廣東省東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量自查八年級(jí)英語試題（考試時(shí)間：75分鐘，滿分100分）一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）在每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisKevin.I'ma13-year-oldstudentfrom1middleschoolinShanghai.Inthepast,Ihadsomebadhabits.Ihardlyhadbreakfast2Iusuallygotuplate.Ididn'tlikeexercising.Intheevening,Ialways3TVformorethantwohours.Ilikedtospendlotsofhoursplayingdifferentcomputer4.SoIoftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtitwasbadformyhealth,sotheywereworriedabout5.Oneday,Ididn'tfeelwellinaP.E.class.ThenIwenttothehospital.ThedoctorsaidthatIwasinpoorhealth.6badthenewswas!Thenhetoldme7breakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Afterthat,Idecidedtohavegoodhabits8.NowIusuallygetupearly.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaysports9myfriends.ItisfunandIhavebecomemuch10thanbefore.Iknowtheimportanceofhealth.（）1.A.a B.an C.the（）2.A.or B.because C.though（）3.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch（）4.A.game B.games' C.games（）5.A.my B.me C.mine（）6.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How（）7.A.tohave B.had C.having（）8.A.slower B.slowly C.slowness（）9.A.for B.with C.about（）10.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthiest二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasastudent,lifegavemeagift—happiness.Oneweekend,acarranovermeandhurtmy11onmywayhome.Severaldayslater,whenIwokeupinthe12,IknewthatIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.Ifelt13atthattime.Iwasscared,butIknewthatIhadtofacethefact.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackevenifI14everyday.However,Igotsomuch15frommyfamilyandfriends.Theymademebecomestrong.Fromthenon,Iliveda（n）16lifeandenjoyedit.Butinmydailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates17littlethings:thebuscomeslate;theydon'thavemobilephonesbutothershave,andsoon.Forme,Ilearnedsomethingimportantfromtheaccident（意外）18.Weshouldn'tpaytoomuchattentiontowhatwehave19.Weshouldthinkofwhatwehave.Someonemaysay,"IfIhaveanewcar,Ican20mylife."Butwhenyougetthecar,youwillfeelhappyforaweekandthenfeelunhappybecauseofotherthings.Happinessisaboutwhatwehave!Itcomesfromlearningtheimportanceofthethingswehave.（）11.A.ears B.arms C.Legs D.eyes（）12.A.school B.bank C.library D.hospital（）13.A.terrible B.interested C.excited D.relaxed（）14.A.laughed B.cried C.played D.studied（）15.A.help B.time C.money D.news（）16.A.hard B.rich C.boring D.active（）17.A.shoutat B.findout C.lookup D.worryabout（）18.A.busily B.loudly C.luckily D.lazily（）19.A.caught B.left C.lost D.won（）20.A.finish B.improve C.save D.stop三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）根據(jù)A、B篇短文的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFoodandfestivalsareimportantpartsofChineseculture.Hereissomeluckyfoodindifferentfestivals.InthenorthofChina,peopleeatdumplingsduringbigmeals.Itisatradition.ThemoredumplingspeopleeatduringChineseNewYear,themoremoneytheywillhavenextyear.Sometimespeopleputcoins（硬幣）intoafewdumplings.Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoin,heorshewillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear.Tangyuanisalsocalledyuanxiao.Itsshapeislikeariceball.It'sthemainfestivalfoodfortheLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）.ButinGuangdong,peoplelovetoeattangyuanduringtheWinterSolstice（冬至）.SomepeopleinGuangdongalsohavetangyuanonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Tangyuanisthesymbolofreunion（團(tuán)聚）.Thisisthereasonwhyitispopularduringtraditionalfestivals.InChina,hotpotiscalledhuoguo.Andtherearedifferenttastesindifferentcities.InSichuan,hotpotishot.InGuangdong,hotpotisfamousforitsfreshfood,suchasfreshfishandvegetables.Eatinghotpotmakespeoplefeelwarminthecoldwinter.Andtheredcolormeansthatthefollowingyearisfullofhappiness.（）21.Whichkindoffoodmeansgoodluck?A.Thehotpot. B.Thelongnoodles.C.Thesweettangyuan. D.Thedumplingwithacoin.（）22.WhendopeopleinGuangdonglovetoeattangyuan?A.OntheLanternFestival. B.OntheWinterSolstice.C.OntheSummerSolstice. D.OntheMid-autumnFestival.（）23.WhatmayyoueatinthehotpotinGuangdongaccordingtothepassage? A. B. C. D.（）24.Whatdoestheredcolorofhotpotmean?A.Money B.Warmth. C.Happiness. D.Peace.（）25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Afoodmagazine. C.Asportsreport. D.Astorybook.BWhenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitation:Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,likethepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitation:YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations.Putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall:Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson（親自）:Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.（）26.Themosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto.A.sendcards B.makephonecalls C.mailinvitations D.writeletters.（）27.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Howtomailinvitationstofriends. B.Howtoholdapartyforfriends.C.Howtowritepartyinformation. D.Howtosendonlineinvitations.（）28.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Buyingonlineinvitations. B.Invitingfriendsbyphonecall.C.Knowingfriends'interests. D.Talkingwithfriendsbeforeaparty.（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.尊重 B.祝福 C.感激 D.高傲（）30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtoholdparties B.HowtomakefriendsC.Somewaystoinvitefriends D.TheimportantinformationC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣和愛好，右欄是七個(gè)活動(dòng)的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最適合的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目配對(duì)。（）31.Joelikeswatchingfilms.Heloveshavingsomesnacks（零食）whenenjoyingthefilms.（）32.Mike'sEnglishreadingisgood,butheispooratspeaking.Hewantstoimprovehisspeaking.（）33.EverynightLilygoestosleepwithmusic.Andheenjoysallkindsofmusic.（）34.Lisalovesreading.Andshe'dliketoshareherideasaboutthebookswithherfriends.（）35.Tinaenjoyscollectingthings.Shewantstowalkintonaturetofindsomethingnew.A.Therearemanyanimalsinourstation.Theylosttheirhomesandwesavedthem.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Joinus!B.Howaboutfindingsomeinterestingthingsinnature?Justwalkoutwithyourfriendsandcollectwhatyoulike.C.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglishspeaking?InEnglishTown,youcanpracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossibletoimproveyourspeaking.D.Welcometothemini-filmfestival!You'llbebusyenjoyingwonderfulfilmsandfoodhere.E.Doyoufeelboredwhenyoureadalone?YoucaninvitesomefriendstomeetintheReadingClub.You'llfinditgreattoshareyourideaswithotherpeople.F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Pop,rockorclassical?MusicRadiohasallkindsofmusicforyou.Cometolistentoourradio.G.WWFisshortforWorldWildlifeFund.Itisaninternationalorganizationtohelpsavethewildanimalsindanger.四、句子翻譯（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）把下列的句子翻譯成英文，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。36.Tom比我更聰明。37.他們可以去看電影嗎？38.如果你去觀看新聞節(jié)目，你會(huì)喜歡上它的。39.我從不吃垃圾食品。40.我打算今晚寫作業(yè)。五、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。happyslowandifficultandclotheslistenofhimselfstudygoodwithLiMingandLiuMeiwereinthesameschool.Theywerefriends41theywerealsodeskmates.LiuMeiworkedhardanddid42inherstudy,butLiMingwasverylazyandhardlyever43totheteacherinclass.Oncein44Englishtest,LiMingfoundthequestionsso45thathecouldn'tanswerthem.Hetriedtopeepat（偷看）LiuMei'spaper.LiuMeinoticed（注意）thatandshewas46.ShetoldLiMinghewaswrongandheshouldfinishthepaperby47.LiMingwasembarrassed（尷尬的）.Thatevening,LiuMeiwenttoLiMing'shouse.Itwasrainingheavilyoutsideandher48wereallwet（濕的）.ShesaidthatshecametohelpLiMing49hishomework.LiMingwassomovedthathedecidedto50hardfromthenon.WeshouldhelpourgoodfriendslikeLiuMeiwhentheymakemistakes.41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、六、讀寫綜合（共20分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Recently,avideoonBilibiligotlotsofattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheywouldwanttobeinthefuture.Somestudentswantedtobescientistsbecausetheythoughtthatsciencewasinteresting.Otherstudentswouldliketobeteachersordoctors.Theythoughtthattheirparentswouldbehappyiftheychosethejobs.WhenIwasayoungboy,myparentstoldmeIcoulddowhatIliked.Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsilly.However,Ireallythankedthemfortheiradviceandhelpwithmylearning.Attheageof18,Igottheexcellentadvicefromseveralteachers.Theytoldmehowimportantitwastohaveadream.ThenIvolunteered（自愿）toworkatasummercampinGuangzhou.ThereIlearnedthatmakingdreamscometrueisthebiggesttestinmylife.Alltheseexperiencesmademewanttoworkasateacher.Iamlookingformorewaystotellmystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.Accordingtomyfavoritebook,TheFourDisciplinesofExecution,therearefourstepstoreachwhatyouwanttodo.Payattentiontoyour"importantgoals”,developstepstoreachthem,trytomakeprogress（進(jìn)步）andfinallycheckyourprogress.請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列問題。51.Whydidsomestudentswanttobescientists?52.Whotoldthewriterthathecoulddowhatheliked?53.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhegottheexcellentadvice?54.Wheredidthewritervolunteertoworkatasummercamp?55.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritebook?B.書面表達(dá)（本題10分）下周四，你所在的班級(jí)將舉行一場(chǎng)主題為“關(guān)于未來職業(yè)的暢想”的分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。作文要求：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。3.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFutureJobTodayIwanttosharemyideasaboutmyfuturejobwithyou.

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量自查八年級(jí)英語試題參考答案一、語法選擇（每小題1.5