河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期一模英語試題

河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期一模英語試題二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Info&pricesFacilitiesHouserulesGuestreviews（352）TheLongmenInn3852，Luoyang，a4﹣StarHotelLocation（位置）NearXingluoRiver，andalsoclosetotheHigh﹣speedrailstation.It'snotfarawayfromsomepopularplacesofinterestinLuoyang.Price200yuanforoneroompernight.Ifyoubook2rooms，you'llget50%offyoursecondroom.What'sincludedWi﹣Fiisprovidedforfreeinthehotel.Besides，weservethePeonyCakes（牡丹餅）forfree.Eachhotelroomhasafridgeandcoffeemaker.Theroomissuperclean，andthebedisverycomfortable.OnlineReviewLuckytohavestayedintheLongmenInnMyfriendandIwentthereinJuly，andweweretreatedlikequeens.Theworkersgoaboveandbeyond.Marioatthefrontdeskwasreallynice.HeevengaveustwotraditionalChinesefansasgiftsbecauseheknowwewereallforeignerswhoareveryinterestedinChineseculture.IthinkIatelotsofthoseamazingPeonyCakes，andtheyarejustsodelicious!ByPoshieReplyThankyouforyourreview!Itmeanssomuchtous.I'mgladthatyouenjoyedyourstaywithusandthatMariowasabletohelpyou.Wehopeyou'llreturntostaywithuswheneveryouareinthearea.JamesMehta，LongmenInn根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichisn'tincludedinthehotelaccordingtothetext？A.AFridge.B.Acomputer.C.PeonyCakes.D.Wi﹣Fi.（2）HowmuchshouldTimpayifhewantstobooktworoomsfortwonights？A.300yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.D.800yuan.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsgoaboveandbeyondmean？A.Theworkersareimpolite.B.Theworkersdressupasqueensandkings.C.Theworkershavedoneareallywonderfuljob.D.Theworkersaretoobusytocareaboutthecustomers.（4）WhoisMario？A.AfriendofPoshie's.B.Acookinthehotel.C.Acustomertothehotel.D.AworkmateofJames.（5）Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus？A.ItshowsushownicetheLongmenInnis.B.Ittellsushowmanypeoplepraisethehotel.C.IttellsuswhyPoshielikedthehotelsomuch.D.ItshowsuswhatJamesrepliedtotheforeigner.12．（10分）OnahotsummerdayinFlorida，alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytogointothecoolwater，heranoutfromthebackdoor，leavingbehindshoes，socks，andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater，notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake，analligator（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardshim.Hismotherlookedoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Ingreatfear，sherantowardsthewater，shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice，thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU﹣turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher，thealligatorreachedhim.Themotherquicklycaughtherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorbithislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother，butthemotherwasmuchtoodetermined（堅定的）toletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby，heardtheshouts，racedfromhistruck，tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksinthehospital，thelittleboywasalive.Hislegsweregreatlyhurtbytheanimal.And，onhisarms，weredeepscratches（抓痕）wherehismother'sfingernails（指甲）dugintohisarmsinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter，whointerviewedtheboy，askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars（疤痕）.Theboyliftedhislegs."Itwaspainful，"hesaidtothereporter，"Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms，too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn'tletgo."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whoshotthealligatoraccordingtothetext？A.Themother.B.Theboy.C.Afarmer.D.Areporter.（2）Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelwhenhelooksathisscarsonthearms？A.Proudandthankful.B.Afraidandpainful.C.Excitedanddetermined.D.Angryandworried.（3）Whydidn'tthemotherletgosincethealligatorwasstrongerthanher？A.Shejustwantedtohaveatry.B.Herfearofthealligatorsmadehernotdothat.C.Herloveforhersonwasstrongerthanherfear.D.Shewantedtoteachherboyalessonaboutcourage.（4）What'stherightorderofthestory？a.Theboywastakentothehospital.b.Afarmerpassedbyandhelpedsavetheboy.c.Thealligatorwasswimmingtowardstheboy.d.Theboywentswimmingonahotsummerday.e.Themotherandthealligatorreachedtheboyatthesametime.A.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a.B.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d.C.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a.D.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.Acarelessboy.B.Thescarsoflove.C.Aconfidentmom.D.Thefearofalligators.13．（10分）①Istheworldshortofsand？Atfirst，thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall，sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.②Inthebuildingfieldalone，40﹣50billiontonsofsandisusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thisisbecauseconcrete（混凝土）isusuallymadeupofabout25%sand.Manyofusdon'trealizethatsandisalsousedforthingslikesmartphones，TVscreensandotherelectricobjects.③Anotherproblemisthatmostdesertorbeachsandcannotbeused.Desertsandistoosmoothandbeachsandhastoomuchsaltinit.Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.However，ithascausedterribleenvironmentalproblem.Asaresult，manycountrieshavestoppedtheuseofsandinrecentyears.④Totrytocuttheneedforsand.agrowingnumberofresearchersareturningtotechnologyandnewways.TheseincludeDrJohnOrratCambridgeUniversity."Wefoundthattheplasticcanreplace（代替）10%ofthesandinconcreteandithasthesamestrength（強(qiáng)度）."saysDrJohnOrr."Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste."Atthesametime，otherresearchisbeingdoneintousingmoreobjectstoreplacesand.⑤Tosavethesand，everyoneshouldplayapartincuttingdowntheneedsforsandbesidestheresearchers.Hereisanexampleoftheactioneveryonecantake.A10%dropinthenumberofcarsontheroadmeans10%fewerhouseswithgarage（車庫）thatneedtobebuilt.Thatismillionsoftonsofconcreteeveryyear.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthewholetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Wherecanwegetthesandforbuildingahouse？A.Onthebeach.B.Inthedesert.C.Intheriver.D.Intheplastic.（3）WhichisNOTTRUEaboutplasticaccordingtoDrJohnOrr？A.Ithelpstosavealotofsand.B.Itcanproducemoreplasticwaste.C.Ithasthesamestrengthwiththesand.D.Itcanreplace10%ofthesandinconcrete.（4）What'sthestructureofthetext？A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound？A.Unit1Thevalueoftime.B.Unit2Theworldofnature.C.Unit3ThehistoryofChina.D.Unit4Theimportanceoffriendship.14．（10分）Ifyou'reboredorneedanewactivitytokillsometime，findingtherighthobbycanhelpyoufeelhappyandsatisfied.Whetheryou'relookingforawaytorelaxorstayactive，there'saperfectactivityoutthereforyou!（1）ReadingReadingistheperfectwaytorelaxandopenyoureyes.Itencouragesyoutoexperience，explore（探索），andthinkabouttheworldallfromthecomfortofyourhome.（2）Ifyouwanttotalkaboutthebooksyouread，lookforabookclubtojoinorstartoneofyourown.CookingLearnnewrecipes（食譜）andtrynewfoodswiththislifelonghobby.Likemanyotherhobbies，cookingiseasytogetinto，butyoucanspendalifetimetryingtomasterthem.Lookforrecipesyouhaven'ttriedbeforeandtrytopreparethemonyourown.（3）TravelingTravelingallowsyoutolearnaboutdifferentculturesandhavedifferentlifeexperiences.Anewplaceintroducesyoutonewpeopleandlifestyles.（4）Evenifyoudon'thavethemoneytotravelinternationally，justventuring（冒險）beyondwhereyoulivecanbebothsurprisingandsatisfying.Volunteering（5）Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityandlovehelpingotherpeople，searchforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterests.Youcouldvolunteerforactivitiesliketeachingchildrentoread，helpingtheoldinyourcommunity，oranythingelseyouwanttosupport.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Italsohelpsyougetanewwayofthinking.B.Getactiveinsupportinganactivitythatyoulike.C.Keepreadingthefollowingsoyoucanfindanewhobbytoenjoy.D.Thebestpartisyougettoeatyourcreationsonceyou'refinished!E.Youcanalsogetyourlibrarycardandreadbookswithoutspendinganymoney.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Afterwarm﹣upactivities，ZhangHanliangbeganhermartialarts（武術(shù)）exercisesinthemorning.The35﹣year﹣oldandherteamhave（1）manytraditionalChinesemartialartsvideosinthepastyears，attracting16millionviewsonline."OnlinevideosattractsomanyInternet（2）aroundtheworld.Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillbe（3）intheChinesemartialarts，andIwantedtoshowmartialartstothepublicthroughtheInternet."Zhang，whohaspractisedmartialartsforover20years，isnowamartialartsteacherataUniversityinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.Herloveformartialartscomesfromher（4）.Bothhergrandfather（5）fatherarekungfumasters."I'vebeenpractisingmartialarts（6）Iwasseven，"saidZhang，addingthatallthechildreninherfamilywouldlearnmartialartsathomefromayoungage.Afterafewyearsofpractise，herfather（7）hertoasportsschoolelsewhereinGansu.Shewasthe（8）childtopractisemartialartsattheschool.However，shetriedveryhardanddidbetterthanotherelderstudents."Iwasahardworkinggirlbackthenandwouldkeep（9）afterclasseveryday，"Zhangsaid.Finally，herhardwork（10）.Zhangwonherfirstprizeattheageof13.Shehasreceivedmanynewtitlessuchasfirst﹣classnationalathlete（運動員）andfirst﹣classnationaljudgeofmartialarts.Andshehasgotmany（11）andfansonline.In2007，Zhangbegantowork（12）amartialartsteacher..Besidesherdailyteachingtasks，Zhangalso（13）aroleinculturalexchange.ShehasbeeninvitedtoFrance，Russia，Malaysiaandother（14）manytimestoteachmartialarts."Martialartscanbea（15）forculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries，"saidZhang.Shehopedthatmoreandmoreforeignerscouldunderstandandlovemartialarts.（1）A.changedB.producedC.improvedD.practiced（2）A.usersB.playersC.workersD.students（3）A.experiencedB.richC.interestedD.talented（4）A.familyB.friendsC.teacherD.classmates（5）A.butB.andC.orD.nor（6）A.asB.whileC.sinceD.when（7）A.letB.sentC.gaveD.made（8）A.bravestB.laziestC.youngestD.tallest（9）A.cleaningB.winningC.losingD.practising（10）A.endedupB.wentonC.paidoffD.setout（11）A.likesB.namesC.booksD.dislikes（12）A.toB.asC.inD.for（13）A.makesB.doesC.putsD.plays（14）A.townsB.countriesC.citiesD.villages（15）A.stoneB.wallC.riverD.bridge四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案在答題卡題號后的橫線上。每空限一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）she；take；how；money；success；whenever；bad；see；anymore；withoutBulling（欺凌）isdoingthingstohurtotherpeople.Itisaseriousproblematschool.Miah，a22﹣year﹣oldgirl，stillremembershowshewasbulliedinjuniorhighschool."Theykickedme，putsticks，inmyhairandtook（1）fromme.Even（2），Iwasmadetoeatrubbish.Iwillneverforgetthosemoments."Miahisnottheonlycase.I（3）anotherbullyingsituationwhenIwasastudent.Somestudentsbulliedahandicapped（智力低下的）girleveryday—hitting，pushingandkickingher.Theyjustenjoyeddoingit.Thegirldidn'trealizethatpeoplewerehurting（4），shecouldn'teventelltheteacher.Thesituationlastedforalongtime.Manypeoplearetryingtosetupanenvironment（5）Bulling.Alotofactionshouldbe（6）.Theyhavecreatedanti﹣bullyingclubs.Manystudentshavejoinedtheclubs.Theyworkwithteacherstoshowstudents（7）tostopbullying.Someotherprogramshavejoinedtheclubsandtheyfoundthatitis（8）.InWales，twogirlscameupwithanideatostopbullyingontheschoolbus.Theycreatedabuspass（乘車證）andmadefourrulesforstudents：nobullying，noswearing（罵臟話），nosmokingandnoshouting.（9）astudentbrokearule，hewouldgetamarkonhispass.Whenastudenthadfourmarks，hewouldn'tbeallowedtotakethebus（10）.Thebuspassideaworked.Itstoppedbullyingonthebus.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）DoyouthinkitwouldbeagoodthingifwecouldusetheAItranslator（翻譯者）tounderstandanimals？Someonethinksifwecouldknowwhatourpetsaresaying，wecouldlistentotheiradviceandmaketheirlivingspace（1）comfortablethanbefore.Wecouldalsoprotectendangeredspecies（瀕危物種）byknowingwhattheyneed.Itwouldalsobeeasierforvets（獸醫(yī)）（2）takecareofsickanimals.Whileothersthinkifweareabletounderstand（3）ourpetssay，wewillfindthatourcatgetsangryeasilyorthatourdogwantstoomuch.Thentheywouldnot（4）thatcute.An﹣otherproblemcouldbethathumanswillcontrolmoreanimalsorevenabuse（虐待）thembyusingtheirlanguages.Forexample，theycouldcheat（5）endangeredanimalandcatchitintraps（陷阱）.AItechnologyhasrapidlyimprovedinmanyfields.Buthowtouseitwiselyisstillaquestiontodiscussfurther.五、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。請將答案寫在答題卡題號后的橫線上。18．（10分）A：Hey，Tom，haveyouwatchedthe315Gala（晚會）onTV？B：（1）.IwasbusypreparingformyP.Etest.What'sitabout？A：Ittellsthatourfavouritesnacks，roadsidesausages（香腸）don'tmeetfoodsafetystandard.B：Really？Theyarepopularsnacks.（2）？A：Becauseit'sreportedthatthereareunsafeingredientsinthem.B：Ican'tbelieveit.（3）？A：Italsoshowssomeotherunsafefoodandfruits.Itdrawspeople'sattentiontofoodsafety.B：That'sterrible!Whatarewesupposedtodothen？A：（4）.B：Youareright.Bytheway，（5）？A：Itisreplayed（重播）at8p.m.tonight.YoucanwatchitonCCTV8.B：Thankyou.Ishouldstartwatchingtheshowtolearnmore.A：You'rewelcome.六、書面表達(dá)19．（20分）"人心齊，泰山移"。在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，學(xué)會與他人團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作是非常重要的。請用英語寫一篇短文，描述你與他人合作的一次經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求：?）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（2）詞數(shù)100左右。

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Info&pricesFacilitiesHouserulesGuestreviews（352）TheLongmenInn3852，Luoyang，a4﹣StarHotelLocation（位置）NearXingluoRiver，andalsoclosetotheHigh﹣speedrailstation.It'snotfarawayfromsomepopularplacesofinterestinLuoyang.Price200yuanforoneroompernight.Ifyoubook2rooms，you'llget50%offyoursecondroom.What'sincludedWi﹣Fiisprovidedforfreeinthehotel.Besides，weservethePeonyCakes（牡丹餅）forfree.Eachhotelroomhasafridgeandcoffeemaker.Theroomissuperclean，andthebedisverycomfortable.OnlineReviewLuckytohavestayedintheLongmenInnMyfriendandIwentthereinJuly，andweweretreatedlikequeens.Theworkersgoaboveandbeyond.Marioatthefrontdeskwasreallynice.HeevengaveustwotraditionalChinesefansasgiftsbecauseheknowwewereallforeignerswhoareveryinterestedinChineseculture.IthinkIatelotsofthoseamazingPeonyCakes，andtheyarejustsodelicious!ByPoshieReplyThankyouforyourreview!Itmeanssomuchtous.I'mgladthatyouenjoyedyourstaywithusandthatMariowasabletohelpyou.Wehopeyou'llreturntostaywithuswheneveryouareinthearea.JamesMehta，LongmenInn根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichisn'tincludedinthehotelaccordingtothetext？BA.AFridge.B.Acomputer.C.PeonyCakes.D.Wi﹣Fi.（2）HowmuchshouldTimpayifhewantstobooktworoomsfortwonights？CA.300yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.D.800yuan.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsgoaboveandbeyondmean？CA.Theworkersareimpolite.B.Theworkersdressupasqueensandkings.C.Theworkershavedoneareallywonderfuljob.D.Theworkersaretoobusytocareaboutthecustomers.（4）WhoisMario？DA.AfriendofPoshie's.B.Acookinthehotel.C.Acustomertothehotel.D.AworkmateofJames.（5）Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus？AA.ItshowsushownicetheLongmenInnis.B.Ittellsushowmanypeoplepraisethehotel.C.IttellsuswhyPoshielikedthehotelsomuch.D.ItshowsuswhatJamesrepliedtotheforeigner.【分析】短文講了一家酒店的服務(wù)和評價信息。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Wi﹣Fiisprovidedforfreeinthehotel.Besides，weservethePeonyCakes（牡丹餅）forfree.Eachhotelroomhasafridgeandcoffeemaker.Theroomissuperclean，andthebedisverycomfortable.（酒店免費提供Wi﹣Fi。此外，我們還免費提供牡丹蛋糕。每個酒店房間都有冰箱和咖啡機(jī)。房間超級干凈，床也很舒服。）可知沒有電腦。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二200yuanforoneroompernight.Ifyoubook2rooms，you'llget50%offyoursecondroom.（一個房間每晚200元。如果您預(yù)訂兩個房間，第二個房間可享受五折優(yōu)惠。）可知如果蒂姆想訂兩個房間住兩個晚上，他需要付（200+100）×2＝600元。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Marioatthefrontdeskwasreallynice.HeevengaveustwotraditionalChinesefansasgiftsbecauseheknowwewereallforeignerswhoareveryinterestedinChineseculture.IthinkIatelotsofthoseamazingPeonyCakes，andtheyarejustsodelicious!（前臺的馬里奧人很好。他甚至給了我們兩個傳統(tǒng)的中國扇子作為禮物，因為他知道我們都是對中國文化非常感興趣的外國人。我想我吃了很多神奇的牡丹蛋糕，它們太好吃了!）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說工人們做得非常出色。所以goaboveandbeyond意為"出色的"與"Theworkershavedoneareallywonderfuljob.（工人們干得非常出色。）"相符。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二個表格Marioatthefrontdeskwasreallynice.（馬里奧在前臺真的很好。）可知是詹姆斯的同事。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Guestreviews（352）（客人評論（352）及其OnlineReview（在線評論）的內(nèi)容，可知讓我們看到龍門客棧有多好。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。12．（10分）OnahotsummerdayinFlorida，alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytogointothecoolwater，heranoutfromthebackdoor，leavingbehindshoes，socks，andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater，notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake，analligator（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardshim.Hismotherlookedoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Ingreatfear，sherantowardsthewater，shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice，thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU﹣turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher，thealligatorreachedhim.Themotherquicklycaughtherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorbithislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother，butthemotherwasmuchtoodetermined（堅定的）toletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby，heardtheshouts，racedfromhistruck，tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksinthehospital，thelittleboywasalive.Hislegsweregreatlyhurtbytheanimal.And，onhisarms，weredeepscratches（抓痕）wherehismother'sfingernails（指甲）dugintohisarmsinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter，whointerviewedtheboy，askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars（疤痕）.Theboyliftedhislegs."Itwaspainful，"hesaidtothereporter，"Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms，too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn'tletgo."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whoshotthealligatoraccordingtothetext？CA.Themother.B.Theboy.C.Afarmer.D.Areporter.（2）Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelwhenhelooksathisscarsonthearms？AA.Proudandthankful.B.Afraidandpainful.C.Excitedanddetermined.D.Angryandworried.（3）Whydidn'tthemotherletgosincethealligatorwasstrongerthanher？CA.Shejustwantedtohaveatry.B.Herfearofthealligatorsmadehernotdothat.C.Herloveforhersonwasstrongerthanherfear.D.Shewantedtoteachherboyalessonaboutcourage.（4）What'stherightorderofthestory？Aa.Theboywastakentothehospital.b.Afarmerpassedbyandhelpedsavetheboy.c.Thealligatorwasswimmingtowardstheboy.d.Theboywentswimmingonahotsummerday.e.Themotherandthealligatorreachedtheboyatthesametime.A.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a.B.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d.C.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a.D.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？BA.Acarelessboy.B.Thescarsoflove.C.Aconfidentmom.D.Thefearofalligators.【分析】本文講述了在佛羅里達(dá)州一個炎熱的夏天，一個小男孩決定去他家后面的舊游泳池游泳，他的媽媽看到一條鱷魚向男孩游去，在巨大的恐懼中，她跑向水邊，盡可能大聲地喊著她的兒子。聽到她的聲音，小男孩變得驚慌失措，掉頭向媽媽游去。已經(jīng)太晚了。就在他靠近她的時候，鱷魚也靠近了他。就在鱷魚咬住她的小男孩的腿時，母親迅速抓住了他的胳膊。短吻鱷比母親強(qiáng)壯得多，但母親卻堅決不肯放手，以至于小男孩的胳膊上被媽媽抓出了很大的傷。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afarmerhappenedtodriveby，heardtheshouts，racedfromhistruck，tookaimandshotthealligator.（一個農(nóng)民碰巧開車經(jīng)過，聽到喊聲，從卡車上跑下來，瞄準(zhǔn)并射殺了這只鱷魚。）可知，根據(jù)文章，一個農(nóng)民射殺了鱷魚。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Justashereachedher，thealligatorreachedhim.Themotherquicklycaughtherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorbithislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother，butthemotherwasmuchtoodetermined（堅定的）toletgo.（就在他靠近她的時候，鱷魚也靠近了他。就在鱷魚咬住她的小男孩的腿時，母親迅速抓住了他的胳膊。短吻鱷比母親強(qiáng)壯得多，但母親卻堅決不肯放手。）和最后一段hesaidtothereporter，"Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms，too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn'tletgo."（他對記者說，"但看看我的胳膊。我胳膊上也有很大的傷疤。我有它們是因為我媽媽不肯放手。"）可知，當(dāng)男孩看著他胳膊上的傷疤時，他的感覺是：自豪和感激。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Justashereachedher，thealligatorreachedhim.Themotherquicklycaughtherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorbithislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother，butthemotherwasmuchtoodetermined（堅定的）toletgo.（就在他靠近她的時候，鱷魚也靠近了他。就在鱷魚咬住她的小男孩的腿時，母親迅速抓住了他的胳膊。短吻鱷比母親強(qiáng)壯得多，但母親卻堅決不肯放手。）可知，既然鱷魚比媽媽強(qiáng)壯，媽媽不放手是因為她對兒子的愛比她的恐懼更強(qiáng)烈。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnahotsummerdayinFlorida，alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.（在佛羅里達(dá)州一個炎熱的夏天，一個小男孩決定去他家后面的舊游泳池游泳。）；第二段Heflewintothewater，notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake，analligator（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardshim.Hismotherlookedoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Ingreatfear，sherantowardsthewater，shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice，thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU﹣turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher，thealligatorreachedhim.Themotherquicklycaughtherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorbithislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother，butthemotherwasmuchtoodetermined（堅定的）toletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby，heardtheshouts，racedfromhistruck，tookaimandshotthealligator.（他跳入水中，沒有意識到當(dāng)他向湖中央游去時，一只鱷魚正向他游來。他的母親向窗外望去，看到兩人越走越近。在巨大的恐懼中，她跑向水邊，盡可能大聲地喊著她的兒子。聽到她的聲音，小男孩變得驚慌失措，掉頭向媽媽游去。已經(jīng)太晚了。就在他靠近她的時候，鱷魚也靠近了他。就在鱷魚咬住她的小男孩的腿時，母親迅速抓住了他的胳膊。短吻鱷比母親強(qiáng)壯得多，但母親卻堅決不肯放手。一個農(nóng)民碰巧開車經(jīng)過，聽到喊聲，從卡車上跑下來，瞄準(zhǔn)并射殺了這只鱷魚。）和第三段Afterweeksinthehospital，thelittleboywasalive.（在醫(yī)院住了幾周后，小男孩活了下來。）可知，故事的正確順序是：d.這個男孩在炎熱的夏天去游泳；c.鱷魚向男孩游去；e.母親和鱷魚同時來到男孩身邊；b.一個農(nóng)民路過并幫助救了這個男孩；a.男孩被送往醫(yī)院。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文講述了在佛羅里達(dá)州一個炎熱的夏天，一個小男孩決定去他家后面的舊游泳池游泳，他的媽媽看到一條鱷魚向男孩游去，在巨大的恐懼中，她跑向水邊，盡可能大聲地喊著她的兒子。聽到她的聲音，小男孩變得驚慌失措，掉頭向媽媽游去。已經(jīng)太晚了。就在他靠近她的時候，鱷魚也靠近了他。就在鱷魚咬住她的小男孩的腿時，母親迅速抓住了他的胳膊。短吻鱷比母親強(qiáng)壯得多，但母親卻堅決不肯放手，以至于小男孩的胳膊上被媽媽抓出了很大的傷，可知，這篇課文最好的標(biāo)題是：愛情的傷痕。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）①Istheworldshortofsand？Atfirst，thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall，sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.②Inthebuildingfieldalone，40﹣50billiontonsofsandisusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thisisbecauseconcrete（混凝土）isusuallymadeupofabout25%sand.Manyofusdon'trealizethatsandisalsousedforthingslikesmartphones，TVscreensandotherelectricobjects.③Anotherproblemisthatmostdesertorbeachsandcannotbeused.Desertsandistoosmoothandbeachsandhastoomuchsaltinit.Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.However，ithascausedterribleenvironmentalproblem.Asaresult，manycountrieshavestoppedtheuseofsandinrecentyears.④Totrytocuttheneedforsand.agrowingnumberofresearchersareturningtotechnologyandnewways.TheseincludeDrJohnOrratCambridgeUniversity."Wefoundthattheplasticcanreplace（代替）10%ofthesandinconcreteandithasthesamestrength（強(qiáng)度）."saysDrJohnOrr."Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste."Atthesametime，otherresearchisbeingdoneintousingmoreobjectstoreplacesand.⑤Tosavethesand，everyoneshouldplayapartincuttingdowntheneedsforsandbesidestheresearchers.Hereisanexampleoftheactioneveryonecantake.A10%dropinthenumberofcarsontheroadmeans10%fewerhouseswithgarage（車庫）thatneedtobebuilt.Thatismillionsoftonsofconcreteeveryyear.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthewholetext？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Wherecanwegetthesandforbuildingahouse？CA.Onthebeach.B.Inthedesert.C.Intheriver.D.Intheplastic.（3）WhichisNOTTRUEaboutplasticaccordingtoDrJohnOrr？BA.Ithelpstosavealotofsand.B.Itcanproducemoreplasticwaste.C.Ithasthesamestrengthwiththesand.D.Itcanreplace10%ofthesandinconcrete.（4）What'sthestructureofthetext？AA.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound？BA.Unit1Thevalueoftime.B.Unit2Theworldofnature.C.Unit3ThehistoryofChina.D.Unit4Theimportanceoffriendship.【分析】本文主要講了如何減少對沙子的需求?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Istheworldshortofsand？（世界上缺少沙子嗎？）可知，作者通過問問題開始整篇文章。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.（這意味著用于建筑的沙子通常來自河流。）可知，我們可以在河里弄到蓋房子用的沙子。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste.（這節(jié)省了大量的沙子，并有助于減少塑料垃圾。）可知，用塑料代替混凝土中的沙子有助于減少塑料垃圾。故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出問題，第二三四段講了如何減少對沙子的需求，第五段總結(jié)全文，故文章是總﹣分﹣總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Istheworldshortofsand？Atfirst，thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall，sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.（世界上缺少沙子嗎？一開始，這聽起來像是一個奇怪的問題。畢竟，沙子覆蓋著世界各地的海灘和沙漠。）可知，本文主要講了沙子缺少問題，故推測我們可以在第二單元大自然的世界找到這篇文章。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）Ifyou'reboredorneedanewactivitytokillsometime，findingtherighthobbycanhelpyoufeelhappyandsatisfied.Whetheryou'relookingforawaytorelaxorstayactive，there'saperfectactivityoutthereforyou!（1）CReadingReadingistheperfectwaytorelaxandopenyoureyes.Itencouragesyoutoexperience，explore（探索），andthinkabouttheworldallfromthecomfor