Unit5Whatanadventure過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)詳解與練習(xí)（原卷版）

必修3unit5過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)觀察以下句子：①Iheardtheyweregoingtoreturntohishometown.②Hetoldmethathewouldattendhisfriend’sweddingthenextSunday.③Nobodyknewthathewasabouttoresignhishob.④Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition,butlatershechangedhismind.⑤Myfriendsaidthatshewasingtoseeme.總結(jié)規(guī)律：以上例句中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是:________________________過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看，將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。常常用于賓語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，常以過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作作為參照點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)動(dòng)作之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作就是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)would/should+do,其中should用于第一人稱，would用于各種人稱。Whentheyhadtrouble,Iwouldetohelpthem.當(dāng)他們有困難時(shí)，我回來(lái)幫助他們。ShesaidthatshewouldleaveforParistospendherholiday.她說(shuō)她要離開前往巴黎度假。was/weregoingto+do,表示計(jì)劃或安排做某事。Hetoldmehewasgoingtofoundapany.他告訴我他打算建立一家公司。Thegirlsaidshewasgoingtorealizeherdreamofbeingadoctorwhenshegrewup.這個(gè)女孩說(shuō)她長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，打算實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。was/wereaboutto+do,表示“即將做...”，不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Iwasabouttocallhimwhenhecamein.我正打算給他打，就在這時(shí)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。was/wereto+do，表示“即將做.....”Hesaidthatweweretomeetmanyyearslater.他說(shuō)多年后我們注定可以見面。IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitwell.如果我打算做這事，我就會(huì)把這事做好。表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞，如e,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,move,return,takeoff等，出現(xiàn)在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)。Hesaidhewasleavingintheearlymorning.他說(shuō)他一早要離開。Theplanewaslandingbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.因?yàn)榘l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障，這架飛機(jī)要著陸。鞏固練習(xí)：(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ItoldmyselfI_____________(be)satisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.2．Theteachertoldusthatwe_____________(have)anEnglishtestthefollowingSaturday.3．HeaskedmewhetherIwassuremymother____________(e).4．Hepromisedhe_______________(deliver)thegoodsinoneweek.5．MyfeetslippedasIwasabout________________(shoot)andImissedtheball.6．Shewasabout_______________(pickup)thesandwichandtakeabitewhensuddenlyahandcuppedhermouth．7．ThenextmorningIwas_____________(start)fortheWesttomakemyfortune.8.Thegrownups’response,thistime,was______________(advise)metolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors.9．Theshakingbuildingsshowedusthatanearthquake_________________(e).LasttimeIdroppedinathishome,he______________(leave)forNanjingthenextday.(2)單項(xiàng)選擇1．Sometimescelebration____________afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．wouldhold D．wouldbeheld2．Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony________,someteachersandstudentsweremakingpreparations.A．isbeingheldB．willbeheldC．hasbeenheldD．wastobeheld3．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefireundercontrol__________toreturntheirhomes.A．thattheresidentswouldbepermitted B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D．thattheresidentswerepermitted4．Mrs.Novakheardthatshe________toapostinanearbyschool.A．willpromote B．wouldbepromotedC．hadpromoted D．hasbeenpromoted5．Tom________thewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．wasabouttoclose;while B．wasclosing;whileC．wastoclose;when D．wasabouttoclose;when6．He______setouttowritehisnovel______hisfriendcametovisithim.A．wasaboutto,while B．wasaboutto,whenC．wasgoingto,when D．wasgoingto,while7．Ididn’tanswerhisphonecallbecauseIhadputmymobilephonetomute.WhenI________hiscall,hejustcalledinagain.A．returned B．wastoreturn C．wasreturning D．wouldreturn8．Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted9．Ourairconditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A．weretohave B．werehavingC．havehad D．hadhad10．Thelaptopsmadebyourpanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A．hadhad B．had C．werehaving D．weretohave11．Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A．haschanged B．hadchangedC．wastochange D．waschanging12．Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen；since B．hadbeen；untilC．was；after D．wouldbe；before13．Daimler’sChiefExecutivesaidtheGermancarmaker______productionlocationsinthenextdecadetocaptureshiftsindemandasglobaltradetensionscontinuedtorise.A．hadadjusted B．wouldadjustC．willbeadjusting D．wereadjusting14．Wehadtopackeverythingupinadvancethatnightbecauset