2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省定遠(yuǎn)縣爐橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬練習(xí)卷含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省定遠(yuǎn)縣爐橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末

聯(lián)考模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B

鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairportforhisplane.

A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited

2.一Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

一HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.HnishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadHnished

3.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstpersonhastomaketeaforthefamily.

A.wakingupB.towakeup

C.wokeupD.wokenup

4.Juliahasgotaprettydeal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!

A.roughB.tough

C.illegalD.mean

5.Itisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.what

C.whenD.whether

6.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto

duetoakneeinjury.

A.pulloutB.workout

C.tryoutD.giveout

7.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday*sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

8.Peoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.

A.fallinB.keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup

9.一IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

…Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

10.一Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.

A.accountforB.callfor

C.sendforD.reachfor

11.—WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mighthaveputD.mightput

12.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance_______in

comparisonwithlight,itwon*tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.

A.whileB.because

C.whenD.though

13.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?

一Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.

A,wasjustleavingB.justleft

C.justleavesD.hadjustleft

14.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter

itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.

A.livesuptoB.getsdownto

C.comesdowntoD.standsupto

15.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

16.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheend

of2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

17.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

18.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartothe

remarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

19.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromall

walksoflifeareworkinghardfornewTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

20.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

一Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomein

Tucson.Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplace

andmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevoted

tohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asa

schoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter（仇恨的）bouthim.Heseemed

unhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheir

fatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,

Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchat

anoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreet

table,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather's

critical（步k易！J的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,who

seemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafew

storiesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasieroverthe

years,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,Fmatlastseeing

anothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydadin

hisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

1、hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?

A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.Hewastooproudofhimself

C.HeexpectedtoomuchofherD.Hedidnotlovehischildren

2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel,

A.safeB.sorry

C.tiredD.nervous

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoThcson?

A.GentleandfriendlyB.Moretalkative

C.MorecriticalD.Strictandhard-working

4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.

A.theauthor5ssonB.thefriendoftheauthor^father

C.theauthor5sfatherD.thecafeowner

22.（8分）WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.

Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope（聽診器）sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.

Saldivar“whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischestButmyfather,asahumble

man,wasalwayscorrectingme:"Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”Igrewup

feelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakerisks

personallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.

BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhard

toprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmy

own,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbethere

motivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,my

perseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.

Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.Andthisis

especiallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceed

inpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout（輟學(xué)）ratehas

decreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Weare

morelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.Theseissuescreate

manyotherproblemsforLatinos.

Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocal

hotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinually

stressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibleto

getonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.

Nearlyadecadelater,Ibecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromthe

UniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstruggles

thatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantaged

minoritiesavoice.

1、Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?

A.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.

B.Anurseinhisfather'shospital.

C.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.

D.Thehardshipshesuffered.

2、Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.

A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica

B.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems

C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed

D.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica

3、Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.

A.showhissuccessasaLatino

B.enjoyadifferentlife

C.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinos

D.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade

4、Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?

A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.

B.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.

C.DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.

D.AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.

23.（8分）Robotsmakemenervous-especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkfor

themselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderof

Microsoft,feltthesameway.

GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"I

aminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoa

lotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.

Afewdecadesafterthat,though,theintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”

Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.

AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfinda

waytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There'saterriblethought!

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillike

somewe'veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetoo

efficient.That'swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.He

saysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals?the

destructionofpeoplemightbejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:A

machinewhichmighthaveitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemight

lookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,

well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.

IfsagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobots

cangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurta

humanbeingorallowthehumanbeingtocometoharm.

Fmgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveris

thecarpetinmylivingroom.Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantsto

takeovertheworld!

INTheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethe

text?

A.better-knownB.morepersuasive

C.better-organizedD.moreinteresting

2、Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause?

A.itismuchclevererthanusB.itwouldtakeovertheworld

C.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingusD.itwouldseeusjustasmaterial

3、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov'srulesofrobotics?

A.OptimisticB.Worried

C.DisappointedD.Regretful

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.B.Thenewapplicationsofrobots.

C.Theconcernforsuperintelligence.D.Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.

24.（8分）30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeated

ScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6intheAustralianOpen2017HnaltowintheGrand

Slamevent（大滿貫）forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,

facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.

Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedseven

aces（得分的發(fā)球）intotalinthematch.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,which

wentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhad

nineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedto

Murray's65.

Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,which

Djokovicwon7—3,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.

DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralian

Opens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,“Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I'm

sureyou'llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.Murraycongratulated

Djokovic,saying“IfeellikeI'vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.Six

AustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（業(yè)績(jī)）.Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Good

job.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I'llbeonthenextflighthome.”The

coupleisexpectingababy.

Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray'selderbrother,wontheAustralianOpen

Men'sdoubleswithBrunoSoares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recording

hisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!”

1、On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthetime,andwon

AustralianOpenFinal2017.

A.5thB.6th

C.4thD.11th

2、Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.

B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.

C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.

D.Murraycouldn'twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.

3、Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe.

A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonest

C.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going

25.（10分）ThepeopleofChicago,Illinois,US,canthankthreecanalseverytime

theydrinkaglassofcleanwatertoday.ThebuildingoftheIllinois-MichiganCanal,the

ChicagoSanitaryandShipCanalandtheCal-SagCanalallhelpedtheChicagoRiver

startflowinginadifferentdirectionin1892.

Sincetheirconstructionoveracenturyago,thesewaterwayshaveconnectedLake

MichiganandtheMississippirivernetworkandensuredaregularflowoffreshwaterof

Chicago.

However,someunusualandunfortunatesideeffectshavealsobeencreatedbecause

oftheirconstruction.Asiancarp（鯉魚），alsoknownassilverorflyingcarp,are

threatenedintheirnativehabitatintheChineseHeilongjiang,Yangtze,andPearlRiver

basins.ButtheyhavebecomeincreasinglysuccessfulatOilingtheMississippiriver

networksincefirstbeingintroducedintoArkansascatfishfarmsinthe1970stocontrol

algae（水藻）.Byswimmingintothecanalsandspreadingfurtheracrossthecountry,

therearenowmajorfearsthatthisintroducedspeciesmaybeabletoaccessLake

MichiganandthewiderGreatLakes-whichstoreanincredible21percentoftheentire

world'sfreshwater.

“TheactualinfluenceofAsiancarpontheGreatLakeshasyettobeexplained

clearly,andwethinkthisuncertaintyispartofthereasonwhytheyaresuchanobvious

issue,“saysDrCorySuski,AssociateProfessorintheDepartmentofNaturalResources

andEnvironmentSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois.HepointsoutthatadultAsian

carparetoolargetobehuntedbyanythinglocally,thattheyhaveaprol迨c（多產(chǎn)的）

reproductionrate,andtheycanstealfoodfromtheothernativespeciesintherivers.

“CouldtheysurviveintheGreatLakesoristherenotenoughfoodforthem?”heasks.

Stoppingthefishfromspreadinghasthereforebecomeakeyconcernforlocal

lawmakers,whohavemadeeffortssuchasbuildingelectricfencesintheChicago

SanitaryandShipCanal.However,anybigeffortstostopthecarp-suchasallowing

theChicagoRivertoonceagainflowinitsoriginaldirection-wouldinturnthreaten

thesecurityofthecity'swatersupply,replacingonebigproblemwithanother.

1、Accordingtothetext,theconstructionofthethreecanals?

A.changedthedirectionoftheMississippiriver.

B.broughtfreshwatertothepeopleofChicago.

C.lastedforalmostacenturybecauseofhugecost.

D.hasbeenthelargestconstructionprojectinUShistory.

2、Accordingtothetext,Asiancarps.

A.havenearlybecomeextinctinChineserivers.

B.haveoccupiedlargeareasintheGreatLakes.

C.wereintroducedtotheUStofightagainstalgaepollution.

D.arelikelytopollutethefreshwaterintheGreatLakes.

3、WhatisthemajorconcernofAsiancarpintheUS?

A.Itslargesizeandfastreproductionrate.

B.Thefoodshortagefacingthespecies.

C.ItsthreattotheGreatLakesecosystem.

D.Itsnaturalenemiesinthelocalareas.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.USlawmakersknewlittleofthethreatcausedbyAsiancarp.

B.ElectricfencesmightnotbeenoughtostopthespreadofAsiancarp.

C.TheChicagoRiverhaschangeditsflowingdirectionmanytimes.

D.PeopleinChicagowillsoonfaceaseriouswatersupplyshortage.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）OneSaturdayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivinghome.Onthe

halfway,after1hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegas

station,sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto2myphone

call.Andthen3,sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome,sherealized

thatandthoughtthatthe4ofgettingitbackwassmall.

Shewasso5surprisedwhenshefounda6onthedoorfromaperson

whosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.PatrickandCatherine

sawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew7fromthegasstation.They

stoppedtheircarto8ItwasHlledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptina

wallet,includingsome9andothercash.However,nophonenumber,10

this,theymanagedtogeta（an）11frommymother*sdrivinglicense9and

withouthesitation,theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo12it.

Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso13andgrateful.She___

14togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）15ofgratitude,buttheyrefused,

sayingthattheywerejustgladto16mymotherhelp.

Theywerenaturally17,andtheyhadafirm18intheGoldenRule

aswell.Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupset

experiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould19Ithinktheywere

really20andhelpful.

1、A.pullingoutB.applyingforC.payingforD.makingout

2、A.makeB,answerC.hearD.send

3、A.CarefullyB.RidiculouslyC.ObviouslyD.Deliberately

4、A.amountB.expectationC.thoughtD.chance

5、A.curiouslyB.joyfullyC.willinglyD.strangely

6、A.signB.signalC.noteD.postcard

7、A.stopsB.hoursC.squaresD.blocks

8、A.pickitupB.lookitupC.takeitupD.putitup

9、A.picturesB.envelopesC.billsD.napkins

10、A.InsteadofB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Beneath

11、A.numberB.photographC.addressD.index

12、A.getB.checkC.exchangeD.return

13、A.upsetB.relievedC.fortunateD.warm-hearted

14>A.intendedB.advisedC,demandedD.instructed

15、A.feelingB.moodC.presentD.expression

16、A.offerB.shareC.trustD.seek

17、A.honestB.selfishC.frankD.creative

18>A.courageB.faithC.supportD.devotion

19、A.fulfillB.ignoreC,valueD.cause

20、A.ambitiousB.civilizedC.politeD.considerate

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugerpaintings,thetraditionalChinese

folkcraftmighthavebecomea1.(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a

38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto2.(keep)theartofsugarpainting

alive.

Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3.minecloseddown,Li

turned4,housingdecoration,untilhe5.(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.

Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.

Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6.(he)

throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpainting

whenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoon

masteredtheskillandcouldmakea7.(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingis

madewith8.(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman9.(normal)paintanimalsand

flowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,

10.appearsisapieceofsugarart.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下

短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:00a.m.,1gotothe

bookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks,Ididn*tknowwhichoneto

buy,becausethesebookswerebothusefultome.Atlast,Ichosetwo.At10:00,wewentto

thecinema;thefilmcallingTitanicwasverypopular.lttookusabout3hourstosee

it.HavingseentheHlm9andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.Some