Unit4SectionB(2a-2e)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單以及知識闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)七年級英語下冊

Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？SectionB(2a2e)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單以及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)核心詞匯1.夾心面包片;三明治sandwich2.黃油;奶油butter3.火雞 turkey 4.萵苣;生菜 lettuce5.片;塊;段 piece 6.感恩節(jié) Thanksgiving7.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的 traditional 8.秋天;秋季 autumn9.慶祝;慶賀 celebrate 10.(調(diào)味)肉汁 gravy11.南瓜 pumpkin 12.果餡餅;肉餡餅 pie13.接待;服務(wù);提供 serve 14.(使)混合;融合 mix15.胡椒粉;甜椒 pepper 16.(使)充滿;裝滿 fill17.烤箱;烤爐 oven 18.盤子;碟子 plate19.遮蓋;覆蓋;覆蓋物;蓋子 cover 20.溫度;氣溫;體溫 temperature重點(diǎn)詞塊1.土豆泥mashedpotatoes2.一片面包apieceofbread3.在特殊節(jié)假日 onspecialholidays4.在十一月的第四個星期四onthefourthThursdayinNovember5.對食物表示感謝的時間atimetogivethanksforfood6.把……看作 see...as 7.主菜 maindish8.用……裝滿…… fill...with... 9.用……覆蓋/蓋著…… cover...with...10.把……切成碎片 opieces 11.薄片 thinpieces12.在非常高的溫度下 ataveryhightemperature?？季涫?.(許多)家庭把感恩節(jié)看作團(tuán)聚的時刻,而且通常會用一頓家庭大餐來慶祝。FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.2.肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或蘋果派等食物最受歡迎,通常會在用餐時提供。Foodsuchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepiearethemostpopularandwillusuallybeservedatthemeal.3.這是為感恩節(jié)大餐制作火雞的一種方法。HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.4.接下來,用這種含有面包屑的混合物把火雞填滿。Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.5.最后,把火雞切成薄片。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpieces.文本脈絡(luò)梳理答案:1.UnitedStates2.fourth3.abigfamilymeal4.mix5.thinpieces核心要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的【語境·感悟】*Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多數(shù)國家,人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。(教材P29)*ItisaChinesetraditiontoeatmooncakesduringtheMidAutumnFestival.中秋節(jié)吃月餅是中國的傳統(tǒng)?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】詞匯用法traditional形容詞,意為“傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的”,在句中常作表語或定語tradition名詞,意為“傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗”,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞【語用·遷移】①Asweallknow,papercuttingisoneofthetraditional(tradition)Chinesecultures.②漢譯英:春節(jié)吃餃子是一個傳統(tǒng)。ItisatraditiontoeatjiaoziduringtheSpringFestival.

考點(diǎn)2coverv.遮蓋;覆蓋n.覆蓋物;蓋子【語境·感悟】*Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒后,把火雞放在一個大盤子上,再澆上肉汁。(教材P29)*Thetableiscoveredwithacloth.桌子上蓋了一塊布。*Thebookhasabeautifulcover.這本書有一個漂亮的封面?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】(1)用作動詞:cover...with...意為“用……覆蓋……”;becoveredwith意為“被覆蓋著”。(2)用作名詞,意為“蓋子;封面”。【語用·遷移】漢譯英:①看!大地被雪覆蓋了。Look!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

②他們把鋼琴罩套在鋼琴上。Theyputthecoveronthepiano.

考點(diǎn)3fillv.(使)充滿;裝滿【語境·感悟】*Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來,用這種含有面包屑的混合物把火雞填滿。(教材P29)*Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.=Thebottleisfullofmilk.這個瓶子里裝滿了牛奶?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】fill作動詞,意為“(使)充滿;裝滿”。常見搭配:【語用·遷移】①聽到這激動人心的消息后,他激動得熱淚盈眶。Hearingtheexcitingnews,hebecamesoexcitedthathefilledhiseyeswithtears.②生命中到處充滿奇跡。Lifeisfullof/filledwithmiracleseverywhere.

③—Mom,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.—Thesecakeswithchocolate.Havesome,please.

A.arefilledB.filledC.fill D.full知識闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Inmyhometown,theleavesturnyellowinautumn.2.Thehighesttemperatureisabout30℃.3.Thebottleisempty.Pleasefillitwithwater.4.InChina,peopleoftengettogethertocelebrate(慶祝)theSpringFestival.5.Putthefruitonaplate(盤子).Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Givemythanks(thank)tomydearteachers.2.Somepeopleoftenputsomebutter(butter)onthebreadwhentheyeatit.3.Ifpeoplebuymorecars,citieswillbemorecrowded(crowd)andpolluted.4.Shewasbusypreparing(prepare)forlunch.5.Thetableiscovered(cover)withabeautifultablecloth.Ⅲ.完成句子1.最后,把火雞切成薄片,將肉和蔬菜一起吃。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetables.2.你能用奶昔招待我嗎?Canyouservethemilkshaketome?3.這里有一種做餃子的方法。Hereisonewaytomakedumplings.4.地球表面約百分之七十被水覆蓋。About70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.5.我逐條看了清單上的條目。Iwentthroughtheitemsonthelistonebyone.【能力練】Ⅳ.綜合填空語篇類型:說明文難度:★★☆☆主題:人與社會·飲食文化enjoy,usually,culture,famous,popcorn,on,popular,add,because,eatDoyouwanttohaveahotdog1.onacoldday?Ahotdogisahotsausageinalongbreadroll.Thesausageis2.usuallygrilled(烤過的).Youcanalso3.addketchup(番茄醬)toit.Ahotdogisasuper4.popularstreetfoodintheUnitedStates.Butdoyouknowit’sactuallyfromGermany,acountry5.famousforsausages?ItwastakenfromGermanytotheU.S.Itthenbecamepopularamongworkingclasspeople6.becauseitwascheapanddelicious.Itisafingerfood(手抓食品),soit’seasy7.toeat,too.ThehotdogisnowpartofAmerican8.culture.Manypeoplewill9.enjoyahotdogwhentheygotoabaseballgame.It’sjustlikebuying10.popcornandasodaatthecinema.

Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)語篇類型:說明文難度:★★☆☆☆主題:人與自我·勞動實(shí)踐(2023·揭陽質(zhì)檢)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答后面的問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Readtheinformationbelowtomakeanapplepie.First,putbrownsugar,saltandapplepiecesintoabagandmixthemtogethertobetheapplefilling.Waitforthreehoursandthenaddsomecornflourintoit.Next,takeoutabowlandmixflour,sugar,salt,butterandsomecoldwatertomakeadough.Thenrollhalfofthedoughintoalargecircleandputitonaroundpiedish.Afteritisready,pourtheapplefillingintothepiedish.Rolltheotherhalfofthedoughandcoveritonthetopofthepiedish.Putthedishintheovenandcookitfor75minutes.Finally,coolthepieforatleastonehourbeforeyouserveit.Thereisanoldsaying,“AsAmericanasapplepie.”TheapplepieisasymbolofAmericanfood.Solearntomakeitnow!1.Wheredoweneedtoputbrownsugar,saltandapplepiecesfirst?Abag.

2.Howlongshouldw