Unit2HealthyLifestyle知識(shí)點(diǎn)任務(wù)單-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修三Unit3Healthylifestyle知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)I.詞匯派生1．a(chǎn)lcoholicadj.含酒精的；飲酒引起的→alcoholn.酒；酒精2．a(chǎn)busen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵→abusern.虐待者；濫用人士3．physicsn．物理；物理學(xué)→physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physiciann．醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生4．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→dominationn.控制；統(tǒng)治5．repeatv．重復(fù)；重說(shuō)；重做；重新推出；再次發(fā)生→repeatedadj.重復(fù)的；重復(fù)發(fā)生的→repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→repetitionn.重復(fù)6.psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理（學(xué)）的→psychologistn.心理學(xué)家7．rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；報(bào)酬高的8．relyvi.依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)→reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的；可依靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地；確實(shí)地→reliabilityn.可靠性9．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→examinationn．審查；考察；檢查；測(cè)驗(yàn)10．pessimismn．悲觀；悲觀主義→pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的11．disciplinen.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰→disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的；受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的12．posevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)→posern．作曲家13.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生→surgeryn.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)14.disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.心煩意亂的；煩惱的→disturbancen.干擾；騷亂15.specialistn.專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生；專(zhuān)家→specialadj.特別的；專(zhuān)門(mén)的→speciallyadv.特別地；專(zhuān)門(mén)→specializevt.專(zhuān)門(mén)研究；專(zhuān)門(mén)從事16.consultantn.顧問(wèn)；高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師→consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；咨詢(xún)vt.查閱；參考17．stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→stimulationn.激勵(lì)；興奮(作用)18.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奮的→refreshmentn.煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力19.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.專(zhuān)心致志的；全神貫注的→absorptionn.吸收；全神貫注II.重點(diǎn)詞塊（1）詞塊梳理1．a(chǎn)buse1)beeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse沉溺于煙酒不能自拔2)ashowerofabuse一頓大罵3)childabuse虐待兒童4)abuseone'sauthority/power//privileges//confidence濫用職權(quán)//特權(quán)//辜負(fù)某人的信任5)drugabuser癮君子；吸毒者；濫用藥物者2．reward1)giveamedalasarewardforhisservice給他一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)伦鳛閷?duì)他服務(wù)的報(bào)酬2)Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.非凡的成功回報(bào)了他的努力3)Itisrewardingtotrynewthings嘗試新事物是有意義的3.pose1)Lifeisposedofmanyelements生活是由許多元素組成的2)theposerposedaverybeautifulpieceofmusic作曲家創(chuàng)作了一首非常優(yōu)美的曲子3)Hispositionhelpedhimwonalotofprizes他的作文幫他贏了很多獎(jiǎng)。4．disturb1)disturbyourneighbourswithloudmusic播放吵鬧的音樂(lè)打擾鄰居2)disturbthepapersaboutmembership弄亂有關(guān)會(huì)員資格的文件3)Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews；thatis，thenewsdisturbedallofthem.他們都對(duì)這個(gè)令人不安的消息深感不安；也就是說(shuō)，這個(gè)消息使他們都感到不安。5．skip1)Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.經(jīng)常不吃早餐是有害的。2)Thecriminalskippedthescene.那個(gè)罪犯悄悄逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。3)skiphappilyalongbesideme在我身邊開(kāi)心地蹦蹦跳跳4)skipagrade跳級(jí) 5)skipschool/class逃學(xué)/逃課 6)skipthrough跳讀；瀏覽7)giveaskip跳過(guò)6.refresh1)getrefreshedthroughclimbing通過(guò)攀巖，變得神清氣爽2)refreshthisdocument刷新文件3)Afterarefreshingdrink，hefeltpletelyrefreshed.喝了一杯提神的飲料后，他感到神清氣爽。7．a(chǎn)bsorb1)absorbstresseffectively有效地吸收壓力2)absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/熱3)absorbhisattention吸引他的注意4)beabsorbedinthestudyofphotography專(zhuān)心致志地研究攝影8.leadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems導(dǎo)致生理和心理健康問(wèn)題9.dominateateenager’slife支配青少年的生活10.Accordingtomodernpsychology根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)11.theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue你根據(jù)提示采取的常規(guī)行動(dòng)12.thebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed依賴(lài)不健康零食的壞習(xí)慣也就形成了13.tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits為了促使壞習(xí)慣朝著積極的方向發(fā)展14.examineourbadhabitcycles審視自己的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán)15.ifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway如果我們不能馬上成功16.replaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive用更積極的常規(guī)行為來(lái)代替消極的17.beepessimistic變得悲觀18.showsomediscipline展示一些自律19.thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebutton沒(méi)有“靈丹妙藥”或刪除按鈕20.decideonsomechanges決定一些改變21.makeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline下定決心并表現(xiàn)出一些紀(jì)律性22.thesurgeonfinishedmymother’slungsurgery這個(gè)外科醫(yī)生完成了我母親的肺手術(shù)23.jointhePeople’sLiberationArmy加入中國(guó)人民解放軍24.shaveofftheirbeards刮掉他們的胡子25.avoidpassivecigarettesmoking避免被動(dòng)吸煙26.thenutritionspecialistmadeabalanceddietmenu營(yíng)養(yǎng)專(zhuān)家做了一個(gè)均衡的飲食菜單27.turntofitnessconsultantforadvice向健身顧問(wèn)尋求建議28.feelsleepyanddizzy感到困倦和頭暈29.gettheflueasily容易得流感30.stimulatemymotivation激發(fā)我的動(dòng)機(jī)31.Adentistonceexaminedme一位牙醫(yī)曾經(jīng)給我檢查32.crackanut破開(kāi)堅(jiān)果33.jumponmyskateboard跳上我的滑板34.feelmoredynamic感覺(jué)更有活力35.feelstressedout感到壓力很大36.feelevenmorewornoutafterwards后來(lái)感覺(jué)更累了37.abowlingalley保齡球館38.watchedies看喜劇39.gorockclimbingtogethermonthly每個(gè)月一起攀巖一次40.enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活質(zhì)量（2）讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)拓展之運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中要進(jìn)行大量的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)，一句話往往有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)動(dòng)作，除了用并列謂語(yǔ)外，經(jīng)常使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。doing作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)形式為：①Doing...，主+調(diào)...②主+謂...,doing.…③While/When/After/Beforedoing,主+謂…Doing…,主十謂...Pointingtoaspotonherdress,shesaid,“Rightheremotherwouldcarrywithatinofherfamouscookiswheremymommykissedmydress."她指著衣服上的一污點(diǎn)說(shuō)：“這就是我媽媽親吻我衣我低頭看著街道，希望媽媽能隨身帶著一聽(tīng)她拿手服的地方?！敝魇^....,doingIgazeddownatthestreet,holdingouthopethatmyemotherwouldcarrywithatinofherfamouscookies.我低頭看著街道，希望媽媽能隨身帶著一聽(tīng)她拿手的餅干。While/When/After/Beforedoing,主十謂...AfterknowingIhadagoodmandofEnglish,heofferedmeatypingjob,promisedtoteachmeputerandprovidedacmodation.在知道我英語(yǔ)很好后，他給了我一份打字的工作，答應(yīng)教我電腦，并提供住宿。小語(yǔ)境練習(xí)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)翻譯句子聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她陷入極度的悲傷之中。_______________________________________________________________________2.一走進(jìn)屋里，他的心就沉了下去。_______________________________________________________________________3.女子收起財(cái)物，迅速向大門(mén)走去，拒絕回頭看粗魯男子。_________________________________________________________________________________小語(yǔ)境練習(xí)答案1.Hearingthenews,shefellintodeepsorrow.2.Hisheartsankwhensteppingintotheroom.3.Istoodthere,wonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheyoungmother.III.重點(diǎn)句式：1.Asteenagersgrowup,theybeemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions．隨著青少年的成長(zhǎng)，他們變得更加獨(dú)立，開(kāi)始自己做決定。(教材P14)2.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.然而，在這段時(shí)期，他們中的一些人很容易養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。（教材P14）3.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybeeadults.如果放任不管這些壞習(xí)慣，青少年成年后可能會(huì)面臨更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。（教材P14）4.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo”.有一句基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)的名言：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們”。5.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.（教材P15）這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)使我們更有可能繼續(xù)這樣的循環(huán)，依賴(lài)不健康零食的壞習(xí)慣也就養(yǎng)成了。6.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！你有能力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)健康的生活?。ń滩腜15）7.Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices．(教材P16)簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，健康的生活方式就是找到正確的平衡，做出好的選擇。8.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyoumakewisechoices.健康的生活方式通常是一種平衡的生活，在這種生活中你會(huì)作出明智的選擇。（教材P16）8.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbeehealthier.每天作一些小的改變，你的生活方式就會(huì)變得更健康。（教材P16）IV.語(yǔ)法：Lookatthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheitalicizedinfinitives.Findmoreinfinitivesinthereadingpassage,andtelltheirmeaningsandfunctions.1.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy.2.Ittookthesurgeonthreehourstofinishmymother’slingsurgery.3.Tojointhepeople’sLiberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards.4.Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighborswithloudmusiclastnight.動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)為了保持句子的平衡，避免頭重腳輕，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而真正地主語(yǔ)放在句子的末尾。比如第2；3；4例句。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

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進(jìn)行tobewriting完成tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten

完成進(jìn)行tohavebeenwriting

知識(shí)精要：1.表示單一概念的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessonecanseek.愛(ài)與被愛(ài)是一個(gè)人所能尋找的最大的幸福。Toseeistobelieve.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。2.多數(shù)情況用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式置于句末，特別是不定式短語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)。TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.＝It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwiththeseproblems.盡力處理這些問(wèn)題是我們的責(zé)任。Theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother。班主任說(shuō)有必要和他的母親談?wù)劇?.用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中：（1)Itbe+名詞＋todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顧老人是我們的責(zé)任。（2)Ittakessb.sometimetodoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作？（3)Itbe形容詞＋forsb.todoIiisdifficultforustofinishwritingthepositioninaquarterofanhour.我們很難在一刻鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)完這篇作文。(4)Itbe+形容詞+ofsb.todo“Itiskindofyoutohelpothers”,theteachersays.老師說(shuō)：“你幫助其他人，真是太善良了?！保勖麕燑c(diǎn)津］（1）It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwoforeignlanguages。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的。（2)Itbe+形容詞+ofsb.的句型一般用來(lái)表示人物的性格、品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish,right等。It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。（3）Itseems（appears）+形容詞+todoItseemsimpossibletosavemoney.省錢(qián)似乎是不可能的。4.疑問(wèn)詞十不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)可置于句首。HowtolearnEnglishwellisimportant.如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要，5.不定式作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞ing形式和不定式作主語(yǔ),都是說(shuō)明一個(gè)內(nèi)容。不定式通常表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的、具體的內(nèi)容;但是,而動(dòng)詞ing形式則表示一種經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣的或抽象的概念。Tolookafterchildrenisherjobtoday.她今天的工作是看孩子。Lookingafterchildrenisherwork.她的工作是照顧孩子。檢測(cè)單詞檢測(cè)A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞1．_______________adj.含酒精的；飲酒引起的→_______________n.酒；酒精2．_______________n.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵→_______________n.虐待者；濫用人士3．_______________n．物理；物理學(xué)→_______________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→_______________n．醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生4．_______________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→_______________n.控制；統(tǒng)治5．_______________v．重復(fù)；重說(shuō)；重做；重新推出；再次發(fā)生→_______________adj.重復(fù)的；重復(fù)發(fā)生的→_______________adv.重復(fù)地→_______________n.重復(fù)6._______________n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→_______________adj.心理（學(xué)）的→_______________n.心理學(xué)家7．_______________n．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→_______________adj.值得做的；有益的；報(bào)酬高的8．_______________vi.依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)→_______________adj.可信賴(lài)的；可依靠的→_______________adv.可靠地；確實(shí)地→_______________n.可靠性9．_______________vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→_______________n．審查；考察；檢查；測(cè)驗(yàn)10．_______________n．悲觀；悲觀主義→_______________adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的11．_______________n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科____________vt.自我控制；管教；處罰→__________________adj.遵守紀(jì)律的；受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的12．_______________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)→_______________n．作曲家13._______________n.外科醫(yī)生→_______________n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)14._______________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→_______________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→_______________adj.心煩意亂的；煩惱的→_______________n.干擾；騷亂15._______________n.專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生；專(zhuān)家→_______________ladj.特別的；專(zhuān)門(mén)的→_______________adv.特別地；專(zhuān)門(mén)→_______________vt.專(zhuān)門(mén)研究；專(zhuān)門(mén)從事16._______________n.顧問(wèn)；高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師→_______________vt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；咨詢(xún)vt.查閱；參考17．_______________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→_______________n.激勵(lì)；興奮(作用)18._______________vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→_______________adj.令人振奮的→_______________n.煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力19._______________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→_______________adj.專(zhuān)心致志的；全神貫注的→_______________n.吸收；全神貫注B.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasr___________（回報(bào)）withasmile,whichmadeherquitehappy.2.Areyoufamiliarwiththemana______________（使全神貫注)himselfinreadingtheEnglishclassics?3.Whensheenteredthedarkroom,feard______________（控制）herstraightaway.4.HetoldussomefunnyjokesinEnglishtos______________（激發(fā)）ourinterestinstudyingEnglish.5.Beinge____________（檢查）onamonthlybasisenabledhimtokeepphysicallyfit.6.Itwasthatimageofcalmandd____________（自制力）thatappealedtovoters.7.Thedoctorsarep_____________（悲觀的）abouthischancesofrecovery.8.Hehasan_____________（消極的）attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.9.Someofthemmaybeeinvolvedintobaccooralcohola__________（濫用），whichcanleadtop______________（身體的）andmentalhealthproblems.10.Tof______________（促進(jìn)）apositivechangeinourbadhabits，wemustfirste______________（檢查）ourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.11.Rockclimbinghase______________（提高）thequalityofmylife，improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.Igetr______________（使恢復(fù)精力）throughclimbing.C.詞形變化填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12.Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeof______________arecalled______________whocanhandleproblemswithease.(psychology)13.Hisnew______________thathe______________lastweekattractedlotsofattention,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(pose)14.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe______________noiseoutsidepletely______________mymind.(disturb)15.Thewelepartyis______________heldforthe______________who______________insurgery.(specialist)16.Imust______________theexperienced______________abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consultant)II.重點(diǎn)詞塊檢測(cè)A.詞塊默寫(xiě)1．a(chǎn)buse1)_______________________________________________沉溺于煙酒不能自拔2)____________________________一頓大罵3)_______________________虐待兒童4)_____________________________________________________________濫用職權(quán)//特權(quán)//辜負(fù)某人的信任5)_________________癮君子；吸毒者；濫用藥物者2．reward1)giveamedal___________________________________給他一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)伦鳛閷?duì)他服務(wù)的報(bào)酬2)Hiseffort______________________________________________.非凡的成功回報(bào)了他的努力3)It__________________________trynewthings嘗試新事物是有意義的3．pose1)Life_________________________manyelements生活是由許多元素組成的2)_________________________averybeautifulpieceofmusic作曲家創(chuàng)作了一首非常優(yōu)美的曲子3)His_______________________helpedhim_________________________他的作文幫他贏了很多獎(jiǎng)。4.disturb1)________________________________loudmusic播放吵鬧的音樂(lè)打擾鄰居2)_________________________aboutmembership弄亂有關(guān)會(huì)員資格的文件3)Theywereall_________________bythe_____________news；thatis，thenews_________________allofthem.他們都對(duì)這個(gè)令人不安的消息深感不安；也就是說(shuō)，這個(gè)消息使他們都感到不安。5．skip1)Itisharmfulto_________________________often.經(jīng)常不吃早餐是有害的。2)Thecriminal_________________________那個(gè)罪犯悄悄逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。3)_________________________alongbesideme在我身邊開(kāi)心地蹦蹦跳跳4)_________________________跳級(jí) 5)_________________________逃學(xué)/逃課 6)_________________________跳讀；瀏覽7)n._________________________跳過(guò)6.refresh1)_____________________________________通過(guò)攀巖，變得神清氣爽2)_________________________________刷新文件3)After_______________________，he__________________________________.喝了一杯提神的飲料后，他感到神清氣爽。7．a(chǎn)bsorb1)__________________________________有效地吸收壓力2)_____________________________吸收水/光/熱3)_____________________________吸引他的注意4)_________________________thestudyofphotography專(zhuān)心致志地研究攝影8._______________________________healthproblems導(dǎo)致生理和心理健康問(wèn)題9.___________________________________________支配青少年的生活10.Accordingto____________________________根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)11.theregularactionyoutake___________________你根據(jù)提示采取的常規(guī)行動(dòng)12._______________________________________________isformed.依賴(lài)不健康零食的壞習(xí)慣也就形成了13.to_______________________________________inourbadhabits為了促使壞習(xí)慣朝著積極的方向發(fā)展__________________________________審視自己的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán)ifwearenotsuccessful___________________________如果我們不能馬上成功16._______________________________________somethingmorepositive用更積極的常規(guī)行為來(lái)代替消極的17._______________________變得悲觀18._________________________________展示一些自律19.thereisno“______________”or______________沒(méi)有“靈丹妙藥”或刪除按鈕20.______________________________決定一些改變21._____________________________________________________下定決心并表現(xiàn)出一些紀(jì)律性22.the______________finishedmymother’slung____________這個(gè)外科醫(yī)生完成了我母親的肺手術(shù)23.join_________________________________加入中國(guó)人民解放軍24._______________________________刮掉他們的胡子25.avoid______________________________避免被動(dòng)吸煙26.the________________________________________________________menu營(yíng)養(yǎng)專(zhuān)家做了一個(gè)均衡的飲食菜單27.____________________________________________向健身顧問(wèn)尋求建議28.___________________________感到困倦和頭暈29._______________________________容易得流感30.__________________________激發(fā)我的動(dòng)機(jī)31.____________________once________________me一位牙醫(yī)曾經(jīng)給我檢查32.___________________________破開(kāi)堅(jiān)果33.___________________________跳上我的滑板34.___________________________感覺(jué)更有活力35._________________________________感到壓力很大36._______________________________________后來(lái)感覺(jué)更累了37.___________________________alley保齡球館38.___________________________看喜劇39.__________________________________________每個(gè)月一起攀巖一次40._________________________________________提高我的生活質(zhì)量B.課文語(yǔ)法填空AWithteenagersgrowingup，1._________canbeeasyforsometoformbadhabits.Forexample，someofthemmaybee2.____________（involve）intobaccooralcoholabuse.If3.____________（leave）unchecked，thesebadhabitscouldleadtomoreseriousones.Tochangeharmfulhabits，teenagersmustlearntounderstandhowhabitswork—the“habitcycle”.Thenadaptthebadhabitcyclesbybiningtheinformationfromourhabitcycles4.____________ourownpositiveideas.Don’ttrytochangebadhabitsquickly，forthemostsuccessfulwaytochangeisoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZi5.____________（write），“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”6.____________（reach）thegoalofchange，apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand7.___________（repeat）takemanysmallsteps.Thegoodnewsis8.____________thereisplentyoftimeforyoungpeopletochangebadhabits.However，thereisno“magicpill”andyouhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsome9_________（change）.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyand10.____________（health）lifethatisfullofgoodhabits!BWangLuandGeorgeFieldingattendedthesummercamp1.______________（organise）bythemagazineHealthyLife.Attheendofthecamp，whatWangLuheardstimulatedher2____________（motivate）.Shemadeuphermind3______________（eat）nothingwithsugarandtoexerciseregularly.Nowshesleepssoundlyatnightandfeels4______________（dynamic）thanever.Inthemeanwhile，GeorgeFieldinghaschangedhimself5______________thebetter.Heusedtogetsoabsorbed6______________heplayedthegamesdayandnight.However，afterthecamp，he7______________（take）controlofhislifethoughitwas8______________bigstrugglenottoplayonlinegames.Nowheandhisdadgorockclimbingtogether9______________（month）.Ithasenhancedthequalityofhislife，10___________（improve）hishealthandincreasinghishappiness.Sincethetwostudentscansuccessfullygetridoftheirbadlifestyle，believeyoucanaswell.Thenbethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.C.選詞填空inresponseto；relyon；woreout;ratherthan；straightaway；decideon；makeupone'smind；beposedof；tryout;inrewardfor1．Whenyouhave_____________________todoathing，finishit.2．Haveyou_________________whichonetochoose?3．Itwassometimebeforethedooropened________________hisring.4．Asecuritylabel_________________oneormoresecuritylabelponents.5．We_____________energyandwenolongerproduceitforourselves.6．Hereceivedamedal__________________hisbravery.7．Thismedicinecanlessenthepain_______________．8．It'sagoodjobithappenedhere________________ontheopenroad.9.Takegoodcareofyourschoolbag.Ifyoutreatitsoroughly,itwillbe_____________soon.10.Everypossiblemeanshasbeen_____________buttheystillhaven'tfoundaneffectiveone.III.重點(diǎn)句式：1.Thenewsthatourteamhadwon________________________________.(使我們大家非常高興)2.Workharder,__________________________.(否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的)3.________________________(隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)),moreandmoreforestshavebeenturnedintofieldstogrowcrops.4.___________________________（所有出席的人）spokeatthemeeting5.Shestartedsingingtothebabyand__________________________孩子則報(bào)以微笑。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))6.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起生活的日子。（介詞+which定語(yǔ)從句）_______________________________________________________________________7.老師讓我們感覺(jué)更自信了。（make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）_______________________________________________________________________被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的大部分是年輕老師。(過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ))_______________________________________________________________________抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。（祈使句+and+陳述句）_______________________________________________________________________除非有必要,否則你最好不要查詞典。（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）_______________________________________________________________________微寫(xiě)作現(xiàn)在,全民倡導(dǎo)健康生活,請(qǐng)你以“HealthyLifestyle”為題,用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.你認(rèn)為的健康生活方式;2.你認(rèn)為該生活方式健康的兩點(diǎn)理由(如:遠(yuǎn)離疾病,環(huán)?！?。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好;3.行文連貫,語(yǔ)篇完整;4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.語(yǔ)法部分：（I）單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Sometimesit’sbetter（remain）silent.（2）Althoughisahardtasktoprotectourenvironment，wecan’thelpbutgoahead.（3）（control）theairpollutionisnecessary.（4）Itwasfoolishhimtoendangerhislifeinthatway.（5）Don’tyouthinkitisrudehimtoaskaladyherage?（6）Itisdifficulthimtoliveonsuchasmallsalary.完成句子（7）Idon’tthink_____________________________（你問(wèn)……是不禮貌的）howlongtheinterviewwilllast.（8）（保衛(wèi)……是我們的職責(zé)）thecountryagainstitsenemies.（9）（……花了我半個(gè)小時(shí)）towashtheclothes. （II）．Jointhewordstomakefullsentencesusingtheinfinitive.1.important/avoid/passivecigarettesmoking.2.willtake/nutritionspecialist/abalanceddietmenu/make/anhour/foryou.3.useful/turnto/fitnessconsultant/foradvice4.illegal/dangerous/take/drugs5.harmful/skipbreakfast/often（III）．pletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.A:Hello,doctor.Iwanttoloseweight,butIjustcan'tseemtodoit.Whatcanyoudotohelpme?B:Well,first,it'snecessaryto______________whatyoueat.Cutoutallfattyfoodandsugarydrinks,andeatmorefruitandvegetables.2.A:Ireallyneedto_____________awaytoexercisemore.Icoulduseafitnessapp,butmyphone'sfull.B:Sodeleteafewfiles.I'msuretheappdoesn'ttakeupmuchspace.3A:Beforeexercising,alwaysdoafewwarmupsto___________________.B:Iknow.ButthenIalwaysfeeltootiredtocontinue!4.A:ShouldIgoforthepizzaorthefriedchicken?Ihate_____________likethese.Youknowwhat—I'mgoingtoeatboth!B:Wow！lDon'teattoomuchjunkfoodyou'llgetfat.I'veactually__________togoonadiet,soI'lljuststicktothefruitsalad.答案I.單詞檢測(cè)A.詞匯派生1．a(chǎn)lcoholic;alcohol2．a(chǎn)buse;abuser3．physics；physical;physician4．dominate;domination5．repeat;repeated;repeatedly;repetition6.psychology;psychological;psychologist7．reward;rewarding8．rely;reliable;reliably;reliability9．examine;examination10．pessimism;pessimistic;11．discipline;disciplined12．pose;poser13.surgeon;surgery14.disturb;disturbing;disturbed;disturbance15.specialist;special;specially;specialize16.consultant;consult17．stimulate;stimulation18.refresh;refreshing;refreshment19.absorb;absorbed;absorptionB.單詞拼寫(xiě)I.1.rewarded2.absorbing3.dominated4.stimulate5.examined6.discipline7.pessimistic8.negative9.abuse;physical10.facilitate;examine11.enhanced;refreshedC.詞形變化填空12.psychology;psychologists;psychological13position;posed14.disturbing;disturbed15.specially;specialist;specializes16.consult;consultantII.重點(diǎn)詞塊檢測(cè)答案A.詞塊默寫(xiě)1．1)beeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse2)ashowerofabuse3)childabuse4)abuseone'sauthority/power//privileges//confidence5)drugabuser2.1)asarewardforhisservice2)wasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.3)isrewardingto3.1)isposedof2)theposerposed3)position;wonalotofprizes4.1)disturbyourneighbourswith2)disturbthepapers3)disturbed;disturbing;disturbed5.1)skipbreakfast2)skippedthescene3)skiphappily4)skipagrade5)skipschool/class6)skipthrough7)giveaskip6.1)getrefreshedthroughclimbing2)refreshthisdocument3)arefreshingdrink;pletelyrefreshed.7．1)absorbstresseffectively2)absorbwater/light/heat3)absorbhisattention4)beabsorbedin8.leadtophysicalandmental9.dominateateenager’slife10.modernpsychology11.inresponsetothecue12.thebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacks13.facilitateapositivechange14.examineourbadhabitcycles15.straightaway16.replaceanegativeroutinewith17.beepessimistic18.showsomediscipline19.“magicpill”;deletebutton20.decideonsomechanges21.makeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline22.surgeon;surgery23.thePeople’sLiberationArmy24.shaveofftheirbeards25.passivecigarettesmoking