名詞性從句優(yōu) 秀的課件

名詞性從句優(yōu)秀的課件WelcometoourclassGrammarandusage---NounClauses

名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I名詞性從句的種類主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語從句+謂語Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句

在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。Idon'tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語從句表語從句

表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動詞后均可跟表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.同位語從句同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語從句同位語從句同位語短語

1.(2008山東)____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.

A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全國I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeup

attheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句☆☆☆☆

I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表注意:區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf請你歸納a.主語從句并在句首

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請你歸納If表-是否-常用于動詞后的賓語從句1.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考題選萃☆☆that表肯定意義whether表疑問Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstplace.that

that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時可省（動詞后）。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語）31._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國）3.中國不再是過去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆what1.Thathewillsucceediscertain.2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3.Whathesaidisnottrue.4.Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.Whoevercomesiswelcome.SubjectClause主語從句

請思考？注意點1).主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后.例:

誤:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).連接詞that在從句中無實際意義,但不能省略.例:

誤:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.除了動詞后的賓從3).whoever,whatever,whichever等詞可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.試比較：Whoeverbreakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.

Nomatterwhobreakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.讓步狀語從句主語從句1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4.__________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考點４：it作形式主語(主從),形式賓語（賓從）

it作形式主語Whetherhewillcomeornot

Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Itseems/appearsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Canyouunderstandthem?1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat1)（2008浙江)

____wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)

A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)（2006浙江）____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A).AsB).ThatC).thisD).It

挑戰(zhàn)高考1.Iwondered

_______youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3.Ican’timagine_______madehimactlikethat.4.I’mdelighted_______Ihavepassedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_______

weshoulddothehomework.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空why

whether

what

that

that賓語從句請思考？二.賓語從句1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:

賓語從句的連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞相同.2.注意點1)賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that也無實際意義,多數(shù)情況下可以省略.3)whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句但:(1)當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時,不用if

例:Idon’tknow_______Iwillstayornot.(2)介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if例:Iworryabout__________Ihurtherfeeling.whetherwhether4)that在賓語從句中的省略與保留(1).在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,that不省略.例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1)（2005山東，26)Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor

____

hethoughtwasnotenough.A).whereB).HowC).whatD).which2)(2006全國I，16)---whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo____IthinkIshould.

A).whenB).thatC).howD).what

挑戰(zhàn)高考Translation問題是我們是否可以信任他。我建議買臺大電腦。她看起來要哭了。ThequestionisMysuggestionisHelooked表語從句

whetherwecanrelyonhim.asifhewasgoingtocry.that

we(should)buyabigcomputer.請思考？2.注意點1)表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that無實際意義,但不能省略.3)表語從句只能用whether,而不能用if引導(dǎo).4)不要使用Thereason…isbecausethat…句型,應(yīng)使用Thereason…isthat…或This/it/that/isbecause…等句型.例如:今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路上行人太多.誤:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.

或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.1.

(2009江西，33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A).whatB).whichC).thoughD).that2.(2009遼寧，29）Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which真題薈萃同位語從句1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.1.同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:that,whether,how,when,where,why等引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句前面的名詞常見的有:

idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:

如果that作從句中的某一成分,則是定語從句,如果that不作從句中的任何成分,則是同位語從句.例:(1)Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.(主系表結(jié)構(gòu),that不作從句中的成分,同位語從句)(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisited

lastyear.(主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),that作從句中的賓語,定語從句)同位語從句的簡易判斷方法：我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語從句，定語從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.

Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.判斷：定語從句(AT),同位語從句(AP)2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

5.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.APATAPATAP

注意問題:語序1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語序1.(09四川8).Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(09天津9).Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(06上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when

高考鏈接同位語從句主語從句表語從句4.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(2006江蘇)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad．

AifBwhereCwhetherDthat

6.(96NMET)_______we’llgocingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where表語從句賓語從句主語從句7.(2000NMET)________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.that;what

B.what;why

C.what;because

D.why;that8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(09海南)CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主語從句賓語從句賓語從句10.(96NMET)_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.

A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what11.(07全國卷II)____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.(08天津卷）Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主語從句主語從句表語從句考點名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于______考點1．語序問題

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首考點2．

時態(tài)問題2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)2）主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthasbeenwould基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點4虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅰa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅱ

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點4虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置考點5it作形式主語和形式賓語1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.what表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考點6連接詞a)what/which考點6

連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat離開房間的任何人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who ExercisesThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語有1）that與whether的區(qū)別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否1)主語從句/表語從句/同位語從句/介詞后用whether2)Whetherornot連用1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語，賓語，表語時用what考點６．連接詞c