安徽省安慶市桐城中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

桐城中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期開學(xué)考試高一英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingtocatlunch?A.Athome.B.Atacafé.C.Atapark.2.HowdidTomfeelamomentago?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Confused.3.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotothecinema.4Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Atschool.B.Athisfriend’s.C.Onthebus.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.（同事）C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.7.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoingatfirst?A.WatchingTV.B.Cookingthemeal.C.Usingtheputer.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.TurntoAllen.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Repairherputerbyherself.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenArthurandAllen?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Neighbors.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.It’scheaperthanthering.B.Itspricedependsonitsquality.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.Whatgoodnewsdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Emmagavebirthtoababy.B.Shegotapromotion.C.Shepassedthedrivingtest.15.WhatdoesthenameDorameanaccordingtotheman?A.Thegoddessofflowers.B.Thehappiestperson.C.ThegiftofGod.16.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheshoppingmall.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Unfriendly.B.Easygoing.C.Generous.19.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Developingchampionsisawinwinsuccess.C.Winningalwaysequalssuccess.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge.B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了過去的一個世紀(jì)里人類修建的四座有特色的橋梁。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DanyangKunshanGrandBridge中“The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.(這座164.8公里長的大橋建于2011年，是京滬高速鐵路的一部分。)”可知，因為丹昆特大橋是京滬高鐵的一部分，由此可知，火車可以從丹昆特大橋通過。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HartlandCoveredBridge中“Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(雖然這座橋最初是沒有屋頂?shù)模?921年的維修期間，橋上覆蓋了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特蘭廊橋的特別之處在于它有木制屋頂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiaozhouBayBridge中“ThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中國新建的膠州灣大橋被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄評為“世界上最長的水上橋梁”，此前該頭銜由龐恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中國你可以找到最長的水上橋梁——膠州灣大橋。故選D。BAtfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbor’shome.Hehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromhisownhousewhenhegotacallfromhisdaughter:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttolook.That’swhenhesawanoldwomancryingoutside.“Thebaby’sinthere!”shecried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,raninsidewithouthesitation(猶豫).Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokeburnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohadlungdisease,theywerelife—threatening(威脅生命的).Afterafewminutesinthesmoke—filledhouse,heretreated(后退)outsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,”theoldwomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,Surrellwentinasecondtime.Becausethehousehadasimilarlayouttohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.“Babygirl,whereareyou?”Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe’dbreathedfireinsteadofthesmokeintheair.Hecouldn’topenhiseyes.Allhecouldhearwasthecrackling(破裂聲)ofburningwood.Thenasoftsoundcameout.Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloorandclimbedtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.Hepulledthebabytowardhim.Herbodywasweakandshewasn’tbreathing.Hecarriedherintohisarmsandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.4.Whywastheoldwomancryingoutside?A.Shelostthebabyinthefire. B.Thebabywashurtinthefire.C.Thebabywasintheburninghouse. D.Shecouldn’tcallthefiredepartment.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Surrell’sdaughterworkedinafiredepartment.B.Surrellwouldprobablyhavebeenkilledbythefire.C.Thesmokeblanketed(籠罩)Surrell’shousefromnextdoor.D.AbucketofblackpaintblockedSurrell’swaytothehouse.6.HowdidSurrellfindthebabyonthesecondfloor?A.Bysearchingonhisknees. B.Byopeningthebackdoor.C.Byshoutingrepeatedly. D.Byturningonthelight.7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSurrell?A.Determinedandpatient. B.Independentanddevoted.C.Generousandreliable. D.Braveandcaring.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鄰居的房子著火了，但是一個嬰兒被困在房子里。Surrell冒著生命危險，勇敢地沖進房子里，跪在地上摸索著，最終找到了嬰兒，將她帶了出來?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“hegotacallfromhisdaughter:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttolook.That’swhenhesawanoldwomancryingoutside.(他接到女兒的：“隔壁的房子著火了!”他去看了看。就在這時，他看到一個老婦人在外面哭。)”和文章第二段““Thebaby’sinthere!”shecried.(“孩子在里面!”她叫道。)”可知，隔壁房子著火了，但是一個嬰兒還在著火的房子里，所以那個老婦人在外面哭。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thethicksmokeburnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohadlungdisease,theywerelife—threatening(威脅生命的).(濃煙灼傷了他的眼睛，使他無法呼吸。這種情況對任何人來說都是危險的，但對患有肺病的Surrell來說，這是危及生命的。)”可知，著火的房子濃煙滾滾，使人無法呼吸，這對于患有肺病的Surrell來說是致命的。由此推知，大火可能會導(dǎo)致他死亡。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloorandclimbedtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.(Surrell仍然看不見，他跪在滾燙的木地板上，朝聲音傳來的地方爬去，四處尋找那個女孩的蹤跡。)”和文章最后一段“Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.Hepulledthebabytowardhim.(最后，他摸到了什么東西。先是鞋子，然后是腳踝。他把嬰兒拉向自己。)”可知，Surrell在看不見的情況下，跪在熾熱的木地板上，爬到聲音傳來的地方，四處尋找女孩的蹤跡。最后，他找到了嬰兒的鞋子和腳踝。由此可知，他是通過跪在地上四處摸索找到嬰兒的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Surrell,then64,raninsidewithouthesitation(猶豫).(當(dāng)時64歲的索雷爾毫不猶豫地跑了進去。)”可知，短文主要講Surrell冒著生命危險沖進著火的房子里去救一個嬰兒，這體現(xiàn)了他勇敢，有愛心的特點。故選D。CMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,whentheresearchersofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorystartedlookingforseaurchins(海膽)ontheoceanflooroffthecoastofFloridaKeysinthesummerof2020,theyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海膽類動物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudycoauthorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificmunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Astheclimatecrisisprogresses,it’simportanttounderstandwhysomemarinecreaturesaremoreresilientinbearingtheimpactsofaworseningenvironmentthanothers.Grunsaid,“Evolutionmaybeatplay.Somemarineanimalsareveryopportunistic.TheycantolerateawiderangeofabioticfactorslikepH,temperature,andsalinity,tonameafew.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”8.WhichhasabadeffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A.Wildfire. B.Farming. C.Fishing. D.Flood.9.WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A.Indifferent. B.Important. C.Subjective. D.Outdated10.WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A.Theaims. B.Themembers C.Thecost D.Theusage11.WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B.It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C.Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D.Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)loridaKeys的海膽數(shù)量相對穩(wěn)定，這對研究海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有重要意義。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Marinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.(FloridaKeys的海洋生物受到兩個力量的負面影響：人類活動和氣候變化。前者涉及漁業(yè)、旅游和潛水，而后者導(dǎo)致強烈颶風(fēng)的數(shù)量大幅增加)”可知，捕魚業(yè)對FloridaKeys的海洋生物有負面作用。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海膽類動物).‘Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.’saidstudycoauthorTobiasGrun.(研究人員在FloridaKeys附近的沿海20英里范圍內(nèi)的27個地點進行了訪問，尋找反映穴居海膽類動物存在的痕跡。研究合著者托比亞斯·格倫表示：‘我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去60年里，穴居海膽對氣候變化和環(huán)境污染的適應(yīng)能力很強，這對我們來說是一個巨大的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?”可知，格倫認為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Grunsaid,‘However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificmunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.’(格倫說：‘然而，我們對它們當(dāng)前的分布、種群規(guī)模和健康狀況知之甚少。原因并不是科學(xué)界缺乏興趣，而是實地調(diào)查非常昂貴?！?”可知，格倫對穴居海膽類動物的分布、種群規(guī)模和健康狀況知之甚少，是因為實地調(diào)查非常昂貴，推知費用是這項研究面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Grunadded,‘Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.’(格倫補充說：‘目前，我們的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，穴居海膽比許多其他海洋物種更具適應(yīng)能力，并且狀況相對較好。但這并不意味著我們可以一直保持現(xiàn)狀而不受后果。我們的研究為這些生物的有適應(yīng)力提供了一些希望，但還需要進行更多工作將我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)擴大到更大的范圍。它們適應(yīng)力的原因也很大程度上不為人所知?！?”可知，格倫覺得還需要進行更多工作將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)擴大到更大的范圍，也就是做進一步的研究。故選A項。DWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeunfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatwealldon’thaveenoughconversationalability.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sembarrassingandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’savaluablesocialpracticethatleadstobigbenefits.Itiseasytoconsidersmalltalkasunimportant,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexist(存在)ifthereweren’tcasualconversations.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialmunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thesecrettosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,professorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopletoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtointeractwithitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedobviouslyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkisimportantforourhappinessandhealth.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelagreatersenseofbelonging,alinkwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.12.Whatdoestheunderlineword“casual”inparagraph3mean?A.Addictive B.Public C.Personal D.Informal13.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Makingbusinessdeals.C.Focusingonatopic. D.Keepingincontactwithotherpeople.14.Whatdoesthecoffeeshopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?AItraisespeople’sconfidence. B.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.C.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. D.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCounts B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.ImportanceofSmallTalk D.UnfortableSilence【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和周圍的人進行聊天及聊天的好處?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Smalltalkisthegreaseforsocialmunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thesecrettosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.”(印第安納大學(xué)東南分校羞怯研究所所長BernardoCarducci說，閑聊是社交的潤滑劑。他解釋道：“幾乎每一個偉大的愛情故事和每一筆重大的商業(yè)交易都始于閑聊?！薄俺晒﹂e聊的秘訣是學(xué)會如何與他人建立聯(lián)系，而不僅僅是與他們交流?！?”可知，閑聊對于建立深入的合作關(guān)系是非常重要的，再由劃線詞所在句的“Itiseasytoconsidersmalltalkasunimportant,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifthereweren’t

casualconversations.(人們很容易認為閑聊不重要，但我們不能忘記，如果沒有casual交談，深層關(guān)系甚至不會存在)”可知，深層關(guān)系的存在是需要閑聊的，閑聊即“非正式的談話”，因此劃線詞意為“非正式的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesecrettosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.(成功閑聊的秘訣是學(xué)會如何與他人建立聯(lián)系，而不僅僅是與他們交流)”可知，Carducci認為，與他人保持聯(lián)系對成功的閑聊很重要。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedobviouslyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.(結(jié)果顯示，那些與服務(wù)員聊天的人表現(xiàn)出明顯更高的積極情緒和更好的咖啡店體驗)”可知，和服務(wù)員聊天的人的情緒更高，即這會使人感覺更好，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首段通過描述當(dāng)前社會中存在與陌生人缺乏交流的現(xiàn)象切入，第二段分析其原因并引入專家認為閑聊是非常寶貴的社會實踐，能帶來巨大的好處的觀點，第三段通過一項研究，進一步具體指出閑聊的益處，最后一段說明閑聊是培養(yǎng)良好禮貌的基礎(chǔ)。因此，本文主要是講述閑聊的重要性，則C項“閑聊的重要性”可以作為標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.____16____Findingyourfavourite.____17____Nobodylikescardio(有氧運動)foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娛樂的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.____18____Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(設(shè)備)tobeabletohavefun.____19____Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.____20____Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.B.Learningsomething.C.Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D.Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些可以在冬季進行的活動。16題詳解】前文“Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.(白天可能更短，但有趣的活動清單卻不是。不要讓冬天的憂郁占據(jù)上風(fēng)。)”講述了冬天也有一些有趣的活動，所以不要讓冬天的陰霾籠罩自己，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，引出接下來的一些活動，D項“活躍起來，嘗試這些冬季活動?！狈项}意。故選D?！?7題詳解】前文“Findingyourfavourite.(找到你最喜歡的事情。)”是本段主旨句，講述了要找到自己最喜歡做的事情，G項“保持健康的關(guān)鍵是找到你喜歡做的事情?！迸c主題相照應(yīng)。故選G。【18題詳解】后文“Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.(穿著雪鞋走路對初學(xué)者很友好，適合兒童和老年人。)”講述了穿著雪鞋走路對初學(xué)者很友好，所以空處應(yīng)是說不需要成為運動員就可以做這項活動，F(xiàn)項“你不必是一名運動員就可以享受這種季節(jié)性的活動?！狈项}意。故選F?！?9題詳解】前文“Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(設(shè)備)tobeabletohavefun.(你不需要最新的裝備就能玩得開心。)”講述了沒必要購買最新的裝備，空處應(yīng)說有其他獲得裝備的方式，C項“大多數(shù)滑雪場也租裝備?！狈项}意。故選C?！?0題詳解】空處是本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.(參加在線課程，或者第一次學(xué)樂器，都會帶來難以置信的回報。擴展你的專業(yè)技能可以為你未來的工作前景創(chuàng)造奇跡。這可能需要一些規(guī)劃，但可以考慮在這個季節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西。)”可知，本段主要是講述學(xué)習(xí)新東西的好處，所以B項“學(xué)一些東西?！狈项}意。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthesecondyearofmyhighschool,Iwentabroadtocontinuemyeducation.ShortlyafterIsettleddownwithmyhostfamily,anItaliangirl____21____too.Sincethehousehadlimitedspace,we____22____together.Mynegativeviewonroommatesstartedfromthatmoment.Myroommatelikedtoinvitefriendsoverandholdparties,butIpreferred____23____homebymyself.Then____24____startedtoappear,andItoldmyselfthatIneverwantedaroommateagain.Unfortunately,lifequickly____25____mewhenIwenttocollege.Itrequiredallfirstyearstudentstoliveon____26____,whichmeantIhadtolivewithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.Fromthatpointon,Ibeganto____27____.WhenItalkedtomyfutureroommateLilyfortheveryfirsttime,Itriedmybesttosmileandnodtohidemynervousness.Whensheinvitedmetohavelunch,Iwaspletely____28____.ItoldmyselfthatIshouldstepoutofmyfort____29____,eventhoughIcouldclearlyhearmyheartbeatingthroughmychest.Iconsidereditforalongtime,andfinally,Iacceptedher_____30_____.Afterwe_____31_____togetherforafewweeks,IgottoknowLilyalreadyownedasmallbusinesssellingsnacks,whileIkept_____32_____tosetgoals.Onenight,sheaskedmewhatIwantedtodoformycareer.Ilookedintohereyesforalongtime,andthensaid,“Idon’tknow.”“Don’tworry!Wewillworktogether,andI’llhelpyou_____33_____whatyouarepassionateabout,”shesaidinagentlevoice.Underher_____34_____,IfoundmyinterestandknewwhatIwantedtobeaftergraduation.Thankstoher,Ifelthavingaroommatecouldbeso_____35_____.21.A.ranaway B.spedup C.setoff D.movedin22.A.lay B.cooked C.roomed D.studied23.A.ing B.staying C.leaving D.returning24.A.results B.changes C.conflicts D.signs25.A.challenged B.embraced C.ignored D.woke26.A.street B.campus C.land D.stage27.A.worry B.expect C.cry D.understand28.A.confused B.disappointed C.interested D.frightened29.A.bed B.room C.chair D.zone30.A.suggestion B.invitation C.apology D.present31.A.worked B.gathered C.united D.lived32.A.waiting B.planning C.struggling D.wanting33.A.enjoy B.find C.address D.solve34.A.influence B.control C.leadership D.protection35.A.successful B.secure C.inspiring D.stressful【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者剛開始不喜歡和別人一起住，后來上大學(xué)時按照學(xué)校要求作者不得不和別人一起住，作者起初很緊張，后來在室友莉莉的幫助下，作者認識到有個室友是那么地鼓舞人心。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在寄宿家庭安頓下來后不久，一個意大利女孩也搬了進來。A.ranaway逃跑；B.spedup加速；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.movedin搬進。根據(jù)下文“Sincethehousehadlimitedspace,we____2____together.Mynegativeviewonroommatesstartedfromthatmoment.”可知，一個意大利女孩也搬進了這個寄宿家庭。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為房子空間有限，我們就住在一起。A.lay鋪設(shè)；B.cooked烹飪；C.roomed合?。籇.studied研究。根據(jù)下文“Mynegativeviewonroommatesstartedfromthatmoment.”可知，我們住在一起了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的室友喜歡邀請朋友來家里聚會，但我更喜歡一個人呆在家里。A.ing來；B.staying停留；C.leaving離開；D.returning返回。根據(jù)下文“homebymyself”及語境可知，我更喜歡一個人呆在家里。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后矛盾開始出現(xiàn)，我告訴自己我再也不要室友了。A.results結(jié)果；B.changes變更；C.conflicts矛盾；D.signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文“Myroommatelikedtoinvitefriendsoverandholdparties,butIpreferred____3____homebymyself.”可知，我們觀念不同，所以出現(xiàn)了矛盾。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時，生活很快向我提出了挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.embraced擁抱；C.ignored忽略；D.woke醒來。根據(jù)上文“Then____4____startedtoappear,andItoldmyselfthatIneverwantedaroommateagain.”及下文“Itrequiredallfirstyearstudentstoliveon____6____,whichmeantIhadtolivewithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.”可知，我想要室友，但是大學(xué)要求住宿，所以這對我提出了挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它要求所有的一年級學(xué)生都住在校園里，這意味著我必須和一個我不認識的人住在一起。A.street街；B.campus校園；C.land土地；D.stage階段。根據(jù)下文“whichmeantIhadtolivewithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.”可知，學(xué)校要求一年級學(xué)生都要在校園里住宿。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那一刻起，我開始擔(dān)心起來。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.expect預(yù)期；C.cry哭泣；D.understand理解。根據(jù)下文“WhenItalkedtomyfutureroommateLilyfortheveryfirsttime,Itriedmybesttosmileandnodtohidemynervousness.”可知，我很緊張，所以我很擔(dān)心自己未來的住宿生活。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她邀請我共進午餐時，我完全嚇壞了。A.confused困惑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.interested感興趣的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“ItoldmyselfthatIshouldstepoutofmyfort____9____,eventhoughIcouldclearlyhearmyheartbeatingthroughmychest.”可知，當(dāng)時我很緊張，非常害怕。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴自己，我應(yīng)該走出我的舒適區(qū)，盡管我可以清楚地聽到我的心跳穿過我的胸膛。A.bed床；B.room房間；C.chair椅子；D.zone區(qū)域。根據(jù)上文“ItoldmyselfthatIshouldstepoutofmyfort”及常識可知，我告訴自己，我應(yīng)該走出我的舒適區(qū)。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我考慮了很久，最后，我接受了她的邀請。A.suggestion建議；B.invitation邀請；C.apology道歉；D.present禮物。根據(jù)上文“Whensheinvitedmetohavelunch,Iwaspletely____8____.”可知，我的室友邀請我共進午餐，經(jīng)過長時間的考慮，最后，我接受了她的邀請。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在一起住了幾個星期后，我知道莉莉已經(jīng)有了一家賣零食的小公司，而我一直在努力設(shè)定目標(biāo)。A.worked工作；B.gathered聚集；C.united聯(lián)合；D.lived居住。根據(jù)上文“WhenItalkedtomyfutureroommateLilyfortheveryfirsttime,Itriedmybesttosmileandnodtohidemynervousness.”可知，我和莉莉是室友，我們住在一起。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在一起住了幾個星期后，我知道莉莉已經(jīng)有了一家賣零食的小公司，而我一直在努力設(shè)定目標(biāo)。A.waiting等待；B.planning計劃；C.struggling努力；D.wanting想要。根據(jù)下文“Onenight,sheaskedmewhatIwantedtodoformycareer.Ilookedintohereyesforalongtime,andthensaid,“Idon’tknow.””可知，我還沒有自己的目標(biāo)，所以我一直在努力設(shè)定目標(biāo)。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“別擔(dān)心！我們會一起努力，我會幫你找到你的激情所在，”她溫柔地說。A.enjoy享受；B.find找到；C.address演講；D.solve解決。根據(jù)上文“Ilookedintohereyesforalongtime,andthensaid,“Idon’tknow.””及下文“whatyouarepassionateabout”可知，我不知道自己的目標(biāo)，所以莉莉在幫助我找我的激情所在。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的影響下，我找到了自己的興趣，也知道自己畢業(yè)后想做什么。A.influence影響；B.control控制；C.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力；D.protection保護。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指在莉莉的幫助下，我找到自己的興趣。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了她，我才覺得有個室友可以如此鼓舞人心。A.successful成功的；B.secure安全的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)上文“Thankstoher”可知，此處在表達感激之情，“有個室友可以如此鼓舞人心”符合語境。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromOctober4toOctober6,theNationalEnglishSpeakingpetition____36____(hold)inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Atotalofonemillionpeopleofdifferentages,fromkindergartenkidstoyoungprofessionals,tookpartinthisyear’sevent.Duringthethreedayevent,young____37____(pete)expressedthemselvesbydeliveringspeechesabout____38____(vary)topics,includingHistoryasaMirror,ThePromiseofYouth,andThePowerofDreams.Inaddition____39____s