高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯精講精練導(dǎo)學(xué)案+2

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精講精練2AdvantageAnswer一、詞形變換1.analysis(n)_______________(v分析) 2.agriculture(n)_______________(ad農(nóng)業(yè)的)3.advertise(v)_______________(n廣告)；_______________(n廣告業(yè))4.amaze(v)_______________(ad吃驚的)：_______________(adj令人驚異的)：_______________(n驚訝)5.amuse(v)_______________(adj有趣的)；_______________(adj開心的)；_______________(n歡樂(lè)；娛樂(lè))二、精準(zhǔn)釋義1.Weneedtocomeattheproblemfromadifferentangle.2.It'sbeenalearningadventureandit'salsobeengreatfun.3.Forthegovernment,educationisnowatthetopoftheagenda.4.Chinaisfacedwiththechallengesofanagingpopulation.5.Thetournamentisopentobothamateursandprofessionals.6.You'llhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.7.Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.8.Whenhearingthesoundofalarm,studentsranoutaswell-orderedastheycouldfromtheclassroom.9.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternativeenergy.10.IhavejustcomefromthehousingagencyandtheownerofthisplacehasdecidednottocontinuetorentthehouseafterNovember.三、語(yǔ)法填空1.Children_______________(age)12andupmustpaythefullfare.2.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommon_______________ourteenagers.3.Lastyearlargeamountsofmoney_______________(spend)onbuildingthebridge.4.WhenwearrivedinFlorida,wetriedtobookaroominagoodbut_______________(afford)hotel.5.Iwas_______________(annoy)byhow_______________(annoy)thatpersoninfrontofuswas.讀后續(xù)寫（心理與情緒描寫）6.Allourprojectsaimed_______________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.應(yīng)用文（活動(dòng)報(bào)道）7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______________(be)regardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Ourlifewillbegreatlya_______________(影響)ifweareaddictedtotheInternet.2.IwassonervousthatIforgotwhathehadsaidtomea_______________(完全地).讀后續(xù)寫(心理與情緒描寫)3.MakingdumplingsatNewYear'sEveisalwaysana_______________(事情)withthewholefamily.應(yīng)用文（節(jié)日介紹）4.ThemomentIheardmynamea_______________(宣布)，Icouldfeelthetearswellupinmyeyes.讀后續(xù)寫（心理與情緒描寫）5.ItisnosecretthatChinahasanincrediblyrich,complexanda_______________(古老的)historyandculture.應(yīng)用文(文化介紹)6.ShegavemeabroadsmilewhenIsteppedovertoher,andmya_______________(憤怒)anddisappointmentfadedaway.讀后續(xù)寫（心理與情緒描寫）五、詞塊記憶1.Inarecentannouncement,thetwosides_______________(已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議)onthisissue.2.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietand_______________(別打擾我).3._______________(考慮到)thebadweather,weshouldsetoffrightnow.4.OfcourseIadmirehim_______________(畢竟)，heisagreatwriter.記敘文（人物介紹）5._______________(總之)，difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople,讀后續(xù)寫（主旨升華句）6.Thediscussion_______________(活躍了起來(lái))whenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.7._______________(在我們前面)wasaveryoldmanwithaplasticbagwhowalkedalongsidetheroad.8.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowto_______________(進(jìn)行急救)inschool,SeeingZhangchoking,hereactedimmediately.9.Makingsnackswastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwould_______________(合計(jì)).六、句子翻譯l.我計(jì)劃利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高自己的溝通能力。(advantage)2.強(qiáng)烈建議你每天至少運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)。(advise)應(yīng)用文（建議信）3.一年一度的文化節(jié)旨在促進(jìn)文化交流，吸引了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人。(annual;aim作后置定語(yǔ))應(yīng)用文（活動(dòng)報(bào)道）4.他堅(jiān)信，只要心懷信念并努力工作，他就能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)。(belief,ambition)七、語(yǔ)篇填空Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,1._______________(be)abuilt-upurbanareaforover3,000years,andonceservedascapitalfor13dynasties.Itishome2._______________manyimmovableculturalheritages,twoof3._______________areontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritagelist.Thesedays,thecityhasmade4._______________(ambition)andeffectiveexplorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遺產(chǎn))Arecentpieceofnews5._______________(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofancientcapitaldatingbacktotheQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Withtheaimofprotectingtheruin,agovernmentdepartmentputforwardaproposalthatthemetrolineshouldchange6._______________(it)route.7._______________(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi'anmadeactive8._______________(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare9._______________(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting10._______________visualfeastforcitizens.八、寫作應(yīng)用假定你是李華，應(yīng)約為某英文網(wǎng)站寫一則簡(jiǎn)訊，報(bào)道你校今天剛結(jié)束的一年一度的漢語(yǔ)詩(shī)詞大賽(ChinesePoetryContest)。內(nèi)容包括：1.目的（弘揚(yáng)和學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)詞文化）； 2.形式（朗讀、背誦等)； 3.結(jié)果。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。ChinesePoetryContest

參考答案：1.analyze 2.agricultural 3.advertisement;advertising4.amazed;amazing;amazement 5.amusing;amused;amusement二、l.角度[comeat考慮；思考] 2.冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷/奇遇3.當(dāng)務(wù)之急/優(yōu)先考慮的事[agenda基本義“議程表”，atthetopoftheagenda在“議程表”的最頂端→當(dāng)務(wù)之急；優(yōu)先考慮的事]4.人口老齡化 5.業(yè)余選手 6.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)7.提倡/主張 8.警報(bào)（器） 9.替代能源10.房屋中介三、l.aged 2.among3.werespentamountsof/alarge(hugesmall)amountof尤與不可數(shù)名詞連用，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與amount的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致]4.affordable 5.annoyed;annoying 6.topromote[aimtodosth旨在做某事]7.is[主語(yǔ)后跟有alongwith短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和alongwith前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致]四、1.affected 2.altogether/absolutely 3.affair4.announced 5.ancient 6.anger五、1.havearrivedatcometo/madereachedanagreement2.leavemealoneletmealonenottobothermenottodisturbme3.Allowingfor/Inviewof/Takingaccountof 4.afterall5.AllinallTosumupTosummarize/InsummaryInawordInshort6.camealivecametolife 7.Aheadofus8.do/give/offerfirstaid 9.amountto/addupto六、1.Iplantotakeadvantageofeveryopportunitychancetoimprovemycommunicationskills.2.Itisstronglyadvisedthatyou(should)take/doexerciseforatleastoneanhoureveryday.3.TheannualCulturalFestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,appealedtoattractedpeoplefromdifferentcountries.4.Hehasholdsafirmbeliefthatwithfaithandhardworkhewillachieverealizeaccomplishhisambitions.七、本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了西安這座城市在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的同時(shí)，對(duì)保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)進(jìn)行了有效的探索。1.hasbeen考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forover3,000years可知狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)是Xi'an,orChang'an,所以填hasbeen.2.to考查介詞。behometo為固定搭配，意為“是…的家園”。3.which考查定語(yǔ)從句/關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處所在句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾heritages,空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，在句子中作of的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用which。4.ambitious考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。exploration為名詞，故其前應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。5.announced考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是caused,故此空白處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，news與announce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-cd形式。6.its考查代詞。it指代themetroline,此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its。7.Facing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是made,故此空白處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Xi'an與face為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。8.attempts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。attempt(嘗試；努力)在此為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.usually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“通常地”，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式。10.a考查不定冠詞。feast為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一場(chǎng)視覺盛宴”，visual的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，