂”最終被徹底平定。平亂之后,眾臣擁立劉邦的其次個(gè)兒子劉恒登基,稱漢文帝.文帝深感太平盛世來(lái)之不易,便把平靜“諸呂之亂”的正月十五,定為與民同樂(lè)日,京城里家家張燈結(jié)彩,以示慶祝。從今,正月十五便成了一個(gè)普天同慶的民間節(jié)日——“鬧元宵”。
ThisspreadtoLiuLiuclanroomkingLiuNanger,LiuBaoLiuJiangshancapsuleisdecided,qibingtaofasecondandthenfoundingveteranZhouBo,ChenPingmadecontact,theliftingofthedesignLuLu,"chulu:Chaos"hasfinallybeencompletelypacified.Aftertheinsurgency,LiuBangmadeallhissecondsonsLiuHengascendedthethrone,EmperorWensaid.Wenwasnoteasilywonthe"atimeofnationalpeaceandorder,toquellthechaoschulu:"thefifteenday,asthecapitaloffamilyandhavefunwiththecitizens,tocelebrate.Sincethen,thefifteenbecameafolkfestival-"celebratetheLanternfestival".
元宵節(jié)句子
1、正月里來(lái)是新春,十五花燈鬧乾坤,湯圓味美香噴噴,祝你佳節(jié)福滿身,好運(yùn)和你不離分,萬(wàn)事如意永快樂(lè)!
ComeinthedayofthefirstistheNewYear,15lanternsmakeheavenandearth,dumplingstastedelicious,wishyouhappyholidays,goodluckandyouneverpoints,wishingyouhappyforever!
2、十五元宵節(jié),舉杯邀明月;傾心祝愿您,祥瑞又安泰!
15theLanternFestival,adrinkmoon;Fallinlovewishyougoodfortune,antaiagain!
3、元宵佳節(jié)數(shù)元寶,銀色珍寶水上飄,圍坐餐桌品元宵,團(tuán)聚節(jié)日樂(lè)淘淘。
LanternFestivalseveralingots,silverpearlwaterwave,atableistastedyuanxiao,reunionfestivaljoytaotao.
4、燈火良宵,魚(yú)龍百戲琉璃盛世,錦繡三春。祝你過(guò)一個(gè)歡高興喜的'元宵節(jié)!
BeautifulnightlightsfishdragonacrobaticsColouredglazeprosperoussplendidmiharuWishyouhaveaLanternFestivaljoyfully!
5、正月十五月兒圓,月兒代表我的心!讓明月捎去我對(duì)你的祝愿:元宵節(jié)歡樂(lè)!
Thefifteenthdayofthemoonisroundthemoonrepresentsmyheart!Letthemoontakemyblessingtoyou:happyLanternFestival!
6、在這燈如晝的季節(jié),我們一起相約黃昏后,今晚我要讓你成為最華蜜的人兒。
IntheseasonoflightsuchasdaywemeetafterdusktonightIwantyoutobethemosthappypeople
7、元宵夜,夜元宵,夜夜元宵夜喜慶年,年喜慶,年年喜慶年,祝您節(jié)日歡樂(lè)!
YuanyuansnacknightyuanxiaoandnightsnackfestivalyeartheyearisfestivaleveryyearfestivalIwishyouahappyholiday!
8、今日的月亮像一個(gè)大元宵,我吃了一半,余下一半給你,巧克力餡的,喜愛(ài)嗎?
TodaythemoonlikeabiglanternIateahalftheremaininghalfforyouandchocolatefillinglikeit?
9、祝你元宵節(jié)歡樂(lè)安康,月圓團(tuán)聚,萬(wàn)事如意!
76、Iwishyouhappinessandwell-beingduringtheLanternFestival,afullmoon,ahappyreunionandallthebestwishes!
10、元宵節(jié)之際,祝你心中有首歡樂(lè)的歌!
TheLanternFestivalwishingyouasonginyourheart!
11、歡樂(lè)的元宵之際,謹(jǐn)致我的惦念與祝愿。
HappyLanternFestivalIwouldliketomissandblessing
12、湯圓福圓,人亦圓圓,財(cái)亦圓圓哦。元宵節(jié)歡樂(lè)!
TangyuanfroundpeoplealsoyuanyuanyuanyuanalsoohHappyLanternFestival!
13、元宵節(jié)之際,祝你心中有首歡樂(lè)的歌,新年歡樂(lè)!
TheLanternFestivalwishingyouasonginyourhearthappyNewYear!
14、帶著盈盈相思,帶著溫馨祈愿,祝愿你元宵節(jié)歡樂(lè)。
Withyi
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