Unit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

WordsandExpressionsUnit2MoralsandVirtues1.______________adj.道德的；道義上的；n.品行；道德；寓意2.______________n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3.______________n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境4.______________道德困境5.______________vt.道德困境昏倒；暈厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的6.______________vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖7.______________adj.珍稀的；寶貴的8.______________vt.委托；交付9.______________幫助某人渡過難關(guān)10.______________n.結(jié)婚；婚姻moral

virtuedilemmamoraldilemmafaintillustrate

preciousentrustcarry...through...marriage

morally

adv.道德上;有道德地;確實(shí)地

immoraladj.不道德的;邪惡的inadilemma

進(jìn)退兩難;左右為難afaintsmile一絲微笑illustration

n.說明;例證;圖解;插圖Heillustratedthephenomenonwith

examples.valuableadj很重要的;寶貴的;很值錢的;貴重的pricelessadj.無價(jià)的;極珍貴的;極重要的;極有趣的invaluableadj.極有用的;極寶貴的entruststh.tosb.把某事委托/交付給某人Yourhelpcarriedmethroughthehardtimes.你的幫助使我度過了艱難時(shí)刻。carryon

carryoutcarryaway繼續(xù)執(zhí)行拿走，帶走，搬走1.Nomatterwhatwedo,wemust_____________ourduties.2.HehadlearnedenoughGermanto__________aconversation.3.The

first

thing

to

be

done

is

to

_____________

the

earth.carryoutcarryoncarryawaymarriage

n.結(jié)婚;婚姻marry

vt.嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚;把...結(jié)合在一起married

adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的marrysb

與……結(jié)婚marrysbtosb把.......嫁....../為......娶.....be／getmarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了13年。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor13years.Theygotmarried13yearsago.ThepriestmarriedTomandMarry.Herparentsmarriedhertoawealthybusinessman.11.______________n.大部分；大多數(shù)12.______________vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷13.______________n.(小組)教學(xué)；講課14.______________n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬15.______________學(xué)費(fèi)16.______________n.回答；回復(fù)；vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)17.______________n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)18.______________n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)19.______________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金20.______________vt.聘任；雇傭；租用；n.租借；租用majority

complaintuitionfeetuitionfeesrespondresponseunionscholarshiphiretheStudents’Unionunityn.團(tuán)結(jié)；一致；聯(lián)合；個(gè)體unitev.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)unitedadj.統(tǒng)一的；團(tuán)結(jié)的，和睦的unitedlyadv.團(tuán)結(jié)一致地；聯(lián)合在一起地scholar

n.學(xué)者;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者fire

n.&v.解雇for/onhire

出租小粉P23majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)major

vi.主修~in

n.少校;專業(yè)

adj.主要的；重要的；大的minority

n.少數(shù)minor

adj.較小的，次要的，輕微的;beinthe/amajority占多數(shù)a/themajorityof……的大多數(shù)1.Themajority_______________(be)infavouroftheproposal.2.Themajorityofwinesproducedinthisarea______(be)redsorroses.3.Themajorityofthepopulation_______(live)inbigcities.themajorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式:themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)themajority+集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。arelives/liveis/are/was/werecomplaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosbaboutsth向某人提出投訴;抱怨1)She_____________(complain)to

usthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttopickherup.2)Ifyouwishtomakea_________(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.3)I'mwritingto__________(complain)about

thebadserviceofyourhotel.4)我要就噪音問題提出投訴。

I’dliketo

_________________aboutthenoise.complainedcomplaintcomplainmakeacomplaintrespond常與介詞to、with和by搭配inresponseto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsibleforsth/todosthresponsibilityn.責(zé)任;職責(zé)takeresponsibilitytodosth1)Heresponded________herquestion________walkingoutoftheroom.2)WhenIsaidhellotoLisa,sheresponded________asmile.3)________responsetotheirinvitation,wewrotealettertothem.tobywith

In21.______________n.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生22.__________________n.住院醫(yī)師23.______________n.同事；同僚24.______________vt.拒絕接受；不錄用25.______________n.拒絕接受；否決26.______________vt.任命；委派27.______________n.診所；門診部28.______________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的29.______________vt.選舉；推選30.______________n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選physicianresidentphysiciancolleaguerejectrejectionappointclinicfarawayelectelectionsurgeon[?s??d??n]n.外科醫(yī)生;[軍]軍醫(yī)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointment

n.約會(huì)；約定；任命；委派makeanappointment(withsb)預(yù)約；約會(huì)；約定appointedadj.約定的；指定的afarawayvillage一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊faraway遙遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)離Helivesfarawayfromus.他住的地方離我們很遠(yuǎn)。

reject

vt.拒絕接受;不錄用

（后面常跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式）

Thegovernmentrejectedrebuildingthehighway.

rejection

n.拒絕接受;否決

rejected

adj.被拒的;不合格的Mary’smother_______tolethergoabroadtostudy.

refusedB.objectC.turneddownD.

rejectedrefusetodosthturndownsth/sb31.______________n.十年；十年期32.______________n.在別處；去別處33.______________vt.照顧；照料；n.傾向；趨于34.______________易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事35.______________vt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版36.______________n.員工；全體職員37.______________vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出38.______________n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款39.______________n.學(xué)前班；幼兒園40.______________n.道德原則；法則；原則decadeelsewheretendtendtodo...publishstaffretiresavingkindergartenprinciplepublishern.出版者；出版商；發(fā)行人

publishinghouse

出版社；出書局；書局retirefrom

退休；退出retiredadj.退休的，退職的，退役的

retireen.退休人員

retirementn.退休；退職；

退役openasavingsaccount

開一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶inprinciple

理論上，原則上，大體上，基本上tendency

n.傾向、趨勢(shì)

小粉P24

tend

vt.

照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于

Thenursetendingthepatientinthehospitalisoneofmyclassmates.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendto/towardsth趨向,傾向

tend(to)sb/sth

(=lookafter)照顧,照料tendency

n.傾向、趨勢(shì)

Readersalso______________________thatwereexcitingorfunny.

讀者們也往往分享讓人激動(dòng)或有趣的文章。2)Healwayshas_______________Latinmusic.

他對(duì)拉丁音樂一直情有獨(dú)鐘。tendedtosharearticlesa

tendency

to

41.______________adj.被動(dòng)的；服從的42.______________adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的43.______________vt.驚嚇；使害怕；vi.受驚嚇44.______________adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的45.______________n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)46.______________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的47.______________vt.接替；取代；更換48.______________n.事故；車禍；失事49.______________n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)50.______________vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)；n.耳語(yǔ)(聲)；低語(yǔ)(聲)；傳言；謠傳passivescaredscaresharpinsuranceenergeticreplaceaccidentoperationwhisper[反]active積極的positive,樂觀的optimistic消極的negative,悲觀的pessimisticsharplyadv.猛烈地；急劇地sharpenvt.&vi.(使)變得鋒利sharpenern．磨具，削具energyn.活力；精力byaccident

偶然,偶爾,意外onpurpose

有意地,故意地trafficaccident

交通事故replace...with/by...用……代替……taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace接替whispersth.in/intosb.'sear在某人耳邊低聲說某事whisper(sth.)tosb對(duì)某人低聲說inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地scaredadj.“害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的”①bescaredtodeathbescaredofdoing/todosth②scarevt.使驚恐，驚嚇；使害怕，使恐懼；把…嚇跑n.驚恐，驚嚇；恐懼；恐慌;scaresbawayscaresbtodo/intodoingsthscaresboutofdoingsth③scaryadj.使人驚慌的;膽小的,可怕的,嚇人的;

嚇?biāo)懒税?..嚇跑嚇得...去做某事嚇得...不敢去做某事害怕做某事1.Helooks____________buthereallyagentlegiant.2.Pleasestopscreaming!Youguys_____________me!3.She___________ofthedark.Sheisabigchicken.4.Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto____thebirds____.稻草人是用來嚇跑小鳥的。5.They______thelittleboy_________foodinthesupermarket.他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。6.Thelittlegirl_____________________outalone.這個(gè)小女孩害怕一個(gè)人外出。scaryarescaringisscaredscareaway/offscareintostealingisscaredofgoing/togo51.______________n.子夜；午夜52.____________n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品；vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)53.____________n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；輸出；傳播54.______________n.(行星的)極；地極55.______________n.(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈56.______________vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蟄；n.(咬下的)一口；咬傷57.______________n.嘴唇58.______________vt.幫助；援助59.______________急救60.______________去世m(xù)idnightimportexportpolelapbitelipassistfirstaidpassawayatdawn/daybreak/noon/dusk/night/midnight在黎明/破曉/正午/黃昏/夜晚/午夜theNorth/SouthPole北極/南極upper/lowerlip

上/下嘴唇biteone'slip咬緊嘴唇；壓抑感情小粉P27withtheaidof...在……的幫助下aid(sb./sth.)insth./doingsth.幫助(某人/某物)做某事assist?(sb.)with?sth./in?doing?sth.??幫助（某人）某事assist?(sb.)?to?do?sth.?幫助（某人）做某事assistancen.幫助；援助；支持assistantn.助手；助理；店員1.Tomislookingforan____________to___________himinfinishingtheproject,hopingthattheprojectwillbeasuccesswiththe_____________ofthenewcomer.2.Heaskedus________________________________theirplan.他要我們幫助他實(shí)施他們的計(jì)劃。toassisthimincarryingthroughtocarrythroughassistantassistassistance61.______________n.主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)62.______________n.記憶力；回憶63.______________作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念64.______________n.一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條65.______________n.咖啡館；小餐館66.______________n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者67.______________adj.懷孕的；妊娠的68.______________vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋；n.偽裝；化妝用具69.______________n.楓樹；槭樹70.______________n.手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車chairmanmemoryinmemoryofchaincaféwaitresspregnantdisguisemaplecartmemorizevt.記住，熟記achainofevents一連串的事件thefoodchain食物鏈bepregnant/filledwithsth

飽含...；充溢著...pregnancyn.懷孕，妊娠disguisesb.as…將某人裝扮成…;把某人偽裝成...indisguise偽裝，假扮小粉P2871.______________vi.&vt.(使)灑出(使)溢出72.______________被……絆倒73.______________vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走74.______________n.眼淚；淚水75.______________流著淚；含著淚76.______________vi.&vt.傷害；損害77.______________n.絕望；vi.絕望；感到無望78.______________處于絕望中79.______________n.力量；威力80.______________大量spilltripoverlimptearintearsharmdespairindespairmightagreatdealofspilt/spilled,spilt/spilledburstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=harmsb=beharmfultosb對(duì)某人有害harmfuladj.對(duì)…有害的harmlessadj.無害的，不致傷的小粉P33tear[te?]vt.撕碎;撕開(tore,torn)

despairofsth/sb對(duì)......絕望despairingadj.感到絕望的后接不可數(shù)名詞小粉P33alargeamountofalargequantityofplentyof小粉P3381.______________n.寓言；寓言故事82.______________n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)；法院；法庭83.______________adj.靈活的；可變通的84.______________n.收入；收益85.______________prep.每；每一86.______________adv.因此；所以87.______________n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮fablecourtflexibleincomeperthereforetensionflexiblyadv.柔軟地;靈活地;flexibilityn.靈活性;彈性;柔韌性1.她陷入了一個(gè)道德困境，因?yàn)樗改附ㄗh她嫁給那個(gè)有錢人，從而得到那塊珍貴