高考英語同位語從句講練1省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

巢湖市烔煬中學(xué)歡迎您！1/12制作：葛平2/12同位語從句講練一、定義：主從復(fù)合句中用作同位語從句，叫同位語從句。（名詞性從句之一）用以說明前面名詞所表示詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonthegamemadeusexcited.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame.二、引導(dǎo)詞：由連詞that;whether;連接（代）副詞who;when;where;how;why

等引導(dǎo)。三、先行詞：常為一些抽象名詞，如：news;idea;word;fact;hope;doubt;belief;possibility;problem;question;thought;promise;information;message;decision;answer;reply等。四、位置：常緊跟一些名詞之后；但有時(shí)被其它詞隔開，稱分隔式同位語從句。3/12e.g.1.Thetexttellsusafactthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.2.Ihavenoideathathehasalreadygoneabroad/whenhewillbeback/whobrokethewindow/whyshewenthome.3.Ihavenodoubt/Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.4.Ihavesomedoubt/Thereissomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.5.ThebeliefthatallroadsleadtoRomeissharedbymanypeople.6.Thepossibilitythatpeoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned.7.Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.8.Wedon’tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice.4/129.TomgotamessagefromMrSmiththattherewouldbeatestsoon.10.WordcamethatChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct.15,.11.Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.五、語氣：在suggestion;advice;order;request等表示“提議命令；要求”等詞后，同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞慣用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.12.Hegavemanysuggestionsthatwe(should)getupearlierandtakemoreexercise.13.Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthesehouses(should)bepulleddowninthreeweeks.5/12六、that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)分：同位語從句定語從句語法角度（that功效)連詞關(guān)系代詞連接作用連接作用不充當(dāng)成份充當(dāng)成份（主賓）語義角度（與前面名詞關(guān)系）同位關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系說明名詞詳細(xì)內(nèi)容限定名詞范圍邏輯上主表關(guān)系修飾與被修飾關(guān)系That省略角度普通不能省略作賓語時(shí)能夠省略不可用which指物時(shí)可用which替6/12比較：15.Weexpressedthehope(that/which)theyhadexpressed.（定語從句）WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（同位語從句）16.Thenews(that/which)hetoldmejustnowistrue.（定語從句）

ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue.（同位語從句）17.Theadvice(that/which)hegavewassupportedbyusall.

（定語從句）

Theadvicethatwe(should)setoutatoncewassupportedbyusall.（同位語從句）7/12鞏固性練習(xí)：1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.

A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

8/127.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.

A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when11.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.(NMET上海)

A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as9/1212.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation____hasbeenputforward.

A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as13.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.(MET91)

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that14.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise____sheiscryingloudly.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that15.Thefact_____hefailedintheexamisnottheone______hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that

Keys:1-5AABBA6-10BDCAA11-15BBBDB10/1211/12;/室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師vzf73wcu酸，有那么一刻甚至很想掉眼淚。突然之間，她內(nèi)心深處冒出了一個(gè)想法：這一切一切，莫非都是老天爺安排嗎？俗話說，母女心是相通。從小兒缺乏弟兄姐妹情誼小青，對(duì)于耿正兄妹三人也有一個(gè)天然親切感，尤其對(duì)英俊瀟灑耿正，已經(jīng)是一見傾心了。昨兒晚上，安排耿家父子四人歇息了之后，母女倆悄悄兒地說了午夜知心話。就小青來說，在自己姆媽跟前原本不需要遮遮掩掩。所以，當(dāng)喬氏將自己想法告訴了女兒時(shí)，小青也將自己感受全部告訴了姆媽。母女倆心里邊甭提有多高興了，一心想著好好地款待耿家父子，并期望著當(dāng)家人白百大能夠快點(diǎn)兒回來，一起為耿家父子在武昌鎮(zhèn)上落腳想想方法，進(jìn)而促成這門親事。可這天上掉下來理想女婿和親家人怎么能夠說走就走了呢！真正應(yīng)驗(yàn)了那一句老話：可憐天下父母心！喬氏此刻唯一想法就是：說什么也得留住這耿家父子們！我們家忒挑剔寶貝疙瘩好不輕易看上了似乎是從天而降這耿家大伢子耿正，我這個(gè)做姆媽絕對(duì)不能讓女兒失望！122第二十回白家留宿落難人|（災(zāi)民蜂擁武昌鎮(zhèn)，客棧爆滿住無門；好心婆婆善指點(diǎn)，白家留宿落難人。）這是一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)陋小院落，位于武昌鎮(zhèn)西街北側(cè)一條小巷子邊上。當(dāng)耿家父子們疲憊不堪地走到這里時(shí)候，小院兒對(duì)面門檻兒上坐著一位正在哄小孩子玩兒老婆婆。耿老爹放下挑擔(dān)，走上前來恭恭敬敬地拱手問到：“請(qǐng)問老人家，您知道附近可有些人家愿意留宿過江落難客？”這位老婆婆仔細(xì)端詳一番耿老爹，再看看耿正兄妹三人之后，這才說：“看你們著實(shí)極難，但我們家里是沒有空房子能夠住。”想一想，又指著對(duì)面院門兒說：“要不你去這家問問看，或許能夠暫留你們住一宿。這倒不是因?yàn)樗麄兗曳孔佣啵撬麄儺?dāng)家人白百大是一個(gè)船運(yùn)夫，這些天恰好出江押運(yùn)輸貨去了，家里只有婆姨喬氏和丫頭小青倆人。只要她們母女倆暫時(shí)搬一起住，就能夠給你們騰挪出一個(gè)屋子來?！惫⒗系宦犨@家只有母女倆人，馬上再次對(duì)老