牛津上海版（試用本）六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)詞轉(zhuǎn)專(zhuān)題

6A?？荚~轉(zhuǎn)（U1U10）1.

cycle<v>cyclinggocycling騎自行車(chē)

shop<v/n>shoppinggoshopping去購(gòu)物Ashoppinglist一張購(gòu)物清單Ashoppingcentre一個(gè)購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)goswimming去游泳

friend<n>friendly<adj>朋友友好的manyfriends很多朋友befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好=bekindtosbgoodbetterbest<adj>形容詞原級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)Wearegoodfriends.betterthan

help<v/n>helpful<adj>幫助有幫助的helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人

pollute<v>pollution<n>waterpollution水污染airpollution空氣污染landpollution土地污染

discuss<v>discussion<n>討論discusswithsb和某人討論haveadiscussion討論8.

use<v>reuse<v>使用重復(fù)使用reuseshoppingbags重復(fù)使用購(gòu)物袋

luck<n>幸運(yùn)lucky<adj>幸運(yùn)的luckily<adv>幸運(yùn)地unlucky<adj>不幸的unluckily<adv>不幸地goodluck好運(yùn)LuckyIsland幸運(yùn)島teach<v>teacher<n>教老師AnEnglishteacherteachesusEnglish英語(yǔ)老師教我們英語(yǔ)drive<v>driver<n>駕駛司機(jī)Adriverdrivesacar.enter<v>entrance<n>進(jìn)入入口處entertheclassroom進(jìn)入教室attheentrance在門(mén)口visit<v>visitor<n>參觀游客visitShanghaiMuseum參觀上海博物館manyvisitors許多游客final<adj>finally<adv>最后的最后地Afinalexam期末考試Finally,最后地invite<v>invitation<n>邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)函invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事writeaninvitationtosb給某人寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函someinvitationschild<n>children<n>孩子孩子們usual<adj>usually<adv>通常的通常Asusual像往常一樣birth<n>birthday<n>出生生日AbirthdaycakeHappyBirthday

onefirst第一firstly首先Firstly,Secondly,Finally加ly放句首加逗號(hào)forthefirsttime第一次Thefirstfloor一樓（英式：二樓）happy<adj>happily<adv>開(kāi)心的開(kāi)心地playhappilyweekweekend/weekends周周末attheweekend/atweekendsontheweekend/onweekends在周末class<n>classroom<n>classmate<n>班級(jí)教室同學(xué)classprojects班級(jí)習(xí)作項(xiàng)目entertheclassroom進(jìn)入教室Myclassmates我的同學(xué)們way<n>away<adv>道路遠(yuǎn)離befarawayfrom=befarfrom=benotnear離...很遠(yuǎn)firefireman/firemen火消防員（單數(shù)）消防員（復(fù)數(shù)）Firemenputoutfires.消防員滅火save<v>safe<adj>safely<adv>安全地拯救/節(jié)約安全的savewater節(jié)約用水savepeople’slives拯救生命makeourcitysafe=makeourcityasafeplace維持城市安全walkacrosstheroadsafelypoliceman<n>policewoman<n>男警察女警察sixtysixtiethThesixtiethbirthday第六十個(gè)生日meet<v>meeting<n>遇見(jiàn)會(huì)議attendthemeeting出席會(huì)議differ<v>different<adj>difference<n>使...不同不同的不同之處bedifferentfrom與...不同manydifferences很多不同之處likedoingsth=liketodosthlikecookinglikeswimmingwouldliketodo=wanttodosthIwouldliketobeadoctor.Iwanttobeadoctor.telllies=tellalie說(shuō)謊anger<n>angry<adj>angrily<adv>angrier(形容詞比較級(jí))getangry生氣Hesaidangrily他生氣地說(shuō)到evenangrier更生氣的teachers’office教師辦公室travel<v>旅行travelling<adj>旅行的travellingtime通勤時(shí)間report<v>報(bào)道reporter<n>記者Areporter一名記者House<n>housing<adj>housingestates居民區(qū)advertise<v>打廣告advertisement<可數(shù)n>cross<v>across<adv>穿過(guò)crosstheroad/street過(guò)馬路walkacrosstheroad步行穿過(guò)馬路careful<adj>仔細(xì)的carefully<adv>仔細(xì)地Becareful小心listentotheteachercarefully認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講quiet<adj>quietly<adv>安靜地loud<adj>loudly<adv>大聲地talkloudly大聲說(shuō)話mean<v>表示...地意思meaning<n>含義/意義What’sthemeaningofthissign?centre<n>中心central<adj>中心的Ashoppingcentre購(gòu)物中心CentralPark中心公園wait<v>等待waiter/waitress<n>男/女服務(wù)員waiting<現(xiàn)在分詞>waitresses女服務(wù)員復(fù)數(shù)IamwaitingforyouTwowaitressescook<v/n>烹飪/廚師cooker<n>廚具manycooks很多廚子關(guān)于復(fù)數(shù)，一些典型的photophotos(照片復(fù)數(shù))tomatotomatoes（西紅柿復(fù)數(shù)）potatopotatoes（土豆復(fù)數(shù)）strawberrystrawberries(草莓復(fù)數(shù))sandwichsandwiches(三明治復(fù)數(shù))takephotos拍照47.favour<n>偏愛(ài)favourite<adj>最喜歡的48.fry<v>fried<adj>炒的steam<v>蒸steamed<adj>蒸地

boil<v>用沸水煮boiled<adj>水煮地bake烘烤<v>baked烤的baker面包師<n>bakery面包店<n>friedcabbage炒卷心菜steamedprawnswithgarlic蒜蓉蒸蝦boiledwater白開(kāi)水

bakedpotatoes烤土豆

cheap<adj>cheaper<adjer>freeze<v>凍結(jié)frozen<adj>冰凍的inthefrozenfoodsection在冷凍食品部salt<n>鹽salty<adj>咸的spicespicy<adj>辣的taste<v/n>嘗起來(lái)/味道tasty<adj>好吃的rain<v/n>下雨/雨rainy<adj>raining<現(xiàn)在分詞>It'srainingoutside.Ittastesgood/nice/wonderful(好吃的)/bad/terrible（糟糕的）fun<n>樂(lè)趣funny<adj>有趣的Whatfun/Howfunnylike<v>喜歡dislike<v>不喜歡likedoing/todohealth<n>healthy<adj>健康的unhealthy<adj>不健康的healthier<adjer更健康的>beingoodhealthbe/stay/keephealthylesshealthythan不如健康haveanunhealthydiethealthierthan更健康的eat<v>吃eatingeatateeatenAhealthyeatinghabitsuggest<v>建議suggestion(s)<n>somesuggestions一些建議關(guān)于一些可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞Un（不可數(shù)）C可數(shù)garlic大蒜Howmuchfruitfatsugarcoffeesaltfun(alotoffun)yogurtporridgedosomeexercise做鍛煉Howmanyvegetablestwopacketsofnutssoftdrinksspicysausages辣香腸snacks零食sweets(糖果)chillichillies(辣椒)kind(differentkindsof)someadvertisementsdomorning/eyeexercisessomeinvitationssomesuggestions詞義辨析hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)到”，指不是有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)，側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果，不可以用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：Whatdidyouhearjustnow?你剛才聽(tīng)見(jiàn)什么了？listen意為“聽(tīng)”，指有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)，但不一定能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作，其后常接介詞to，可以用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：Jackislisteningtotheteachercarefullyinclass.杰克正在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。inthemorning意為“在上午”，類(lèi)似的還有intheafternoon和intheevening；但是表示在具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上時(shí)介詞應(yīng)用“on”。如：Mymotheralwaysgoesshoppingintheafternoon.MymotheralwaysgoesshoppingonSundayafternoon.lookfor指“尋找”某物（未必找到），強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；find指“找到”某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；findout表示“查明”，指通過(guò)努力去查明事情的真相等。如：Theteachertriestofindoutwhoisnotintheclassroom.people(天生復(fù)數(shù)詞)指“人群；人們”；而person指“單個(gè)人；某一個(gè)人”。因此，“一個(gè)人”可以說(shuō)成a