高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提綱類與應(yīng)用文寫作

高考英語寫作一、命題特點(diǎn)1．體裁：交際應(yīng)用文是主打。高考書面表達(dá)始終堅(jiān)持新課改“體現(xiàn)英語教學(xué)的交際性和好用性,提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用實(shí)力”的總要求,沿襲以往的風(fēng)格,強(qiáng)調(diào)寫作的目的性和好用性。2．題材：體現(xiàn)“三貼”原則,時(shí)代感強(qiáng)。“三貼”原則,即貼近時(shí)代,貼近生活,貼近考生。書面表達(dá)的題目設(shè)計(jì)將更加符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平和日常生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)(如英語學(xué)習(xí)閱歷介紹、文理分科、競選、暑假支配等)；情感方面將更加留意學(xué)生的成長,留意培育良好的道德品質(zhì)和健全的人格(如家庭教化、照看病人、幫助做家務(wù)、遵守交通法規(guī)等)；另外,所涉及話題關(guān)注社會(huì),富有時(shí)代特色,以喚起學(xué)生劇烈的主子翁意識(shí)的責(zé)任感。這種貼近生活、立足基礎(chǔ)、發(fā)揚(yáng)特性、關(guān)注環(huán)境的設(shè)題理念仍會(huì)是高考書面表達(dá)的基本思路。3．形式：提示型、半開放式是主流。寫作要求和提示簡明,完全摒棄原來的“翻譯型”命題,題目設(shè)置一般都會(huì)供應(yīng)簡要提示、寓意圖畫或一段英文以供應(yīng)必要的情景,同時(shí)又給考生留出了很大的發(fā)揮余地和空間,使其特性張揚(yáng)。二、解題步驟1．細(xì)致審題,理清思路。審題是寫作的關(guān)鍵所在,只有細(xì)致審題才能深刻理解題目所要表達(dá)的主要意思。不論是漢語提示寫作還是看圖寫作,動(dòng)筆前要細(xì)致閱讀試題,明確寫作內(nèi)容,如背景、人物、時(shí)間、體裁等要求。審題肯定要慢,思路理清后,答題則要快,在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作任務(wù)。2．編擬提綱,提煉要點(diǎn)。在明確了題目所要表達(dá)的主要意思后,便可針對(duì)題目特點(diǎn),依據(jù)主要內(nèi)容列出提綱,將要求的內(nèi)容分解,提煉出要點(diǎn),把主要內(nèi)容所涉及的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語或句型寫出來,以備正式書寫用。理清要點(diǎn)的目的就是為了把握短文的脈絡(luò),既可保證不遺漏所要表達(dá)的信息,又可使表達(dá)的內(nèi)容條理清楚。3．?dāng)U點(diǎn)成句,就易避難。在體裁明確、信息全面、要點(diǎn)清楚的前提下,避開偏、難、怪詞,選用自己最熟識(shí)、最有把握的詞語和句型將要點(diǎn)逐句表達(dá)出來。完成這個(gè)步驟要留意：(1)書面表達(dá)重在達(dá)意,切忌直譯,尤其不行逐句排列了事。(2)敏捷表達(dá),假如遇到一時(shí)想不起的詞語或句型,不要輕易放棄,要學(xué)會(huì)變通,可實(shí)現(xiàn)“曲線救國”。(3)盡可能多地運(yùn)用較高級(jí)的詞匯和較困難的語言結(jié)構(gòu),如并列句、復(fù)合句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)、固定句型、經(jīng)典引言等,努力克服母語的逆向干擾,力求運(yùn)用地道的英語,爭取文章中能出現(xiàn)兩三個(gè)“亮點(diǎn)”。(4)選擇正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等進(jìn)行表達(dá)。(5)假如是記敘文,還要寫明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物等。4．連句成篇,行文連貫。連句成篇要有整體的思路,行文邏輯不行混亂。要依據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯,選擇能恰當(dāng)表示并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件等意義的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語把全部要點(diǎn)句子連接成文,使句與句、段與段之間的意思連貫、連接自然、行文流暢,生動(dòng)、精確地表達(dá)考題內(nèi)容。5．細(xì)致核對(duì),查漏補(bǔ)缺。擴(kuò)寫成文后,要細(xì)致閱讀擴(kuò)寫后的文章,檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。檢查時(shí),著重看短文是否扣住了提示或圖畫的內(nèi)容,要點(diǎn)是否有遺漏。同時(shí),還要留意有無語法錯(cuò)誤,如時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等,是否符合文體特點(diǎn)、格式等；語句是否有毛病,行文是否連貫,拼法是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。6．規(guī)范書寫,整齊上卷。書面表達(dá)是主觀性題目,且分值較高,評(píng)分雖有嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和檔次,但也有彈性。經(jīng)過檢查和修改后,要細(xì)致謄寫,力求書寫規(guī)范、字跡清楚、卷面整齊。倘如書寫馬虎潦草或涂改亂擦,就會(huì)影響卷面整齊,給閱卷者留下不好印象,得不到所寫材料的應(yīng)得分。一般書信類【高頻詞匯、句型背誦】1．肯定要背下來的詞匯dearadj.敬愛的 informv．通知 receivev．收到 replyn．回復(fù) regardn．敬重,寵愛 faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)的trulyadv.忠實(shí)的,誠懇地 sincerelyadv.真誠地enquirev．詢問CarbonCopy/CC抄送2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Haven’tseenyouforages.Gladtohearfromyou.好久不見了,很興奮收到你的來信。(2)Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今日早上收到了你的來信。(3)I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextmonth.我寫信詢問你下個(gè)月能不能來。Thereisnothinghappiertomethantoreceiveyourletter.再也沒有比收到你的來信更讓我快樂的了。(5)I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouwroteintheletter.Inmyopinion,youshould...我始終在思索你來信中提到的問題。在我看來,你應(yīng)當(dāng)……(6)Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.代我向你的家人問好。(7)Givemybestregards/wishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)代我向你的母親表示良好的祝福。(8)Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途開心。(9)Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.期盼與你會(huì)面。(10)Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.盼望能盡快收到你的回信。假如你是希望中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你校的外籍老師Mr.Green準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一次關(guān)于西方文化的主題講座,他發(fā)電子郵件向你詢問你最寵愛的話題。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括：1.舉薦你最寵愛的兩個(gè)話題；2.簡要說明舉薦理由；3.表達(dá)對(duì)講座的期盼。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Green,Iamveryhappytohearthatyouwillgivealectureonwesternculture.Knowingthatyou’reaskingforadviceonmyfavoritetopicsrelatedtoit,IwouldliketosharewhatIaminterestedinmost.Asweallknow,westerncultureisquitedifferent,especiallythehistoryofreligion.Therefore,Iwonderifyoucouldtellussomethingaboutittoenrichourknowledge.What’smore,howtofollowwesterntablemannersisalsoagoodtopicbecausesomeofusaregoingtostudyabroadaftergraduation.Itistheproperbehavioratmealsthatcanhelpustogetalongwellwithforeigners.IamlookingforwardtoyourexcellentlectureandIamwillingtohelpifyouwantmoreinformation.Yours,LiHua電子郵件informv．通知datev．始于 confirmv．確認(rèn)checkv．查收 replyn．回復(fù)responsen．回答attachmentn．附件undeliverableadj.無法投遞的 indetail具體地junkmail垃圾郵件 mailaccount郵件帳戶(1)Ihavereceivedyouremail(yesterday/lastweek/thismorning...)．我(昨天/上周/今日早上……)收到了你的電子郵件。(2)Youremailhasbeenreceived.你的郵件已收到。(3)MayIhaveyourreplybyApril1,ifpossible?假如可能,我可否在4月1日前收到你的答復(fù)呢？(4)Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒憷麜r(shí)盡早回信,特別感謝。(5)Wouldyoupleaseforwardthisinformationontotheotherstudents?你能把這條信息轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給其他同學(xué)嗎？(6)Ifnecessary,wecanarrangeaface-to-facediscussionsometimethisweek.假如有必要,本周我們可以支配一次面談。(7)Enclosedaretwophotosoftheapplicant.隨信附上申請(qǐng)人的兩張照片。(8)Attachedaretheminutesofthemeeting.會(huì)議記錄見附件。為迎接“五四”青年節(jié),你校將舉辦英語才藝表演(talentshow),想邀請(qǐng)你校外籍老師Smith先生前來觀看并作點(diǎn)評(píng)。假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下面內(nèi)容用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。主題：“校內(nèi)生活,創(chuàng)意無限”(InnovationsonCampus)時(shí)間：4月30日上午8：30～11：30內(nèi)容：歌曲、舞蹈、課本劇(textbookdramas)、故事、演講等聯(lián)系人：李華(電話123456789)留意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Onepossibleversion：Dear_Mr.Smith,TherewillbeanEnglishtalentshowinourschool,soI’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchandmakecommentsafterit.Thetalentshow,whosethemeis“InnovationsonCampus”,willtakeplaceinourschoolgymfrom8：30to11：30.Everyclassisrequiredtoputononeperformance,inwhichstudentscansingsongs,dance,actouttextbookdramas,tellstoriesorgivespeeches.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimeenjoyingtheperformanceandwillbeinspiredtolearnEnglishbetter.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcome.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmeat123456789.Withbestwishes,Li_Hua建議信1．肯定要背下來的詞匯mentionv．提到 situationn．狀況；形勢 furthermoreadv.此外meanwhileadv.同時(shí) discussionn．探討 proposaln．建議advisev．建議 suggestv．建議 wiseadj.明智的inmyopinion在我看來2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Thefocusofthecomplaintis... 埋怨的焦點(diǎn)在于……(2)I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadabout...我就我們已經(jīng)探討的關(guān)于……的問題寫信給你。(3)I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouwroteintheletter.Inmyopinion,youshould...我始終在思索你來信中提到的問題。在我看來,你應(yīng)當(dāng)……(4)Inthelastletteryouwrotethat...andIhope... 上一封信里你寫道……,我希望……(5)I’mwritingtoyoutoknowwhatisgoingonwith... 我寫信給你是想了解一下……怎么樣了。(6)Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto...,andIwilltrytomakesomeconstructivesuggestions.就……一事你曾征詢過我的看法,我會(huì)盡量給你提出一些有建設(shè)性的建議。(7)However,toyou,Ihighlyrecommend... 但是對(duì)你而言,我劇烈舉薦……(8)Toslovethisproblem,inmyopinion... 為了解決這一問題,我的看法是……(9)Astotheproblemyoumentionedinthelastletter,herearemysuggestions.至于你上次信中提到的問題,以下是我供應(yīng)的建議。(10)Mysuggestionsareasfollows. 我的建議如下。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華,你的英國筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),感到一切都很生疏。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下信息回信。1.多跟同學(xué)溝通溝通；2.主動(dòng)參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)；3.向老師尋求幫助。留意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Onepossibleversion：Dear_Chris,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingyourteachers,whocanusuallyofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,Li_Hua申請(qǐng)信1．肯定要背下來的詞匯advertisementn．廣告 post/positionn．職位 applicationn．申請(qǐng) inquirev．詢問 possibilityn．可能性 thankfuladj.感謝的appreciativeadj.感謝的 communicatev．溝通 interviewn．&v.面試opportunityn．機(jī)會(huì) applyfor申請(qǐng) majorin...主修……graduatefrom畢業(yè)于 lookforwardto期盼inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 begoodat.../dowellin...擅長……2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Iamwritingthislettertoinquireaboutthepossibilityof...我寫這封信是想詢問一下能否……(2)Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我認(rèn)為我是……的合格人選,所以我寫信舉薦自己。(3)IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers. 我工作努力,與人相處融洽。(4)Ihopeyouwillbekindenoughtoconsidermyapplicationfavorably.我希望您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)。(5)Ishallbemuchthankfulifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.假如您能給我供應(yīng)一個(gè)珍貴的面試機(jī)會(huì),我將不勝感謝。(6)I’mwritingtotellyouthatI’msuitableforthejobyouareadvertising.我想寫信告知您我很符合您聘請(qǐng)廣告中的要求。(7)ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.感謝您考慮我的申請(qǐng),期盼得到您的回復(fù)。(8)Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactme.Myphonenumberis...假如您希望了解關(guān)于我更多的信息,請(qǐng)與我聯(lián)系。我的電話是……假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學(xué)生參與。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參與。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹(包括英語實(shí)力)；2.參與意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家)；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Onepossibleversion：DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,Li_Hua邀請(qǐng)信【高頻詞匯、句型背誦】1．肯定要背下來的詞匯invitationn．邀請(qǐng) appreciatev．感謝 debatev．探討 participatev．參與participantn．參與者 declinev．謝絕 beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛好haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得興奮2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Iamwritingtoinviteyouto... 我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你……(2)Iwonderifyoucouldcome... 我在想你是否能來參與……(3)Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto... 特別榮幸邀請(qǐng)你參與……(4)Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisanacademicmeetingin(place)on(date)at(time)．很榮幸地通知你,在……(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))將有一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。(5)Ifyouhavenootherplansforthisweekendnight,willyoudousafavorofgoingtoourparty?假如你周末晚上沒有其他支配,能否賞臉來我們的派對(duì)？(6)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation?假如你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)能否盡早讓我知道？(7)Iwillcoveralltheexpensesinvolved. 我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)全部相關(guān)費(fèi)用。(8)Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome. 假如你能來我們都將感到不勝榮幸。(9)Wearelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.我們興奮地期盼著你的到來。(10)Iamlongingtoseeyousoon. 我盼望你早點(diǎn)來。假如你是你校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。為了豐富同學(xué)們的課外生活,提高同學(xué)們的英語交際實(shí)力,學(xué)生會(huì)成立了一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部。請(qǐng)你寫一封英語邀請(qǐng)信,邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參與,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.俱樂部成立的目的；2.準(zhǔn)備開展的活動(dòng)；3.邀請(qǐng)大家主動(dòng)參與。留意：詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：課外的—extracurricular；禮堂—auditoriumOnepossibleversion：Boysandgirls,I’mLiHua,thechairmanofstudentunion.Hereissomegoodnewsforyou.ToenrichourextracurricularlifeandimproveourEnglishcommunicationskills,wehaveorganizedanEnglishclubrecently.Ihopesomeextracurricularactivitieswillbebeneficialtous.Theplansareasfollows：WewillseeEnglishfilmsintheauditoriumonTuesdayevening.Apartfromthat,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSaturdayevening,butthespecifictopicshaven’tbeendecidedon.Ifyouhavewonderfulideasandsuggestions,pleaseletusknow.I’llappreciateitifyoujointheclub.Iamlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.LiHua舉薦信1．肯定要背下來的詞匯capableadj.能干的 talentedadj.有才能的 outstandingadj.突出的 competentadj.能勝任的 ambitiousadj.有雄心的 diligentadj.勤奮的hardworkingadj.努力工作的 humorousadj.幽默的 honestadj.誠懇的faithfuladj.忠誠的 kind-heartedadj.和善的 generousadj.慷慨的devotedadj.一心一意的 persistentadj.堅(jiān)持的 creativeadj.有創(chuàng)意的potentialadj.有潛力的 enthusiasticadj.熱忱的 recommendationn．舉薦meettherequirement符合要求2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Itakegreatpleasureinrecommendingtoyou... 特別興奮能向您舉薦……(2)I’dliketointroducemyfriendJennytoworkinyourcompany.我很情愿把我的摯友珍妮介紹去你的公司工作。(3)Peteriswellexperiencedwithaccountingandskilledincomputers.彼得曾有過做會(huì)計(jì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)很擅長。(4)Heisdiligent,independentandhasgoodcommunicationskills.他勤奮、獨(dú)立,而且有很好的溝通技能。(5)Tomisahard-workingandtalentedmanager,andishighlyrespectedinourcompany.湯姆是一個(gè)勤奮而且很有才華的經(jīng)理,在我們公司很受人愛戴。(6)Inviewofhisformerachievements,I’msurethatJackwillbecomeanexcellentstaffmember.鑒于他以往的成果,我堅(jiān)信杰克肯定會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的員工。(7)Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.假如你須要進(jìn)一步的信息,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)跟我聯(lián)系。(8)Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldconsidermyrecommendationandkindlyofferhimaposition.假如你考慮我的舉薦并好心地為他供應(yīng)一個(gè)職位,我將特別感謝。(9)I’msurethepersonIrecommendtoyouwillmeetwhatyouneed.我深信我為您舉薦的人會(huì)滿意您的需求的。(10)Isincerelyhopeyouwillgivehimfavorableconsideration.我真心地希望你能考慮此人。假如你是育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,得知2019年新加坡國立高校(NationalUniversityofSingapore)要在中國大陸進(jìn)行自主招生的消息,你有意向申請(qǐng)?jiān)摳咝?。?qǐng)依據(jù)表格中的信息,用英語寫一封自薦信。個(gè)人信息男,17歲,高三學(xué)生性格和潛質(zhì)樂觀、開朗,寵愛與人交往；有良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；適應(yīng)實(shí)力強(qiáng)。學(xué)習(xí)與獲獎(jiǎng)狀況學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,成果名列前茅；曾獲英語演講競賽一等獎(jiǎng)。個(gè)人愛好與特長……Onepossibleversion：Dear_Sir,MynameisLiHua,fromYucaiHighSchool.HearingthattheNationalUniversityofSingaporewillhaveindependentrecruitmentinChinamainland,Iammorethanglad.Iama17-year-oldboyofSenior3.Iamoptimistic,easy-goingandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Ihavegoodteamspirit.Meanwhile,IlikebeingindependentandIfinditeasytoadapttonewenvironment.Ihavemanykindsofhobbies,includingplayingbasketball,playingfootballandplayingtheviolin.Havingbeenworkinghardatallmylessons,nowIhavemanagedtobecomeatopstudentinourgrade.IamespeciallygoodatEnglishandIhavewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontest.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.Yourssincerely,LiHua致歉信【高頻詞匯、句型背誦】1．肯定要背下來的詞匯apologizev．致歉 forgivev．寬恕 inconveniencen．不便 appointmentn．約定 oversightn．疏忽 makeup彌補(bǔ)2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Iamwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...我寫這封信是因……向你致歉。(2)Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor... 對(duì)于……我向你致歉。(3)Iexpressmyregretatbeingunabletodo... 對(duì)未能做……,我表示缺憾。(4)Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor... 關(guān)于……,請(qǐng)接受我真誠的致歉。(5)Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords. 請(qǐng)寬恕我說話欠妥。(6)Ioweyouanapology. 我向您致歉。(7)Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight. 請(qǐng)寬恕我的疏忽。(8)Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到特別內(nèi)疚,所以想告知你實(shí)情。(9)IsincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandthatIoffendedyouunintentionally.我真心希望您能理解,我并非有意冒犯您。(10)Weassureyouthatsuchamatterwillneverhappenagain.我們向您保證,此類事務(wù)不會(huì)再發(fā)生。假如你叫李華,是一名中學(xué)生。昨天,上體育課時(shí)你的腳踝意外扭傷,所以你無法參與今日下午本班的英語短劇表演。你準(zhǔn)備寫一個(gè)留言條,讓同學(xué)給外教MissMiller帶去。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述腳踝受傷的狀況；2.對(duì)無法參與表演表示歉意；3.希望演出獲得勝利。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion：DearMissMiller,IamsorrytotellyouthatIcannotperformintheshortEnglishplaythisafternoonbecauseIgotmyankleinjuredyesterday,whilegoingrunningduringourPElesson.ThedoctorsaidthatI’dbetternotmoveandhaveagoodrest.Iknowyoumightbedisappointedatthis.ActuallyIamfeelingupsetbecauseIamlookingforwardtotheperformancewehavebeenpreparingduringthelastfewweeks.Ihopeyouwillfindsomeoneelsetosubstituteme.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.IcantakegoodcareofmyselfandIwillrecoversoon.Iwishtheplayagreatsuccess.Yours,LiHua感謝信【高頻詞匯、句型背誦】1．肯定要背下來的詞匯expressv．表達(dá) appreciationn．觀賞；感謝 kindnessn．好意hospitalityn．好客 gratituden．感謝 obligedadj.感謝的taketheopportunity利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor... 我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……的謝意。(2)I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.我謹(jǐn)借此機(jī)會(huì)感謝您賜予我們的剛好幫助和支持。(3)Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor... 我從心底感謝你,因?yàn)椤?4)Ideeplyappreciateyoursincerehelp. 我深深地感謝你懇切的幫助。(5)Mytruegratitudeisbeyondanywords/description. 任何語言都不能表達(dá)我真摯的謝意。(6)Manythanksforyourkindnessandhospitality. 多謝你的好意和好客。(7)Thanksagainforyourkindhelp. 對(duì)您善意的幫助再次表示感謝。(8)Again,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmthankstoyou. 再次向你表示謝意。(9)I’llkeepwhatyouhavehelpedmeforeverinmind. 我會(huì)將你對(duì)我的幫助恒久記在心里。(10)ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.再次感謝您的盛情款待,并期盼不久會(huì)見到您。假如你叫李華,你有個(gè)摯友叫John,他在去北京之前輔導(dǎo)你學(xué)習(xí)英語口語,在他的幫助下你取得了很大的進(jìn)步,在市里舉辦的英語口語競賽中取得第一名。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列提示,給John寫一封感謝信。1.感謝John的幫助；2.聽說John要和夫人來你們學(xué)校訪問,對(duì)他們表示歡迎；3.給John寄去一本書作為禮物,希望他寵愛。留意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)為100左右。Onepossibleversion：DearJohn,HowarethingsgoingwithyouinBeijing?Iamwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.YoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishbeforeyouwenttoBeijing.Withyourhelp,ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheSpokenEnglishCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.Ihaveheardthatyouandyourwifewillpayavisittoourschool.Iamverygladatthenews.Inthatcase,wecanseeeachotheragain.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bytheway,I’vesentyouabookasasmallgift.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua發(fā)言稿【高頻詞匯、句型背誦】1．肯定要背下來的詞匯speechn．演講 quoten．&v．引用 presentationn．陳述；報(bào)告topicn．話題 aspectn．方面 conclusionn．總結(jié)2．肯定要背下來的套用句型(1)Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Ishallbespeakingtodayabout...很興奮有機(jī)會(huì)做這個(gè)演講。今日我演講的內(nèi)容是……(2)I’mgoingtobespeakingaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.今日我要演講的內(nèi)容對(duì)我們?nèi)咳硕贾陵P(guān)重要。(3)Thetopicofmyspeechis... 我演講的主題是……(4)Tosumup,myconclusionis... 總之,我的結(jié)論是……(5)Bywayofconclusion,I’dliketoquotewhatNewtononcesaid.我想借用牛頓曾經(jīng)說過的話來結(jié)束我今日的發(fā)言。Letmeconcludemyspeechwiththefollowingcomments.請(qǐng)讓我用下面幾句話總結(jié)我的演講。(7)ItisforthesereasonsthatIfinallymademydecision. 這就是我做以上確定的緣由。(8)IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood. 希望我說的大家都聽明白了。(9)Ihopethiscangiveyousomeideaof...關(guān)于……,希望我的演講能給大家一個(gè)清楚的思路。(10)Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.我從心底感謝你們今日給了我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在你們面前講話。假設(shè)美國某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天來你校訪問溝通,主題是中學(xué)生對(duì)文、理科的選擇。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,向他們介紹你所做的選擇,并說明選擇的理由。留意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。參考詞匯：文科arts；理科scienceOnepossibleversion：Goodafternoon,everyone,Welcometoourschool!Highschoolstudentsarefacedwithachoicebetweenartsandscience.Itwasnotaneasychoiceformetomake.Aftercarefulconsideration,though,Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,scienc