2023-2024學(xué)年皖豫名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

絕密★啟用前7.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?

A.Providingdifferentchoices.

B.Reportingthehann.

■

“天一大聯(lián)考-皖豫名校聯(lián)盟“2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次考試C.Offeringpeoplesometips.

■聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題.

■8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

■A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Fellowworkers.C.Managerandemployee.

■英語(yǔ)9.Howdoestheneighborgogreen?

DI歸P

■A.Byavoidingusingplasticbags.

徵

■B.Bybuildingtwowindmills.

考生注意：C.Byusinganelectriccar.

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題“

貼在答題卡上的指定位置C10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganinvitation.B.GivinginR)nnation.C.Askingforpennission.

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需

11.WhenisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?

改動(dòng)，用掾皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡A.At10：30am.B.At12：30pm.C.At4?30pin.

上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效，12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?

A.Cleanthehouse.

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回,：

/B.Takeawalkbythelake.

C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）13.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?

中做題時(shí).先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案A.Caring.B.Annoved.C.Proud.

州轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題；

那第?節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）14.Whatshouldthemandofirstforhisresearchproject?

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳A.Doalotofreading.B.Focusonhisquestion.C.Choosekeyarguments.

I(選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)15.Whatistheman'smainproblem?

僅讀一遍A.Hedoesn*tanalyzethematerial.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.Hedoesn,tnarrowthetopicdown.

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.C.Hedoesn'tmakeanote1ofdifferentideas.

答案是C。16.Whatisthesolutiontothecommonproblem?

呼

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablylakeplace?A.Sortingthematerial.B.Readingmorebooks.C.Analyzingtheproblem.

我

A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inapark.17.Wha(arethespeakerstalkingabout?

熱2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefootballgame?A.Theimportanceofchoosingatopic.

A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Excited.B.Theprocessofdoingaresearchproject.

3.Whendoestheconcertbegin?C.Thedifficultvinanangingdifferentideas.

sA.Al5：30.B.Al6：30.C.Al7:30.聽(tīng)第10段材料JH段第18至20孫

4.WhohasjustgotajobinBoston?18.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?

A.Lisa.B.I^arry.C.Jennifer.A.Anice-creamfactory.B.Aseasideca他C.PigeonPoint.

5.Whydoesthemanrefuselobuythehouse?19.Whatwillthetouristsprobablydointheafternoon?

A.ITssmallinsize.A.Tastelocalice-cream.B.Goswimming.C.Drivearoundtheisland.

?B.Il,sfarfromhisworkplace.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

■C.Il*smoreexpensivethanexpected.A.ExplainingtravelaiTangements.

(第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)B.Givingadviceonislandlours.

兇■

■聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白°每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選C.Advertisingforanisland.

，

歸5第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

■項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍-第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

)■

題聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卜上將

6.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblem?該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A.Bycallingonpeopleloslopharmingihemselves.A

B.Bypreventingpeoplefromusingmobilephones.Startinganewbookcanfeellikeacommitment,butitdoesn*thavetobe!Herearefour

C.Bymakingcellphonesoutofpeople,sreach.booksthatwilladdinterestinyoursummer.

英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

BravetheWildRiver—byMelissaL.Sevigny(Norton,$30)everyoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenIlearned

Becausetheywerewomen.ElzadaCloverandLoisJottermadetheheadlinesin1938whenaboutTakeaKidFishingInc.M

theyledateamofmenona600-mileriveradvenlun1throughtheGrandCanyon.ThisnewhookJayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmalure.

lumsthejoumeyinto"aseriesofastorydrivenbycourage.**°There1snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug(猛拉)onthelineandseeingakidlightupwitha

Allergic—byTheresaMacPhail(RandomHouse,$29)smile,MDunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.M

Whileeveryoneagreesihalallergicdiseasesareontherise,thereisnoagreemenlasLowhy.24.WhatcanweleaniaboutJenyChunfromthefirstparagraph?

Inthis**importantMnewbook,thesituationfeelslike“amysterywithaconfusionofsuspects”.A.Helongedtohaveafather.B.Hetendedtoberestless.

Theauthordoesn,thaveaneasyfixfortheallergycrisis,buthercompassionateinsightsintotheC.Hewasinterestedinfishing.D.Hehadanambitiousmind.

problemmakeforappealingreading.25.WhydidDunnseiupTakeaKidFishingInc?

BrainonFire—bySusannahCalialan(Zibby,$17)A.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.

Cahalanwasinher20swhenshewasstruckbyararedisorderthatcausespolentiallydeadlyB.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerslohelpkids.

illnessofihebrain.Il'sasloryfullofmysteries,talkingofayoungwomanbeingmisdiagnosed(誤C.Becauseh<、wantedlolighluplalherlesschildren,slife.

診)overandoverasshesearchesforanswersandtreatment.D.Becauseheenjoyedthecompanyofchildren.

TheTurnout—byMeganAbbott(Harvard,$33)26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJaydenPryor?

Thisbest-sellingnovelaboutanabandonedgirlwhoraisesherselfinthelandsofNortliA.TopresentthebenefitsofDunn'sact.

Carolinaissobeautifullywritten.KyaClarkputsupwithshameandlonelinessbutissostrongandB.ToshowJayden1smother*sappreciation.

energetic.Shemaybeyoungtbutshe'sabetterpersonthanmostoftheadultsaroundher.C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.

21.WhatisknownaboutBravetheWildRirer?I).TomakereadersdonatemoneytoDunn,sorganization.

A.ElzadaCloverandLoisJotterpublishedthispopularbook.27.Whatconclusioncanl>emadefromDunn,swork?

B.BravemenledbytwoheroinesexploretheGrandCanyon.A.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.

C.Severalofthemenonariveradventuremadetheheadlines.B.Familykidsaiethefutureofastrongnation.

D.Il'saboulajourneyfilledwithaseriesofmvsleries.C.Fishingcanslrenglhenfamilyconnedions.

22.WhatdoAllergicandHrainonFirehaveincommon?I).Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids'life.

A.Theyuncoversomesecrets.B.Theyfocusonmedicaltreatment.c

C.Theytalkalmuldiseases.D.Theydealwithcrisis.LongexposuretoGneparticulateairpollutants(PM2.5)andnitrogendioxide(NO?)may

23.Whichbooktellsushowapoorgirlbecomesbettertlianothers?increasenon-lmigcancerriskinolderaduhs,accordingtoastudyledbyHarvardT.H.Chan

A.BravetheWildRiver.B.Allergic.Schoo]ofPublicHealth.InastudyofmillionsofMedicarebeneficiaries,theresearchersfoundthat

C.BrainonFire.D.TheTurnout.exposurestoPM2.5andNO2overa10-yearperiodincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcoloreitalan<]

Bprostatecancers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatevenlowlevelsofairpollutionexposuremaymake

Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyJerryChunacrossIhestreetwhostormedinandoutpeopleparticulailysusceptibletodevelopingthesecancers.

ofhisownhouse.Hedidilsooftenihalaneighbor,WilliamDunn,wonderedwhalwasgoingonin“OurfindingsuncoverthebiologicalpossibilityofairpoilulionasacrucialriskfactorinIhe

hislife.So,Dunnaskedhim.developmentofspecificcancers,bringingusonestepclosertounderstandingtheimpactofair

**Hetoldmethathedidn*Ihaveafather/,saysDunn,now58,“and1realizedtheremiglit|M)lkitior)onhumanhealth,MsaidYaguangWei,aresearchfellowintheDepartmentofEnvironmental

besomethingIcoulddoforhim.”Health.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonAugust1,2023,inEnvironmentalEpidemiology.

Thalsomethingwasfishing,andDunn'sfathertaughthimhowtofish.44FishingalwaysResearchersstudieddatafromnationalMedicarebeneficiariesaged65orolder,collectedfroni

broughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou*reonthewater,youcanforget2000to2016.AHsubjectswerecanccr-freeforatleasttheinitial10yearsofthestudyperiod.

aboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,"Dunnsaid.Separateanalyseslookedatcancerriskundertheimpactsofairpdlutantsforvanoussubgroupsby

OneSatunlayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteaching"herkidsinfactorsincludingage,sex(forcolorectalcanceronly),race,averageBMI.andsocioeconomic

theirneighborhood.Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.Tliatstatus.

was16yearsago.Findingsfromihenationwideanalysisshowedihallotig-lermPM2.5andNO2exposures

Sinceihen,DunnhastakengroupsofkidsoulalmosleveryweekendLofish.Then,in2018,increasedtheriskofdevelopingcolorectalandprostatecancel's.Forbreastcancer,NO,exposure

hestartedthenonprolitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedwasassociatedwithadecreasedrisk,whiletheassociationforPM2.5wasuncertain.The

morethan2,500kids-mostwithoutfathersaround——tothecalmingpeacefoundonthewaterandresearcherssuggestedthatthemixedassociationsmayheduetovariationsinthechemical

theexcitementofcatchingafish.compositionofPM2.5.whichisacomplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles(顆粒).

OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacarwThekeymessagehereisthat(J.S.airpollutionstandardsareinadequateinprotectingpublic

M

accidentinJanuary2020.health,saidseniorauthorJoelSchwartz,professorofenvironmentalepidemiology.“CurrentNO2

“Hewasreallycloselohisdad."saysJayden,smother,TerraPryor.AndwithIwoyoungerstandardsarealsoinadequate.Unlessallofthesestandardsixjcomemuch,muchstricter,air

sisters,he“fellheneededtotakeoverthenian-of-the-houserole.Hewastryingtobestrongforpollutionwillcontinuetoresultinthousandsofunnecessarycasesofmiihiplecancerseachyear.M

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28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible“inparagraph1probablymean?33.Howcantheteam'snewelectrolytefunctionbetter?

A.Sustainablyabletobeboughlorused.A.Byprovidingaprotectivelayeroiltheanode.

B.Physicallyormentallyattacked.B.Byproducingaliquidinlilhiummelalballeries.

C.Doubtfulwhethersomethingistrueoruseful.C.Bycontrollingthernovenientsoflithiumions.

D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedorharmed.D.Bystoringlessenergyinlithiummetalbatteries.

29.HowdidIheresearchesconductiheirstudy?34.Whaldoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ByaskingnationalMedicarebeneficiariesquestions.A.Themethodofchangingtheelectrolyte.B.Tlieadvantagesofthentnvelectrolyte.

B.Bylookingatcancerriskofairpollutantsforallgroups.C.Thefutureofnon-lilhium-ionbatteries.D.Theprocessofcharginganddischarging.

C.Byanalyzingdatafromcertainpeopleaged65orolder.35.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardsthenewgenerationofbatterytypes?

D.Bycollectingideasfromcancer-freepeoplefor1（）years.A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.

30.WhatcontributestothemixedassociationsforPM2.5accordingtotheresearchers?第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

A.Ilsfastchangingspeed.B.Ilsvariouschemicalcomposilion.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

C.Thesubjects*long-termN02exposure.D.ThetinysizeofPM2.5.涂黑.，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)二

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Thefoundationofanyhappyrelationshipisgoodcomm