必修二unit2一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

普通未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)Grammar1/24Definition:英語動(dòng)詞除時(shí)態(tài)外，還有語態(tài)。語態(tài)指是句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式就是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式就是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2/24Let’sreview!3/24普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.thepresentpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.

4/24普通過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.thepastpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過去分詞e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.5/24Haveatry!Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.Visitors____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in.Students_______(tell)toworkhardeveryday.was

paintedare

requestedare

toldwas

spreaded6/24TheFuturePassiveVoice【含義】表示將要發(fā)生被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，后常跟表示未來時(shí)時(shí)間狀語?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】

shall/will+be+過去分詞shall只用于第一人稱，will可用于全部些人稱7/241.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.2.Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple.3.TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster.4.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtemplewillbepulleddown.TheMusicofChancebyPaulAusterwillberead.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Step3Practice:

A.TurnthefollowingsentencesintoPassiveVoice:8/245.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.6.Theteacherwillmarkthestudents’homeworktonight.ThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessman.Thestudents’homeworkwillbemarkedtonight.7.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.8.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.9/24C.用適當(dāng)形式填空Moreandmorestudentswillstudyinourschool,soit_________(become)muchlarger.Theengineers____________(design)aprojectnow.anewbuilding___________(set)up.Theplayground_______________(rebuild).Newequipment___________(buy)Whentheproject_______________(finish).Morebooks____________(keep)inthelibrary.Wecan_______(enjoy)readinginthebrightreadingroom.There________(be)manytreesandflowersintheschool.We___________(see)abeautifulandmodernschoolnextyear.willbecomearedesigningwillbesetwillberebuiltWillbeboughtisfinishedWillbekeptenjoywillbewillseeSB1UNIT8Grammar10/24Notes：注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)方法。1.主語+謂語+賓語主動(dòng)：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被動(dòng)：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.11/242.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（含有雙賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可將其中一個(gè)賓語改為主語，另一個(gè)不變。習(xí)慣上把間接賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語。）主動(dòng)：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被動(dòng)：IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother).12/24注意：假如把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。主動(dòng)：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被動(dòng)：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).主動(dòng)：Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.被動(dòng)：Anewcoatwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).13/243.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被動(dòng)：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).注意：含有復(fù)合賓語主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，將其中賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補(bǔ)不變（這時(shí)賓補(bǔ)變成主補(bǔ)）。14/24使用普通未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：1．在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來時(shí)。一樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．15/241.Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishD.isfinished2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

16/24普通未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種句式中使用方法The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear.否定式：

The31stOlympicGameswillnotbehosted

byRiodeJaneirointheyear.普通疑問式：

Willthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear?特殊疑問式：

Whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneiro

?主語+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主語+bedone…?特殊疑問詞+will+主語+bedone…?17/24Let’spractice!18/241.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句普通疑問句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?對被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被動(dòng)句否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice19/24普通未來時(shí)其它常見被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone慣用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排未來要發(fā)生被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座舊圖書館很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.20/242betodosth.短時(shí)期內(nèi)打算betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你們家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來。E.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.3beabouttodosth.正要做某事beabouttobedone

Iamabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.E.g.:我正要出門這時(shí)下雨了。21/241.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice22/245.ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheOlympicGames.(普通疑問句）WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheld

inourschool

nextweek.

Where

isthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?23/241.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.willbelost2.You______________(fine罰款)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbefined3.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.bediscussed4.Don’tworryaboutthat.It______________(finish)nextweek.willbefinished5.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.

A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock6.Themistakesintheexerciseswill__________theteacher.

A.cross