2024年高考第三次模擬考試英語（新高考九省專用01）（考試版）A4

2024年高考英語第三次模擬考試高三英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?A．At2:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.2．Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Sailing.3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Selectingrooms. B．Choosingcolors. C．Understandingpersonalities.4．Whatisthemandoinglately?A．Givingtalksonreading B．Readingsomebooks. C．Receivingsometreatment.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic. B．AtBob’shome C．AtMr.Johnson’soffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！韭牭?段材料，回答第6、7題?！?．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A．Running. B．Healthyfood. C．Strengthtraining.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Diet.【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。】8．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topayherbill. B．Todiscusstheservice. C．Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.9．Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A．$40. B．$20. C．$10.【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?0．Whatisthewoman?A．Adoctor. B．Ajournalist. C．Aswimmingcoach.11．HowdidJackhelptheboy?A．Hecalled911. B．Hedrovehimhome. C．Hepulledhimtothesurface.12．Whereistheboynow?A．Attheschool. B．Attheswimmingpool. C．Inthehospital.【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?3．Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A．ShesawitsadonTV.B．Shehearditsadontheradio.C．Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.14．Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A．Herfriend. B．Herhusband. C．Herfather.15．Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A．Size38. B．Size40. C．Size42.16．Howmuchisthetie?A．$29. B．$39. C．$49.【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。】17．Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A．InearlyJuly. B．InthemiddleofAugust. C．InearlySeptember.18．Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A．ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.B．TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.C．ToremendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.19．WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?A．Theweather. B．Thetropicalfruits. C．Themusic.20．Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?A．Bylivinginadifferentcity.B．Byadjustinghisattitude. C．Bylookingoutforhimself.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyousawawildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.21．Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen____________A．unlessmentrytorunaway B．iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC．iftheyareabletogetenoughfood D．howevermenacttowardsthem22．Somewildanimalswillbeeverydangerous______________A．whentheygrowold B．iftheyareleftaloneC．whiletheyarelookingforfood D．whentheiryoungonesareindanger23．Thispassageismainlyabout______________A．howtoprotectwildanimals B．howanimalslookfortheirfoodC．howtomakefriendswithwildanimals D．howanimalsacttowardsmenBOnafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedriver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn’tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmeheadon.Iheardthroughfriendsofminewhoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn’tknowapproachedmeandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’smother.Iappreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(創(chuàng)傷)ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthedifficultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.Iwonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“IjustwantedtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.”HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfrommethatallwaswell.24．Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A．Hertemporaryblindness. B．Herphysicalburden.C．Theboy’sdistraction. D．Theboy’sviolatingthetrafficrule.25．Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditionbecauseshe________.A．wantedtoeasetheboy’smind B．wantedtheboytomakeupforthelossC．wantedtheboytomakeanapology D．wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hewasterriblyinjuredphysically. B．Hedidn’tfeelguiltyatall.C．Heneededpsychologicaladvice. D．Herejectedtheauthor’skindness.27．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Generousandrelieved. B．Forgivingandstraightforward.C．Sympatheticandcaring. D．Lightheartedandsupportive.CInOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitswayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintowormlikelarvae(幼蟲)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975,buttheyreallybecameaprobleminthe1980s.Luckily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflies.TheprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallyatrickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbersaround200millionaweek.They’reraiseduntilthey’readults,andthenthey’retreatedtobesterile.Finall,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.28．WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?A．Thewidespreadofthem. B．Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.C．Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly. D．Thestrongteamspiritofthem.29．Theunderlinedword“sterile”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A．hardtogetalongwith B．difficulttoseeinthewildC．unlikelytobeefullygrown D．unabletoproduceyoung30．Whyarethemalefliescolored?A．Tomakethemdistinguishable. B．Tomakethemmoreattractive.C．Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess. D．Tospeeduptheirgrowth.31．WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A．Practicalandsuccessful. B．plexandinapplicable.C．Ecofriendlybutfruitless. D．Timesavingbutdangerous.DWhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthissues.Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50differenthealthfocusedissuesaffectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewinddownoffossilfueluse.Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingtheworsteffects.Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimatechangecausingcarbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyothercountries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach—orseveralweeksofpay—becauseoftheintenseheat.Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heatrelateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighwayandisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard’sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays.“Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan’twrite.”32．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest. B．Pakistanislargelyresponsibleforclimatechange.C．Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths. D．Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegoodhealthcare.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Americanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.B．Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.C．Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedbyclimatechange.D．Heatrelateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.34．WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle. B．Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.C．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma. D．Hospitalsareshortofmedicinestotreatasthma.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheadvantageoflivingintheUS. B．Thecauseofclimatechange.C．Thestressofworkingoutdoors. D．Theharmofclimatechange.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnonclonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshavealsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.So,howdotreessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhetherancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal(永生的)”.Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,onestudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascularcambium(銀杏樹維管形成層).Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation(變異)rateswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陳代謝的)activitytomaintainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeeplivingB．ThisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftreesC．However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreaturesD．ThisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseasesF．whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalconditionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferentfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Longtermresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa(n)43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41．A．marked B．watched C．fastened D．removed42．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．proud C．frightened D．excited43．A．effect B．ment C．a(chǎn)ttack D．reliance44．A．study B．preserve C．record D．restore45．A．counting B．tracking C．entertaining D．feeding46．A．catch B．contact C．spot D．hear47．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile48．A．insteadof B．thanksto C．regardlessof D．a(chǎn)ccordingto49．A．residents B．researchers C．tourists D．pioneers50．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．opposed D．devoted51．A．thoughtover B．gaveup C．putonD．plainedabout52．A．hoped B．promised C．ordered D．refused53．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)shamed D．a(chǎn)wake54．A．future B．number C．tone D．design55．A．rise B．continue C．spread D．return第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethemonchallenges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovember,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全體教師)atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59(fortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheimpactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81meterskywalksare65(access).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）英語課上，同學(xué)們就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”進行了分組討論。請你作為小組代表發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1．闡述觀點;2．說明理由。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Triiiiiingggggggggggg,thebellrang.Suddenlymyheartwasraisingandfearrosewithinme.IwasnervousasIstartedtofeelsick,reallysick.Irantothebathroomandwashedmyfacewithwater.Ifeltmyheartpoundagainstmychest,hardandloudasIlookedintothemirrorandwhispered“eon,youcandothis.”Somewerelookingforwardtothismomentforages;