2013年10月自考00794綜合英語一試題及答案含解析

綜合英語（一）年月真題

00794201310

1、【單選題】Hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,after______hewent

ontoCambridge.

when

what

A:

which

B:

where

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是逗號前的整個句子故選擇

which。本句的句意為“他在那所當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z法學(xué)校受過教育，在那之后他去了劍橋?！?/p>

2、【單選題】There’sno______tomakeanappointment.Justcometomyoffice

anytimeafter10inthemorning.

time

need

A:

good

B:

chance

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查名詞。根據(jù)后句的含義可知空格處需要選擇need。本句的句意為“沒有必

要預(yù)約，早上十點(diǎn)后任何時間來我辦公室都行?！?/p>

3、【單選題】—CouldIhavealookatyouressaytogetafewideas?—______

Sure.Whynot?

Yes,that’sright.

A:

Don’tmentionit.

B:

Thatsoundsgreat.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查習(xí)慣用語。根據(jù)題意的請求只有選擇A才是合理的答語。本句的句意為

“我能看一看你的論文以得到一些想法嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。為什么不呢？”

4、【單選題】Evenifyoufailthefirsttime,youshould______trying.

holdon

goon

A:

workout

B:

carryout

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查動詞短語。goontrying意為“繼續(xù)嘗試”。本句的句意為“即使你第一

次失敗了，你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)嘗試?！?/p>

5、【單選題】Atallmanwalkedintothebarinawoollensweater,ajacket____

athiswaist.

totie

tie

A:

ties

B:

tied

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查非謂語動詞的用法。jacket和tie構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，tie表示被動，故選擇

過去分詞tied。本句的句意為“一個高個男人，夾克系在腰上，穿著一件羊毛衫走進(jìn)了酒

吧?！?/p>

6、【單選題】Myfatherisabusinessmanandisoftenawayfromhome.SometimesI

wishthathe______makinglessmoney.

willbe

hasbeen

A:

were

B:

is

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查虛擬語氣。wish接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，故選擇were。本句的句意為

“我父親是個商人，總是出差在外，有時候我真希望他少掙點(diǎn)錢?！?/p>

7、【單選題】Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday.

change

effort

A:

effect

B:

role

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：該題考查名詞辨析。effect作為名詞，意為“影響”，haveadirecteffect

onsth.意為“對某物有直接影響”。本句的句意為“技術(shù)的確對我們今天的生活有著直接

的影響?！?/p>

8、【單選題】______youstopworkingforawhile,youwillbetiredout.

As

Unless

A:

If

B:

When

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查連詞的用法。as和when表示時間，unless和if表示條件，本句需要條

件狀語從句的連詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇表示否定的unless而不是if。本句的句意為“除

非你停下工作一會兒，你會累垮的?！?/p>

9、【單選題】Biologicalscienceshouldbedevelopedtodogood______harmto

people.

otherthan

lessthan

A:

betterthan

B:

ratherthan

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查短語辨析。otherthan意為“除了”，ratherthan意為“而不是”，相

當(dāng)于insteadof，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇ratherthan。本句的句意為“生物科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該

造福于人們而不是給人們帶來害處?！?/p>

10、【單選題】______itwasgettingdark,wedecidedtostopatahotelforthe

night.

Since

If

A:

Though

B:

That

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查連詞。since表示原因，if表示條件，though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意需要選

擇表示原因的since。本句的句意為“因?yàn)樘焐淹?，我們決定找個賓館住上一晚。”

11、【單選題】Thetwoboyslookverymuchalike,butRobertis______one.

thetallest

thetaller

A:

tall

B:

taller

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查比較級?！皟蓚€當(dāng)中較……的”需要用“the+比較級”。本句的句意為

“那兩個男孩看上去非常相像，但羅伯特是個子較高的那個。”

12、【單選題】Theteacher,aswellasthreeofhisstudents,______takenan

interestintraditionalChinesepainting.

is

are

A:

has

B:

have

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查主謂一致。由邊際并列連詞，如aswellas,ratherthan,together

with,alongwith連接的名詞詞組作主語時，謂語動詞跟前面的名詞保持一致。本句中要

根據(jù)前面的名詞theteacher確定謂語，故選擇C。再如：ThePresident,aswellas

hisadvisors,wasawareoftheriskofthemission.。本句的句意為“那位老師，連

同他的三個學(xué)生，都對傳統(tǒng)國畫感興趣?！?/p>

13、【單選題】IfI______harderatmathematicsinschool,Iwouldhaveamuch

betterchanceofgettingagoodjob.

worked

hadworked

A:

weretowork

B:

wereworking

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查虛擬語氣。本句條件句對過去進(jìn)行假設(shè)，故選擇過去完成時態(tài)B。本句的

句意為“如果當(dāng)初我在學(xué)校更加努力地學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的話，我現(xiàn)在就有更大的可能找到一份好工

作了。”

14、【單選題】Gonearethedays______Iwasyoungandasstrongasahorse.

when

that

A:

where

B:

which

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中先行詞是表示時間的thedays，且引導(dǎo)詞在從

句中作狀語，故選擇when。本句的句意為“我年輕且強(qiáng)壯如馬的日子已經(jīng)成為過去了?！?/p>

15、【單選題】I’vetriedtoavoid______withhim,butsomethinginhismanner

ofspeakingalwaysannoysme.

quarrel

toquarrel

A:

quarreling

B:

quarreled

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查avoid的用法。avoid要接動名詞作賓語。本句的句意為“我已經(jīng)盡量避

免和他吵架，但是他說話的方式總是惹惱我?！?/p>

16、【單選題】Onlyinthisway______toachieverealsuccessinyournew

business.

doyouhope

youdohope

A:

youcanhope

B:

canyouhope

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查倒裝句?！皁nly+介詞短語”放在句首句子要倒裝，故要從A或D中進(jìn)行

選擇，根據(jù)句意要選擇情態(tài)動詞作為助動詞，故選擇D。本句的句意為“只有用這種方式

你才有希望在新生意中獲得真正的成功?！?/p>

17、【單選題】Thestreetwasnamed______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmerican

Revolution.

from

with

A:

as

B:

C:

after

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查固定短語。benamedaftersb.意為“根據(jù)……命名”。本句的句意為

“那條街是根據(jù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國革命的喬治?華盛頓命名的?！?/p>

18、【單選題】Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenew

computer.

room

area

A:

position

B:

place

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查名詞。room作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間”，makeroomfor…意為

“為……騰出空間”。本句的句意為“湯姆從桌上拿下一堆報紙為新電腦騰出了空間。”

19、【單選題】Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshe

hasagood______ofdirection.

feeling

idea

A:

knowledge

B:

sense

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查固定搭配。haveasenseofdirection意為“有方向感”。本句的句意

為“莉莉找到去火車站的路沒有困難，因?yàn)樗泻芎玫姆较蚋??！?/p>

20、【單選題】Myboyfriendwon’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartytonightand

______.

Iwon’teither

neitherdoI

A:

sowillI

B:

Iwilltoo

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查否定句式“某人/某物也不……”。表示“某人也不……”只能從A或B

中選擇，但B中助動詞有錯誤，要根據(jù)and前的句子確定助動詞，故應(yīng)該用neitherwill

I。本句的句意為“我男朋友今晚不會去參加瑪麗的生日聚會，我也不會?！?/p>

21、【單選題】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄霧）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.ThepurposeofMary

Yellan’stripisto______.

workinheruncle’sinn

spendawinterholidaywithheraunt

A:

informherauntofhermother’sdeath

B:

livewithherauntafterhermother’sdeath

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句Hewillexpectyourhelpinthebarin

returnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlordofJamaica

Inn.可知MaryYellan此行的目的是去姨父的酒館幫忙，即A。

22、【單選題】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄霧）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.Theword“shaken”

（Line8,Paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto______.

moved

shocked

A:

weakened

B:

improved

C:

答D:案：C

解析：單詞釋義題。根據(jù)shaken所出現(xiàn)的語境可知其意思是“（降雨和大風(fēng)）削弱了

（MaryYellan的勇氣）”，故選擇C。

23、【單選題】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄霧）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.MaryYellan’s

feelingonthetripcanbebestdescribedas______.

hesitant

heavy

A:

hopeful

B:

relieved

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第一段講到MaryYellan在踏上回家的旅程時的惡劣天氣及復(fù)雜的心

情，一方面對故土思念，另一方面因?yàn)楣释劣H人的冷漠又感到疏離；第二段通過

MaryYellan的姨媽的信件內(nèi)容可知姨媽邀請她去姨父的酒館去幫忙，但只提供吃住沒有工

錢，而且不讓Mary提到工錢的問題；第三段的第一句話Theletterwasastrange

messageofwelcomefromthesmilingAuntPatiencesheremembered.中strange一詞

具有諷刺含義，再一次暗示了Mary的猶豫不決的復(fù)雜心情，故選擇A。

24、【單選題】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄霧）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.Accordingtothe

letter,MaryYellanwasrequiredto______.

takecareofheraunt

runtheinnforheruncle

A:

paymoneyforhermeals

B:

talklessandhelpinthebar

C:

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞theletter定位在第二段“信件的內(nèi)容”部

分，根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,he

says,ifyoudon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.可知姨父

要求Mary在酒吧少說話，多干活，即D。

25、【單選題】**Passage1**ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthough

itwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawinter

eveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄霧）．The

airwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothe

coach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassitting

wherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthem

awaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhat

hadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.The

couragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthe

longunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnow_shaken_bythis

rainandwind.Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenews

hadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseit

wasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:“Therehave

beenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,

butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildand

lonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompany

inwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,if

youdon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgive

youmoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelp

inthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlord

ofJamaicaInn.”Theletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmiling

AuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,and

littleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,with

hersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!SoitwasthatMary

Yellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,

andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewere

almostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.Itcanbelearned

fromParagraph3thatMaryYellanwas______.

surprisedatheraunt’sbusinesslikemanner

angryaboutheraunt’scoldletter

A:

lonelywithoutheraunt’shelp

B:

happytoseeheraunt

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的前兩句話Theletterwasastrangemessageof

welcomefromthesmilingAuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,

givingnowordofcomfort,andlittleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotask

formoney.中的strange一詞可以看出Mary對于姨媽信件的內(nèi)容感到驚訝，從cold和

empty這些詞可以看出姨媽的信件寫的非常businesslike，故選擇A。

26、【單選題】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywherefromacoupleofhourstoaslongassix

weeksafteryou’veeatentheunhealthyfood.Thephrase“windup”（Line2,

Paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto______.

turnup

endup

A:

cleanup

B:

giveup

C:

答D:案：B

解析：單詞釋義題。本題可用帶入法，把四個選項分別代入原句，顯然只有endup使得原

句能講得通，該句的意思是“如果你沒有處理好燒烤架和上面燒烤的食物，你最終可能會

讓人患病”。

27、【單選題】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywherefromacoupleofhourstoaslongassix

weeksafteryou’veeatentheunhealthyfood.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

trueaccordingtoDr.Hagen?

Peoplepaylessattentiontofoodsafetyduringcookouts.

48millionpeoplesufferfromfoodpoisoningduringcookouts.

A:

128,000peoplediefromfood-relatedillnesseachyearintheUS.

B:

Peoplehavelesssenseoffoodhandlingwhentheycookathome.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Dr.Hagen可以定位在第二段。根據(jù)第二段的第

一句的前半句AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfood

safetyattheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportance

offoodsafetyduringcookouts…可知A是正確的說法。B的錯誤在于多了狀語

duringcookouts；C的數(shù)字和所描述的事實(shí)不符，具體可參考第二段的倒數(shù)第二句話；D

的錯誤在于less一詞，與事實(shí)相矛盾，應(yīng)改為more。

28、【單選題】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywherefromacoupleofhourstoaslongassix

weeksafteryou’veeatentheunhealthyfood.WhatisthesecondsteplistedbyDr.

Hagentokeepfoodsafe?

Cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfaces.

Keepyourcookingmaterialsintherefrigerator.

A:

Separaterawmeatfromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.

B:

Cooktotherighttemperaturebyusingameatthermometer.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Dr.Hagen和keepfoodsafe可以定位在第三

段。根據(jù)第三段的第三句Thenyoushouldseparaterawmeatandpoultryfromfoods

thatwon’tbecooked.可知保證食品安全的第二步是C。

29、【單選題】**Passage2**It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeating

outsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthe

grillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcould_windup_makingpeople

sick.AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyat

theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceof

foodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothave

thesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,

Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,

becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-

relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsick

everyyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000

ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-related

illnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalking

about,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreduce

therisk.”Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepisto

cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushould

separaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,

youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.“When

you’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’t

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabove

thirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethings

outformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintothe

refrigeratorassoonaspossible.”Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaid

youmaystartfeelingsymptomsanywh