2023-2024學年上海市松江區(qū)民辦茸一中學八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷含詳解

2023年上海市松江區(qū)茸一中學第一學期八年級英語期中考試

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

I.Choosethebestanswer.(13.

1.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./kru:d/B./krud/C./kraud/D./kraud/

2.ThemusicinthesupermarketsoundedsothatIwanttoleaveatonce.

A.beautifulB.loudlyC.sadlyD.noisy

3.Longlongago,peoplewrotenumbersmanydifferentways.

A.withB.inC.atD.for

4.Peter'sambitionisanactorinthefuture.

A.tobecomeB.tobecomingC.becomesD.became

5.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.WhatanD.How

6.peoplehaveseenthestrangeanimalswhentheywentacrosstheforest.

A.ThousandofB.ThreethousandsC.ThreethousandsofD.Thousandsof

7.Peoplefounditeasieraftertheinventionofzero.

A.calculateB.calculatingC.tocalculateD.calculated

8.Hebeintheclassroomnow.Isawhimreadingmagazinesinthelibraryjustnow.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.may

9.Abacuseswereaccuratetheyhelpedpeoplealotinancienttimes.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that

10.IfJackietomorrow,wehimtogetmoreinformation.

A.comes...willinterviewB.willcome...willinterview

C.erviewD.willerview

11ShanghaiDailyagreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsincetwoyearsago.

AwillbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeen

D.was

12."Whothesportsmeetingnextweek?”Theclassteacheraskedourmonitor.

A.isinterestedinB.iscarefulwithC.isresponsiblefbrD.isgoodat

13.—I'mterriblysorry.Ihavebrokenyourmobilephone.

A.That'sallrightB.AllrightC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot

ILFillinblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

14.HehasdecidedtostudyinAmericatobean.(account)

15.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hewasfinallyabletotheproblem,(solution)

16.Footballfansliketoenjoyabouttheresultofthefootballmatches,(argue)

17.Somepeoplecallthebrainacomputer,(live)

18.Canyouseetheelectronic(calculate)onthedesk?

19.Hecamehomelaterthanusualthatday.That'squite(usual).

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:

20.Tomwenttoschoolinahurry.(保持原意)

Tomschool.

21.Myparentsgotravellingabroadonceayear.(對劃線部分進行提問)

doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?

22.Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool.(改為反義疑問句)

Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool,?

23.Theboyissixyearsold.Hecan'tgotoschool.(保持原句意思)

Theboyisyounggotoschool.

IV.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.(8分)

A.onlyB.nameC.aroundD.sendE.before

Inthe1950sand1960s,RussiaandAmericawerebothveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Eachcountrywantedtobe

thefirstto24amantotheMoon.

In1957,Russiasentthefirstsatelliteintospace.The25ofthesatellitewasSputnik.Itwas26as

longasabasketball,butitwasthestartofthespacerace!In1959,theRussiansentaspacecrafttotheMoon.Itsnamewas

Luna3.Itwent27theMoonandtookphotographs,butitdidn'tlandontheMoon.Thereweren'tanyastronauts

onLuna3.

A.wishB.safelyC.heartD.beforeE.real

InMarch1961,theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.Hewasn'ta28person-hewasonlya

toy.TheRussianswantedtotestthespacecraftandtheastronaut'sspacesuit29theysentarealpersonintospace.

IvanreturnedtotheEarth30.(He'snowinamuseum,andhe'sstillwearinghisspacesuit!)InApril1961,the

RussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontotravelintospaceandgoaroundtheEarth.

AmonthafterGagarin'sflight,PresidentKennedyoftheUSAmadeafamousspeech.HewantedanAmerican

astronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth,beforetheendofthe1960s.WhenhemadethespeechinMay1961,

Russiawasaheadinthespacerace.However,winningwasveryimportanttotheAmericans.Theyspentalotofmoneyon

newspacecraft.InJuly1969,Kennedy's31cametrue.TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.Their

nameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.

Part3ReadingandWriting

A.Choosethebestanswer(6分.

AlfredandMaryWalkerandtheirson,Robert,liveinEngland.TheyarevisitingHongKongonHoliday.Theywillsend

postcardshome.Nowreadwhattheyarewriting.

DearRichard,

WearrivedinHongKongthreedaysago.Wearehavingawonderfultime,buteverydayisverybusy.Wegetupearly

andgothebedlate.It9srathertiring.

YesterdaywetookabustothePark.Itwasaveryclearday.Fromthetop,wesawthewholeofHongKong.Wetook

lotsofphotos.Someofthemwillbereallygood.IwillbuyavideocamerafbryoubecauseIknowyouwantone.I'llgetit

tomorrowbecausewearegoingshopping.

Yourbrother,

Alfred

DearMumandDad.

WearehavingalovelytimeinHongKong.Twodaysago,wewenttoaplacecalledOceanPark.Wesawlotsofsharks

anddolphinsthere.Robertenjoyeditverymuch.TodaywearegoingtoLantauIsland.WewillseethehugestatueofBuddha

there.TomorrowwearegoingshoppingonHongKongIsland.

HongKongisverydifferenttoourhometowninEngland.Thestreetsaremorecrowdedandthereismoretrafficonthe

roads.Itisnoisierthanathomeaswell,andeverythingismoreexpensivehere!

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove,

Mary

HiDan!

HongKongisagreatcity!Thereissomuchtoseeanddohere.WewenttoagreatplacecalledOceanPark.Isawlots

oftropicalfishandsomesharks.Ialsowentonaroller-coasterandacablecar.

Ilovedtheroller-coasterandIwentonitfourtimes!MumandDadthoughtIwaslost,butthentheysawmeatthetop

oftheroller-coaster.

Tomorrowwillbeashoppingday,theworstpartoftheholiday!

Seeyousoon!

Yourfriend,

Robert

32.TheWalkershavebeeninHongKongfor.

A.threedaysB.twodaysC.aweekD.fivedays

33.RichardwillprobablygetaasapresentfromAlfred.

A.CDplayerB.videocameraC.travelingbagD.computer

34TheWalkersaregoingtovisit.

A.thePeakB.OceanParkC.LantauIslandD.ashoppingcentre

35.Danisafriendof.

A.Alfred\B.Mary'sC.Richard'sD.Robert's

36.Robert'sparentsthoughthewaslostwhenhe

AspentmuchtimewatchingfishB.wentontheroller-coasterfourtimes

C.playedwithdolphinsforalongtimeD.stayedinthecablecarforlong

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheWalkers5tripinHongKongistiringbutwonderful.

B.Marydoesn'tthinkthepricesinHongKongareattractive.

C.Mary'shometownisprobablyquietandnotverycrowded.

D.RobertislookingforwardtogoingshoppinginHongKong.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage：（共6分）

Thiswinterholiday,IhaveawonderfultripinJilin.Weevenmanagedtomakeamicrofilm（微電影）there.The

experiencewassohappythatIcannotwaitto38itwithyou.

WearrivedinChangchun（長春）intheevening.Withsnowandiceeverywhere,wesuddenlyrealizedthatwehad

cometoakingdomofsnow!Itmadeusall39.

However,wecametoJilinnotonlyforsightseeing.Wehadanimportantmission—totakeashortfilm!Everyoneof

usneededtobethehostorhostessofonepartofthefilm.

WhenwevisitedtheRimeIsland,itwasmyturntobethehostess.Atlast,Iwasverynervouswhenfacingthecamera.

Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.Thetreescoveredwithmagicrime,whitesnowandcrystalice,andthehappy

crowdimmediatelymademerelax.I40finishedmyhostingtask.

Havethispictureinyourmind:youliedownonthesoftsnow,withthewhitecoatedtreesaroundyou.Your

41isfilledwithsnow.Itispureandquiet.AHyourworriesandsorrowswillbegone.

Nowadays,thepaceoflifeinmoderncitiesisgettingfasterandfaster.Butwhynot42downandenjoythe

magicofnature?

Thistripbroughtsomethingnewtome.Ilearnedhowafilmismade;Ilearnedhowimportantteamworkis;I

43understoodhowtoenjoylife.

Travellingisagoodthingthatcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourabilities.Whenenjoyingthepleasureof

travelling,youarealsolearningsomethingbeneficialforyourfuturelife.

38.A.shareB.tellC.speakD.say

39.A.nervousB.excitedC.unhappyD.sad

40.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.hurriedlyD.successfully

41.A.coatB.heartC.mindD.world

42.A.putB.writeC.slowD.sit

43.A.alsoB.alwaysC.onlyD.just

C:Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:（共6分）

WherehastheTimegone?isthehottestsongthathasmovedthousandsofChinese.Chineseparentsgivetheirchildren

endlessloveandasknothinginreturn.However,sometimes,daughtersandsonsaretoobusygrowingupandforgetthat

theirparentsaregettingolderandolder.Whatshouldwedo?Lefshavealookata144ofafather^.

Dearson,

OnedayifyouseemeoldandIamnotmyself,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating...,if

Icannotdress...,havepatience.RememberthehoursIspentt45ittoyou.

If,whenIspeaktoyou,Isaythesamethingsonethousandandonetimes,donotstopmeand146tome.

Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouonethousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougottosleep.

WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershame（羞辱）menorscold（責備）me.RememberwhenIhadto

chaseyouwithathousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobath.

Whenyouseememeetsomethingn47givemethenecessarytimeanddon'tlaughatme.Itaughtyouhow

todosomanythings...toeatwell,todresswell...tofacelife.

IfIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmylegsdonotallowmeto

walk,givemeyourh48thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststeps.

WhensometimesIlosethememoryduringourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifI

cannotdoit,donotbecomenervousb49themostimportantthingisnotmyconversationbuttobewithyouand

tohaveyoulistentome.

Yours,

Father

D.Answerthequestions:（12分.

Heisalwaysinmyheart.Icouldn'tbelieveIlosthim.AsIthinkofmyfather,tearsfillmyeyesandstreamdownmy

face.

MydadalwayswantedtogotoCanada,sohewrotealettertooneofmyunclesinCanadaforhelp.Myunclesuccessfully

gotavisitvisa（簽證）formydad.SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.Thatyear,Iwassix.

Afterafewmonths,dadwroteusalettersayinghewasfineandhappy.Thatletter,anditsmanyfellows（伙伴）down

theyears,allwiththesamewords,keptcomingtoourdoorsfor11years.Yet,evenashelivedhereinCanada,hishealthwas

failinghim—butfearingwewouldworryheneverleton（透露）abouthisillhealth.HespenttheseyearsinCanadaworking

hard;finallyafter11yearswhenhegothislandedimmigrantpaper（永久居民證）,hewroteussayingallofuscouldmoveto

Canada.

Wewereallhappythatwewouldfinallybetogether.Itwastobeahugefamilyreunion（重聚）.Sadlymyfatherdidnot

livetoseehisfamilyreunionashesufferedaseriousheartattack.

Yes,Canadaisawonderfulcountry.SomanytimesIcan'thelpthinkingitwasherethatmydadwastakenawayfrom

us.WhenImisshim,Iwantsomeonetoholdmeandgivemeahug.AndwhenIseehoweveryonegiveshisfathergiftson

Father'sDay,wishingthemalong,happylife,Iwanttodothesame.ButtowhomcanIgivemyFather'sDaygiftandcard?

WherecanIgetthesamewarmlovinghugagain?

50Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingwhenhewaswritingthepassage?

51.Whydidtheauthor\fatherwanttogotoCanada?

52.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesamewords9,referto?

53.HowoldwasthewriterwhenhemovedtoCanada?

54.Thewriter'sfatherdiedbeforehisfamilymovedtoCanada,didn'the?

55.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

V.Writing（10分.

56.Writeacompositioninatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（根據(jù)所給情景寫一篇短文，字數(shù)不少

于60詞。）

Situation:Supposeyourclassarehavingadiscussionaboutwhatkindofpenfriendyouwouldliketohave.Pleasewrite

aboutyouropinionsandgivereasons.（假設你們班里正在進行一項討論，主題是關于希望擁有怎樣的筆友，請談談

你的想法和理由。）

2023年上海市松江區(qū)茸一中學第一學期八年級英語期中考試

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

I.Choosethebestanswer.(13.

1.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./kru:d/B./krud/C./kraud/D./kraud/

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：他從人群中擠過去。句中劃線詞，下列哪一選項是正確的？

考查單詞的讀音。根據(jù)"crowd”可知，其音標為/kraud/。故選D。

2.ThemusicinthesupermarketsoundedsothatIwanttoleaveatonce.

A.beautifulB.loudlyC.sadlyD.noisy

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：超市里的音樂聽起來太吵了，以至于我想馬上離開。

考查形容詞辨析。beautiful美麗的；loudly大聲地；sadly難過地；noisy吵鬧的。sound后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)力

wanttoleaveatonce”可知，太吵了所以想馬上離開，故選D。

3.Longlongago,peoplewrotenumbersmanydifferentways.

A.withB.inC.atD.for

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：很久很久以前，人們用許多不同的方法來寫數(shù)字。

考查介詞辨析。with和；in用；at在；for為了。inmanydifferentways“用很多不同的方法”，固定搭配。故選B。

4.Peter'sambitionisanactorinthefuture.

A.tobecomeB.tobecomingC.becomesD.became

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：彼得的志向是將來成為一名演員。

考查非謂語動詞。tobecome為動詞不定式形式；becomes成為，為動詞的三單形式；became為動詞的過去式。根

據(jù)“Peter'sambitionis...anactorinthefUture.”可知，betodosth.”計劃做某事“，此處應用動詞不定式作表語。故選

Ao

5.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.WhatanD.How

【答案】B

【詳解】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：

1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：l.What+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：

What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2.What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

2、How引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！

根據(jù)smartinventionitis可知選B。

6.peoplehaveseenthestrangeanimalswhentheywentacrosstheforest.

A.ThousandofB.ThreethousandsC.ThreethousandsofD.Thousandsof

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人在穿越森林時看到過這些奇怪的動物。

考查大數(shù)表達法。thousand前有基數(shù)詞，不加-s；thousand后有of時，需要加-s。結(jié)合選項，故選D。

7Peoplefounditeasieraftertheinventionofzero.

A.calculateB.calculatingC.tocalculateD.calculated

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)0之后，計算更容易了。

本題考查的是it作形式賓語，句型finditadjlodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很…所以應該用不定式，故答案選C。

8.Hebeintheclassroomnow.Isawhimreadingmagazinesinthelibraryjustnow.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.may

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能在教室里。我剛才看見他在圖書館看雜志。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；need需要；can,t不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“Isawhimreadingmagazinesinthe

libraryjustnow”可知，推測不可能是他，否定推測用cant故選C。

9.Abacuseswereaccuratetheyhelpedpeoplealotinancienttimes.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：算盤如此準確，以至于它們在古代對人們幫助很大。

考查結(jié)果狀語從句。too...to...太……而不能，不定式標記to后需接動詞原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，引導

結(jié)果狀語從句，so修飾形容詞/副詞；such...that…如此……以至于……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，such修飾名詞/名詞短

語；enough...that搭配錯誤。根據(jù)“theyhelpedpeoplealotinancienttimes.”可知，此句是句子，排除A,又因

accurate"準確的”為形容詞，其前面需用so修飾。故選B。

10.IfJackietomorrow,wehimtogetmoreinformation.

A.comes...willinterviewB.willcome...willinterview

C.erviewD.willerview

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果Jackie明天來，我們將采訪他以獲得更多的信息。

考查條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，if引導的是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，第二空所在句

為主句，應用一般將來時的“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)；第一空所在句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。

11.ShanghaiDailyagreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsincetwoyearsago.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeen

D.was

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：自從兩年前以來，上海日報對我的英語的學習用很大幫助。

本題考查時態(tài)辨析。A.一般將來時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.過去完成時；D.一般過去時。根據(jù)sincetwoyearsago,可

知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，主語是ShanghaiDaily,因此have用單三式has,故選B。

12."Whothesportsmeetingnextweek?^^Theclassteacheraskedourmonitor.

A.isinterestedinB.iscarefulwithC.isresponsibleforD.isgoodat

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：班主任問班長：“下周運動會誰負責？”

考查形容詞短語。beinterestedin對...感興趣；becarefulwith小心....；beresponsiblefor對....負責；begood

at擅長...o根據(jù)“Theclassteacheraskedourmonitor."和“Who...thesportsmeeting”可知，班主任詢問的應該是誰負

責運動會事宜。故選C。

13.—I'mterriblysorry.Ihavebrokenyourmobilephone.

A.That'sallrightB.AllrightC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我非常抱歉。我把你的手機弄壞了?！獩]關系。

考查情景交際。That'sallright沒關系；Allright行、可以；Notatall一點也不；Ofcoursenot當然不是。根據(jù)'Tm

terriblysorry.,\可知這是在道歉，回答可用That'sallright表示“沒關系”。故選A。

ILFillinblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

14.HehasdecidedtostudyinAmericatobean.(account)

【答案】accountant

【詳解】句意：他決定去美國學習當一名會計師。accoun儼認為，解釋”，動詞；根據(jù)“tobean..”可知，此處指成

為一名會計師，accountant”會計師”，an后接單數(shù)名詞。故填accountant0

15.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hewasfinallyabletotheproblem,(solution)

【答案】solve

【詳解】句意：在朋友們的幫助下，他終于解決了這個問題。分析句子，根據(jù)短語beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某

事”，可知空處應填動詞原形，故名詞solution應變?yōu)閯釉~solve。故填solve。

16.Footballfansliketoenjoyabouttheresultofthefootballmatches,(argue)

【答案】arguing

【詳解】句意：足球迷喜歡爭論足球比賽的結(jié)果。argue“爭論”，根據(jù)“enjoy”可知考查enjoydoingsth”喜歡做某

事”。故填arguingo

17Somepeoplecallthebrainacomputer,(live)

【答案】living

【詳解】句意：有些人把大腦稱為活的電腦。根據(jù)'...computer”可知，指的是活的電腦，living”活的，活著的”，

形容詞作定語。故填living。

18Canyouseetheelectronic(calculate)onthedesk?

【答案】calculator

【詳解】句意：你能看到桌子上的那個電子計算器嗎？根據(jù)"theelectronic...”和提示詞匯可知，詢問是否看到桌上

的那個電子計算器了，此處為特指，形容詞electronic后需填名詞單數(shù)，calculate產(chǎn)計算器”為動詞calculale的名

詞。故填calculator。

19.Hecamehomelaterthanusualthatday.Thafsquite(usual).

【答案】unusual

【詳解】句意：那天他回家比平時晚。這很不尋常。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語，應用形容詞；根據(jù)“He

camehomelaterthanusualthatday.”可知，這很不尋常，“不尋常的”對應的英文是“unusual”，故填unusualo

ILLRewritethesentencesasrequired:

20.Tomwenttoschoolinahurry.(保持原意)

Tomschool.

［答案］hurriedto

【詳解】句意：湯姆匆匆忙忙地去了學校。根據(jù)所給英語句子以及漢語提示可知，此處應寫“匆忙去"，與ina

hurry對應，在句中作謂語，因此英語表達為hurryto。根據(jù)“went”可知，句子應為一般過去時，因此用hurried

tOo故填hurriedto。

21.Myparentsgotravellingabroadonceayear.(對劃線部分進行提問)

doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?

【答案】Howoften

【詳解】句意：我父母一年出國旅行一次。根據(jù)“onceayear”可知，詢問的是頻率，故填Howoften“多久一次”。故

填Howoften。

22.Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool.(改為反義疑問句)

Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool,?

【答案】doeshe

【詳解】句意：小男孩很少在校吃午餐。反義疑問句遵循“前否，后肯”，由于"seldom"為否定含義，所以前半句是

否定句，后文應是肯定的，由于前文是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，所以是doeshe。故填doeshe。

23.Theboyissixyearsold.Hecan'tgotoschool.（保持原句意思）

Theboyisyounggotoschool.

【答案】too②.to

【詳解】句意：這個男孩六歲了。他不能去上學。本句也可表達為“這個男孩太小了而不能去上學可用句型

too+形容詞+todo”太...而不能....故填too；to。

IV.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.（8分）

A.onlyB.nameC.aroundD.sendE.before

Inthe1950sand1960s,RussiaandAmericawerebothveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Eachcountrywantedtobe

thefirstto24amantotheMoon.

In1957,Russiasentthefirstsatelliteintospace.The25ofthesatellitewasSputnik.Itwas26as

longasabasketball,butitwasthestartofthespacerace!In1959,theRussiansentaspacecrafttotheMoon.Itsnamewas

Luna3.Itwent27theMoonandtookphotographs,butitdidn'tlandontheMoon.Thereweren'tanyastronauts

onLuna3.

A.wishB.safelyC.heartD.beforeE.real

InMarch1961,theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.Hewasn'ta28person-hewasonlya

toy.TheRussianswantedtotestthespacecraftandtheastronaut?sspacesuit29theysentarealpersonintospace.

IvanreturnedtotheEarth30.（He'snowinamuseum,andhe'sstillwearinghisspacesuit!）InApril1961,the

RussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontotravelintospaceandgoaroundtheEarth.

AmonthafterGagarin'sflight,PresidentKennedyoftheUSAmadeafamousspeech.HewantedanAmerican

astronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth,beforetheendofthe1960s.WhenhemadethespeechinMay1961,

Russiawasaheadinthespacerace.However,winningwasveryimportanttotheAmericans.Theyspentalotofmoneyon

newspacecraft.InJuly1969,Kennedy's31cametrue.TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.Their

nameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.

【答案】24.D25.B

26.A27.C

28.E29.D

30.B31.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國和俄羅斯的太空探索的進程。

【24題詳解】

句意：每個國家都想成為第一個送人上月球的國家。根據(jù)短語sendsbtosp“送某人到某地"，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空

填動詞原形send。故選D。

【25題詳解】

句意：衛(wèi)星的名字叫Sputnik。根據(jù)“Sputnik”可知，這是一個衛(wèi)星的名稱，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填名詞name“名字”

作主語。故選B。

【26題詳解】

句意：它僅僅就和籃球一樣長，但它是太空競賽的開始。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應該是指衛(wèi)星尺寸不大，結(jié)

合所給單詞，此空填。nly“僅僅”。故選A。

【27題詳解】

句意：它繞著月球拍照，但沒有降落在月球上。根據(jù)“butitdidn'tlandontheMoon.”可知，它只是繞著月球拍照，

根據(jù)固定搭配goaround”圍繞...運轉(zhuǎn)“，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填around。故選C。

[28題詳解】

句意：他不是一個真人，只是一個玩具。根據(jù)“hewasonlyatoy.”可知，他不是一個真人，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填

形容詞real“真的”。故選E。

[29題詳解】

句意：俄羅斯人想在將一個真實的人送入太空之前，先對航天器和宇航員的太空服進行測試。根據(jù)上文“the

RussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.”可知，俄羅斯人先把這個玩具人送入太空的目的是對航天器和宇航

員的太空服進行測試，以保證真人的安全，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填連詞before。故選D。

【30題詳解】

句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根據(jù)"IvanreturnedtotheEarth...”可知，此空填副詞safely修飾動詞returned,表示‘'安

全返回故選B。

[31題詳解】

句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根據(jù)"HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturn

totheEarth"和"TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.”可知，Kennedy希望美國宇航員能在月球上行走的夢想

成真了，結(jié)合所給單詞，此空填名詞wish作主語。故選A。

Part3ReadingandWriting

A.Choosethebestanswer(6分.

AlfredandMaryWalkerandtheirson,Robert,liveinEngland.TheyarevisitingHongKongonHoliday.Theywillsend

postcardshome.Nowreadwhattheyarewriting.

DearRichard,

WearrivedinHongKongthreedaysago.Wearehavingawonderfultime,buteverydayisverybusy.Wegetupearly

andgothebedlate.It'srathertiring.

YesterdaywetookabustothePark.Itwasaveryclearday.Fromthetop,wesawthewholeofHongKong.Wetook

lotsofphotos.Someofthemwillbereallygood.IwillbuyavideocameraforyoubecauseIknowyouwantone.I'llgetit

tomorrowbecausewearegoingshopping.

Yourbrother,

Alfred

DearMumandDad.

WearehavingalovelytimeinHongKong.Twodaysago,wewenttoaplacecalledOceanPark.Wesawlotsofsharks

anddolphinsthere.Robertenjoyeditverymuch.TodaywearegoingtoLantauIsland.WewillseethehugestatueofBuddha

there.TomorrowwearegoingshoppingonHongKongIsland.

HongKongisverydifferenttoourhometowninEngland.Thestreetsaremorecrowdedandthereismoretrafficonthe

roads.Itisnoisierthanathomeaswell,andeverythingismoreexpensivehere!

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove,

Mary

HiDan!

HongKongisa