過(guò)去分詞講解公開課省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Welcome1/35

過(guò)去分詞ThePastParticiple2/35過(guò)去分詞1組成2含義3功效4區(qū)分5練習(xí)3/35一組成:v+ed

或不規(guī)則改變動(dòng)詞比如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone二過(guò)去分詞本身含義:

被動(dòng)或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse

4/35三.功效1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)5/35

現(xiàn)在分詞形式過(guò)去分詞形式普通式doingdone完成式（主）havingdone（被）havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞:表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞:表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)和完成分詞在句中能夠作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。6/35I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes

（定語(yǔ)）

1.位置:單個(gè)分詞位于名詞前，短語(yǔ)則在名詞后,被過(guò)去分詞所修飾名詞，就是該分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)。

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.

7/352.作用---相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句

（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）

hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表示完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）

hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表示正在進(jìn)行）8/35

II.Pastparticiplesusedaspredictive（表語(yǔ)）1.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處狀態(tài)，

其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。Thewindowisbroken.Theinnergatewaslocked.Shewasgreatlyexcited.2.與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)區(qū)分?，F(xiàn)在分詞：主語(yǔ)特征或性質(zhì)，“令人…”，有主動(dòng)意思。e.g.Howdisappointingtheelectionis!過(guò)去分詞：主語(yǔ)感受，“感到…”，有被動(dòng)意思。e.g.Theyfeeldisappointedattheelection.9/35常見這類此有：interesting—interested

encouraging—encouraged

delighting—delighted

disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased

puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied

surprising—surprised

worrying--worried10/35III.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))1.表“希望，要求”動(dòng)詞：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.11/352.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”動(dòng)詞：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(賓語(yǔ))+p.p.e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?

12/35過(guò)去分詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)區(qū)分:三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不帶to不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生全過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.13/353.使役動(dòng)詞:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.

4.在“with/without＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(過(guò)去分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?14/35作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可用定語(yǔ)從句代替

Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook

_________________byyourteacher?whoisrespectedwhichwasrecommended15/351.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwater

boiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，側(cè)重于主動(dòng)。過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，側(cè)重于被動(dòng)；四、1分詞作定語(yǔ)區(qū)分16/35過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其它非謂語(yǔ)形式區(qū)分：1.過(guò)去分詞done表示被動(dòng)和完成；2.現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式doing表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作；3.現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式beingdone表示被動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作；4.不定式主動(dòng)式todo表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生主動(dòng)動(dòng)作；5.不定式被動(dòng)式tobedone則表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生被動(dòng)動(dòng)作17/35_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

held

beingheldtobeheld18/35A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2分詞作表語(yǔ)區(qū)分A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)-ing表示令人….,-ed表示感到…,19/35Iheardsomeone_________(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname________(call).callingcalled四、3分詞作賓補(bǔ)區(qū)分接現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，或正要做分詞表示動(dòng)作；接過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，表被動(dòng)或完成。

20/35Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhismother_________________.scoldinghim21/35Isawhim___________________.bitebittenbyadogIsawthedog___________________.bitinghim22/35WehaveanEnglishteacher________(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho________(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?四、4pp與be+pp分詞作賓補(bǔ)區(qū)分calledwascalledinvitedwereinviteddone是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，bedone是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，有自己獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)。23/35Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organised24/35Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA練習(xí)二:單項(xiàng)選擇25/352.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB26/354.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB27/355BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understoodD

28/356Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C29/357Wearepleasedtoseetheproble