東京奧運(yùn)會-2022高考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練

（高考模擬+名校真題）

專題27東京奧運(yùn)會

Passage1

（2022?四川瀘州?高二期末）Inthe2021TokyoOlympicGames,theathleteswerefighting

hardtowingloryforthemselvesandtheircountry.Doyoucareaboutthegoldmedalcount?

Shouldn'twejustenjoythegame?Readerssharetheiropinions.

George

ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesisaboutsportsmanshipandperformingyourpersonalbest,

whichbringsthewholeworldtogetherunderpeaceandcompetition.Itwasneverpurelyabout

winninggoldmedalsanddominance,asnosingleathletecandominate（統(tǒng)治）thewholeOlympic

Games.ThespiritoftheOlympicsalsogiveanimportantmessagetotheworldthatnosingle

countryshouldseektodominateoverothers.

Eric

Noneoftheathleteswhofailtowinagoldmedalhaveanythingtobeashamedof.Ifthey

winamedal,great!Iftheydon't,weknowtheydidtheirbest.Oneminuteonstage,10yearsof

practiceoffstage.Thesmallmedalscontaintheircountlessefforts.Gold,silver,bronze,evenif

theydidn'twinanymedal,wecheerforthemandareproudofthem.GoChina!

Allende

TheChinesedelegationhasbeenputontoomuchpressure,whichisunfairtoall

hard-workingathletes.Agoldmedalisnoteverything.Thinkaboutthoseplayerswholostthe

goldbuttriedtheirbest,mostpeopledonotshowfriendlysympathytothem,butevenlightly

blamethem,andIwasoneofthesepeople.Ihavetotakethisoccasiontoapologizeformy

behavior.Don'tcreateunreasonablepressure,youarenottheoneplayingthegame!

1.WhatdoGeorgeandErichaveincommon?

A.Theyareexcellentathletes.B.Theyarelackofsportsmanship.

C.Theylookatwinandlossobjectively.D.Theycareaboutmedalstoomuch.

2.WhatdoesAllendewanttosaymost?

A.Heissorryforwhathedid.B.Chineseplayershopeformercy.

C.Pressureresultsinunfaircompetition.D.Mostpeoplefeelpityforthelosers.

3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Anewspaperreport.D.Astorycollection.

Passage2

（2022?重慶?西南大學(xué)附中一模）Afterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen's10-meter

platformdivingcompetitionintheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhas

caughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofherflawlessperformance,butalsofbrthe

innocenceshedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamistosaveenough

moneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkandazoo.

WereitnotforthepostponementoftheTokyoOlympicsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,

QuanwouldnothaveparticipatedintheGamesassheonlyjoinedthenationalteamlastyear.

QuanisthethirdchildofherparentswholiveinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.The

cityofZhanjianghasbeenacradleofeliteChinesediversthroughtheyears,producingthelikes

ofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,andHeChong,whorankedfirstatthe

2008BeijingOlympics.

DuringavisittoMaihePrimarySchool,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoachatZhanjiang

SportsSchool,noticedQuanwasmoreagile（敏捷的）andjumpedmuchhigherthanotherkids.

Aftergivingheratryonadivingboard,heinstantlyknewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.Quan

wasnottheonlyyoungstertoimpressChen,butheadmittedshewastheonethatalwayspracticed

thehardest.

NowQuanhasbecomeasportingsensation.Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomea

must-seeplacefornotonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomefbr

variouspurposes,allofwhichareaimedattryingtocapitalizeonthenationalattentionher

successstoryhasattracted.

TheseuninvitedguestshaveseriouslydisturbedtheQuanfamily'sdailylife,andtheir

worldly-wisesophistication（精明）isinstarkcontrastwiththeinnocenceofQuan.The

governmentisduty-boundtoextendahelpinghandtoprotectthefamilyfrombeingdisturbed,so

thattheyoungdivinggeniuscanfocusmoreonhertrainingandstudies.

4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Quandidn'tjointhenationalteamuntilthisyear.

B.Quan,LaoLishiandHeChongareallOlympicchampions.

C.Quan'sparentshave3childrenwholiveinavillageinZhanjiang.

D.QuancouldhavetakenpartinTokyo'sOlympicGamesifithadbeenheldlastyear.

5.WhydolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeoplevisitQuan'shome?

A.Herquietruralhomehasbecomeasportingsensation.

B.Theywanttoextendahelpinghandtoherpoorfamily.

C.Itisamust-seetouristattractioninthecityofZhanjiang.

D.Theywanttotakeadvantageofthenationalattentionshereceived.

6.Theauthorthinksthegovernmentshould.

A.helpherpoorfamilyfinanciallyB.sendherabroadtostudydiving

C.helpherfamilyliveaquietlifeD.focusmoreonhertrainingandstudies

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeQuan?

A.Hardworkingandinnocent.B.Honestandstrong-willed.

C.Smartandreliable.D.Easy-goingandbrave.

Passage3

（2022?山東濟(jì)南?高一期末）Heroestendtocomefromyoungsters.Herearefourofthe

youngestOlympicchampionsintheworldsofar.

FuMingxia—13yearsand345days

ChinesefemalediverFuMingxiawonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesin

Barcelona,Spain,whenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.Shedominated（占據(jù)）thesport

throughoutthe1990swithherperformanceofextremelydifficultdives.HerlastOlympicgold

medalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.

NishiyaMomyi—13yearsand330days

Thejust-finishedTokyoOlympicssawafewrecord-breakingfeatsintheskateboardingevent.

Japan9sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen'sOlympicskateboardingchampion.The

athleteismerely13yearsand330daysold,whichmakesheroneoftheyoungestindividualgold

medalwinnersinthehistoryoftheOlympics.

KlausZerta—13yearsand283days

KlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalinthecoxedpairs

（雙人舵手）eventatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.Moreover,heistheyoungestmale

athletetowinagoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics.

MarjorieGestring—13yearsand268days

MaijorieGestringofAmericaistheyoungestindividualOlympicgoldmedalist.Shewasonly

13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonthegoldmedalatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames,She

wouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsifnotforthe1940'sWorldWarIL

8.WheredidFuMingxiagetherfinalchampionship?

A.InSpain.B.InAustralia,C.InJapan.D.InGermany.

9.WhatisspecialaboutNishiyaMomiji?

A.Shewonherfirstgoldmedalinhercountry.

B.Shebrokeafewskatingrecords.

C.Shewentthroughahardtime.

D.Shewon4goldmedals.

10.Whichathleteistheyoungestwhenfirstwinningchampionship?

A.FuMingxia.B.NishiyaMomiji.C.KlausZerta.D.MaijorieGestring.

Passage4

（2021?安徽省懷寧中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）Ittooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfor

theChineseOlympicathletes'entryuniform.Afterseveralroundsofselectionsandevaluations,

finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof"makingagoodstart“wereofficiallyconfirmedinMarch

lastyearfortheChineseOlympicathletesparticipatingintheTokyoOlympics.

Afterdesigninguniformsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsandParalympics,theBeijing

InstituteofFashionTechnologyhassincetakenonthetaskofcostumedesignforanumberof

majorinternationalsportingevents,creatinguniformsforathletesthatconfidentlyexpressthe

nationalidentityandimage（形象）ofChina.

Sincetheappearanceoftheathletesisafocusoftheopeningceremony,aneye-catching

colorlikeredisatopchoice,especiallysinceitistheprimaryshadeinChina'snationalflagand

alsosymbolizesenergy,enthusiasmandjoyintraditionalChineseculture.White—which

representsbrightness,purityandholiness——playsasofteningroleinthecostumedesign.The

combinationofredandwhiteattheopeningCeremonyoftheOlympicsreflectsthethemeofthe

design:"makingagoodstart”.

Coloralongwithpatternscanconveythevisualcharacteristicsofacountryandexpressa

moreaccuratenationalimage.ThebottomedgeofthewhitedressfbrfemaleathleteshasChina's

nationalflower,thepeony.ThesourceforthepatternwasdrawnfromaMingDynasty

（1368—1644）peonybowl,whichisrepresentativeoftraditionalChineseaesthetics（美學(xué)）.The

designofthemen'sshirtsisinspiredbythefive-starpatternofChina'snationalflag.Itreflectsthe

spiritoftheChineseOlympicteamtofighttogetherfbrnationalhonor.

ProfessorHeYang,oneofthedesignersbehindtheuniform,saidthatoneoftheir

considerationsduringthedesignprocesswasthattheuniformshouldreflectthetraditional

Chineseculturalcharacterinanunderstandableandidentifiableway."Weneedtostrikeabalance

betweenculturalrepresentation,etiquette（禮儀）andthespiritofmodemChinesesportsmen,

saidHe.

11.Whatisknownaboutthecolorsoftheentryuniform?

A.Whiteisusedasthemajorcoloroftheentryuniform.

B.Redischoseninlinewiththecolorofthenationalflag.

C.RedisusedastheonlycolortosymbolizeChineseidentity.

D.Themixtureofredandwhitesoftensthethemeoftheuniform.

12.Whatdothepatternsoftheuniformshow?

A.TheChineseabundanthistory.

B.TheChineseathletes'arttaste.

C.TherepresentativeChineseelements.

D.TheChineseathletes,sportsachievements.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthedesignersaccordingtoProfessorHe?

A.TheymanagetodevelopChinesesports.

B.TheyaredevotedtopromotingChineseculture.

C.Theyarequalifiedtowintheworldcompetitions.

D.Theymakeeffortstostrengtheninternationalcooperation.

14.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?

A.AgoodstartatTokyoOlympics

B.Aneye-catchingappearanceatTokyoOlympics

C.TheentryuniformofChineseathletesforTokyoOlympics

D.ThespiritoftheChineseOlympicteamtofightfornationalhonor

Passage5

（2021?河北?高三階段練習(xí)）AllOlympicmedalistsworkincrediblyhardtoreachtheir

goals,butMariaAndrejczykwentthroughsomeseriousstrugglesbeforereachingtheplatform.

ThePolishjavelin（標(biāo)槍）throwermissedherchanceatthe2016OlympicGamesbyjust2

centimeters.Sidelinedbyashoulderinjuryin2017,shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.

Showingtruefightingspirit,Mariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimetoqualifyforthe2020

GamesinTokyo,Japan,AllofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearnedherfirstOlympicmedal

ever,asilver!

Backathome,sheheardaboutan8-month-oldbabynamedMiloszekMaysa,who

desperatelyneededtogototheU.S.forasurgerythatcouldsavehislife.Miloszekwasbomwith

aseriousheartdisease,whichwasn'tdetectedintimetocorrectinthefirstweeksofhislife.Baby

Miloszek^conditionwastooserioustobetreatedinhishomecountry,butdoctorsatStanford

UniversityMedicalCenterinCalifomiawereabletotakehiscase.

Unfortunately,theyrequired80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumtheMaysa'sfamily

simplycouldnotafford.ThafswhenMariasteppedintohelp!Justweekafterreturningfrom

Japan,theathletesharedamessageonFacebookannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioningoffher

silvermedaltoraisemoneyfbrMiloszek'ssurgery.

Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabkapurchasedthemedalfor$125,000,which

wasmorethanMariahadhopedtoget.Notonlythat,butwhenherstorybroke,morepeople

begandonatingtothefundraiser.Intheend,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashtocover

Miloszek^triptoAmerica!Andthegoodwilldoesn'tendthere.Zabkaannouncedthattheywould

letMariakeephermedalafterall!

15.WhatcanweknowaboutMariainParagraph1?

A.Shewonagoldmedalin2020.

B.Shespentamiserablechildhood.

C.Shebeathisbonecancerin2016.

D.Shekeptfightingagainstthedifficultlife.

16.WhydidMiloszekhavetogototheU.S.forasurgery?

A.Hewastooyoung.

B.Hishomeconditionwaspoor.

C.Hishomecountryabandonedhim.

D.DoctorsatStanfordUniversitycouldtreathim.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^auctioningofTinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Selling.B.Lending.C.Making.D.Returning.

18.WhatisZabka'sattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

Passage6

（2021?山東?莉澤一中高二階段練習(xí)）Tomostofus,theOlympicGamesarerepresentedby

themotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger."Everyfouryears,thebestofthebestintheworldcome

togethertocompeteonbehalfoftheircountries.However,formostoftheeventshistory,the

modernOlympicGameswereonlyopentoamateurs,whotookpartforthejoytheywouldreceive

fromcompeting.Beginninginthe1980s,theseruleswererelaxed.Soon,mosteventswerebeing

dominatedbyprofessionals.WhileprofessionalathleteslikeMichaelPhelpsandUsainBoltmay

haveachievedlegendarystatusfortheirrecord-breakingtimesandmedalcounts,therehavebeen

othercompetitorswhohavestayedwithusforverydifferentreasons.

PierredeCoubertin,thefatherofthemodemOlympicGames,said,“Theessentialthingis

nottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell."Oneoftheindividualswhodemonstratedthe

spiritofthemodernOlympicGameswasamanbythenameofEddietheEagle,whowonthe

righttocompeteonbehalfofGreatBritainintheskijumpingeventatthe1988WinterGames.

AnothersuchindividualwastheswimmerEricMoussambani,whorepresentedEquatorialGuinea

inthe2000SummerGames.Whilebothofthemscoredfarbelowtheirfellowcompetitors,they

stillmanagedtosetnationalandpersonalrecords.Theybravedinternationalembarrassmentand

didtheirabsolutebest,eatingtherespectofboththeirfellowathletesandviewingaudiences.

The2020TokyoOlympicshavecomeandgone.Thoughtherewerenomore“Eddiethe

Eagle"or"EricMoussambani^^moments,plentyofathletehaveshowntheirspiritandwonour

respect.DutchrunnerSifanHassan'sbronzemedalinthewomen's1,500-meterfinalcameaftera

violentfallduringthepreliminaryround（分組預(yù)賽）,whichcouldhavestoppedherfrom

qualifying.OksanaChusovitinabecametheonlyfemalegymnasttohaveevercompetedineight

OlympicGames,thoughshemissedoutonaplaceinthefinal.

Inthesetryingtimes,theTokyostadiumswereemptyofcheeringcrowds.Instead,most

competitorsmadeupforitbycheeringfbreachother,creatingawarmatmosphereofsportsman

ship.ItfeltlikeTokyowasthefirstOlympicGamesinalongwhiletohavetrulyembracedthe

originalspiritoftheOlympics.

19.Howcanwedefinethe1980sintheOlympichistory?

A.Aturningpoint.B.Abreakthrough.

C.Astartingline.D.Atoughchallenge.

20.WhyareEddietheEagleandEricMoussambanimentionedinparagraph2?

A.Theyareexamplesofamateurs.

B.TheybroketherecordsintheGames.

C.Theydidpoorlyandfeltembarrassed.

D.Theyaremodelsforprofessionalathletes.

21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe2020TokyoOlympics?

A.Approving.B.Critical.

C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.

22.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TrueOlympicspirit

B.ModemOlympicGames

C.HowtheOlympicGamesDeveloped

D.WhytheOlympicGamesAreImportant

Passage7

（2021?浙江?高一階段練習(xí)）ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAug8,

thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandtheculting-edgetechnologiesthathelped

theminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.

SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter（短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）toreachanOlympic100mfinal,has

owedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining,nIttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstep

counts."LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningnews.uRandy

Huntington.Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanics（生物力學(xué)）expertintrackandfield,has

collectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataand

gotanearlyperfectmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhis

trainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."

Thetechnologieshavealsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinal

matchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyo

MetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,

apowerfulAlplatformwasmonitoringthematch.

EverymovementofMimaItowasrecordedbythisAlcloudplatform.Atanaveragespeedof

100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennis

IntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitan

Gymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.

Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhas

beenworkingonmatchsimulation（模擬）since2018.'"UsingbigdataandAl,wecanprecisely

simulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertainstrategies,"

ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.

TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmany

technologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam*sGPSdevices

feddataoneachplayer'sbloodpressure,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformation

topreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachathlete.SouthChinaMorningPost

reported.

23.Theunderlinedwordncutting-edge"inparagraph1probablymeans"

A.specialB.advanced

C.handmadeD.unique

24.WhafstheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoWu?

A.Ithelpsjudgesprovideobjectivecomments.

B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.

C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.

D.Playerscanstudyotherplayers*strategies.

25.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches.

A.fullyunderstandplayers1fitnesslevel

B.makebetterdecisionsforfuturetraining.

C.givepropertreatmentfbrsportsinjuries

D.trackplayers1movementduringthegame

26.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.

B.TheadvantagesofusingAlattheTokyoOlympics

C.ThehighlightsoftheTokyoOlympics

D.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.

Passage8

（2021?河北保定?高一期中）DefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,

21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.

ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolof

EconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethanksto

thecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.

ItwasYangthatdrewthenation'sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlast

yearduetotheCOVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemade

onthepodium,formingtheshapeofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundthe

world.

Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.The

openness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobea

commonlanguage.

Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,Yanghas

shownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthe

nation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,display

theirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.

Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythe

momentwithsmilesinsteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelast

generationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletes

tendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.

CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoung

peopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.

27.WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?

A.Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.

B.Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.

C.Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.

D.SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predecessors”inparagraph6mean?

A.Lastgenerations.B.Competitors.

C.Modernyouths.D.Teammates.

29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?

A.Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.

B.Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.

C.Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.

D.TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenation

B.Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgold

C.Chineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggold

D.AchangeinChinesepeople'sattitudetowardstheOlympics

Passage9

（2021?四川遂寧?模擬預(yù)測）ChineseyounggunYangQianclaimedthefirstgoldofthe

TokyoOlympicswithavictoryinwomen's10mairrifle（氣步槍）onJuly24inTokyo,Japan.

RussianmarkswomanAnastasiiaGalashinatookthesilverandNinaChristenofSwitzerland

baggedthebronze.Yang,whowasrankedsixthinthequalification,scored251.8pointsinthe

final,beatingGalashina^251.1pointstosetoffTeamChinatoafinestartinTokyo.

Trailingbyamere0.1pointaheadofthefinaltwoshots,Yangsawthegapwidendespitea

10.7-pointshot,asherrivalmadeanimpressive10.8.However,whenitcametothelastshotthat

woulddefinetheeventualchampion,Galashinasurprisinglyshotfor8.9points,andlostthe

OlympictitletoYang,whohada9.8.

“Iamveryhappyandproudtowinthisgold,^^saidthe21-year-oldinacalmtone.Theresult

setthestandardforfutureOlympiccompetitorsasTokyo2020isthefirstgamesundernew

competitionrulesfortheevent.UIwasextremelynervousbeforethefinalshot,andallIcoulddo

wastocalmdownJtheyoungOlympicchampionrecalled."Iwasn'tascalmasIappearedtobe.

DuringthequalificationandthefinalIkeptadjustingmymentality（心'態(tài)）gradually,tryingto

shakethepressureoffme,andIthinkIdidwellindoingso.”

Yanghadtostanduptoalongwailforothershooterstofinishtheirshotsbeforereachingthe

final.ThefavoredIndianduo,worldrecordholder,ApurviChandelaandworldNo.lElavenil

Valarivan,bowedoutafterthe60-shotqualificationround.NorwegianJeanetteHeggDuestadwas

thedarkhorseinthequalification,settinganOlympicrecordof632.9points.Butthe22-year-old

narrowlymissedthemedalsinthefinal.

31.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toshowthecourseoftheshootingevent.

B.TostatetheeventsoftheTokyoOlympics.

C.Tointroducetheresultoftheshootingevent.

D.ToexplainthecompetitionrulesoftheOlympics.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Trailing“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Scoring.B.Measuring.

C.Winning.D.Losing.

33.WhatcanweinferfromYang'swords?

A.Shewastoonervoustokeepcalm.

B.Itwasdifficulttodefeatheropponents.

C.Beingmentallycalmiscrucialtohersuccess.

D.Shenarrowlywonthegoldduetoamistake.

34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Educationandculture.

B.Sportsandhealth.

C.Scienceandtechnology.

D.Natureandgeography.

參考答案：

1.C

2.A

3.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了讀者們分享了他們對于2021年東京奧運(yùn)會的金牌數(shù)和對

于運(yùn)動(dòng)員是否應(yīng)該享受比賽表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"George”下的“Itwasneverpurelyaboutwinninggoldmedalsanddominance,

asnosingleathletecandominate（統(tǒng)治）thewholeOlympicGames.ThespiritoftheOlympics

alsogiveanimportantmessagetotheworldthatnosinglecountryshouldseektodominateover

others.（這不僅僅是為了贏得金牌和統(tǒng)治地位，因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以統(tǒng)治整個(gè)奧運(yùn)會。

奧運(yùn)會的精神也向世界傳遞了一個(gè)重要信息，即任何一個(gè)國家都不應(yīng)謀求支配其他國家“

以及"Eric"下的"Iftheywinamedal,great!Iftheydon't,weknowtheydidtheirbest.One

minuteonstage,10yearsofpracticeoffstage.Thesmallmedalscontaintheircountlessefforts.

Gold,silver,bronze,eveniftheydidn'twinanymedal,wecheerforthemandareproudofthem.

GoChina!（如果他們贏得了獎(jiǎng)牌，太棒了!如果他們沒有，我們知道他們已經(jīng)盡力了。臺上

一分鐘臺下十年練。小小的獎(jiǎng)牌，凝聚著他們無數(shù)的心血。金、銀、銅，即使他們沒有贏得

任何獎(jiǎng)牌，我們?yōu)樗麄儦g呼，為他們感到驕傲。加油，中國?。笨芍獌烧叩墓餐c(diǎn)是他們客

觀地看待輸贏。故選C。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Allende”下的“Thinkaboutthoseplayerswholostthegoldbuttriedtheir

best,mostpeopledonotshowfriendlysympathytothem,butevenlightlyblamethem,andIwas

oneofthesepeople.Ihavetotakethisoccasiontoapologizeformybehavior.（想想那些失去金

牌卻竭盡全力的球員，大多數(shù)人不會對他們表現(xiàn)出友好的同情，甚至?xí)p微地指責(zé)他們，而

我就是其中之一。我必須利用這個(gè)機(jī)會為我的行為道歉。）”可知Allende對他所做的事感到

抱歉。故選A。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第——段"Doyoucareaboutthegoldmedalcount?Shouldn'twejustenjoy

thegame?Readerssharetheiropinions.（你關(guān)心金牌數(shù)嗎?難道我們不應(yīng)該享受比賽嗎？讀者

們分享了他們的觀點(diǎn)。）”可知這篇文章可能來自于一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了跳水冠軍全紅嬋的個(gè)人信息以及她成名后帶來的社會影

響。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThecityofZhanjianghasbeenacradleofeliteChinesedivers

throughtheyears,producingthelikesofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,and

HeChong,whorankedfirstatthe2008BeijingOlympics（多年來，湛江一直是中國優(yōu)秀跳水

運(yùn)動(dòng)員的搖籃,培養(yǎng)出了像2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會金牌得主勞麗詩和2008年北京奧運(yùn)會冠軍何

沖這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)員）“可知，全紅嬋、勞麗詩、何沖都是奧運(yùn)冠軍。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文章第四段“Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomeamust-seeplacefor

notonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomeforvariouspurposes,

allofwhichareaime