江蘇省無錫市澄西片2023年英語九年級上冊期末考試試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市澄西片2023年英語九上期末考試試題

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I.單項選擇

1、Lookingatsmartphonessomuchattentionofpeopletheycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.

Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?

A.takesin,thatB.takeup,whoC.takesoff,when

2、一Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?

—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour,Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.

A.interestsB.talentsC.gradesD.experiences

3、一Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary?

一Yes,Ihavereturnedit.

A.yet,everB.ever,already

C.already,yetD.yet,already

4、RecentlypeopleinChinatakemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay（支付寶）

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

5、一isthebridge?

—It'sabout2kilometreslong.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howdeep

6、PaulandItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying

7^Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoofblackholeinspacelastmonth.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a

8、一Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?

—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.

A.toB.onC.inD.with

9、Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?-?—Thanksverymuch,_Icanmanage.

A.the,andB.an,orC.a,soD.a,but

10、-MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?

—No,you.IfsOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC?shouldn'tD.needn't

n.完形填空

IKItwasrainingheavilyandthetemperaturewasveryhigh.Afterclass,Itooktwo]togotothewaterroomto

collectsomehotwater.Oh!Thereweresomanypeople!Ihadtowaitintherain.My2didn'tgetwetbecauseI

woreahat,butmyclothes3

Whenatlastitwasmy4Ifilledthebottlesasquicklyaspossible.Ibeganmakingmy5backwhenI

sawaboycoiningtowardsme.Hewas6twoumbrellasinhishand.Heshoutedhelloandashecame7,1

recognized（認出）thatitwasTom.

Hehadbeenmyclassmatefor8threeyears,butweneversharedmorethantensentences.Hewassilent,butI

likedtalking.Wewerequite9peopleandhadnothingincommon.Ididn'tlikehimandevendidn'twanttosee

him.

“Hey!What'swrong?"Hiswordsbroughtme10mythought.sawyoustandingintherain,soIbroughtyou

thisumbrella.Butitseemsalittle11,yourclothesarealreadywet.”

Onhearingthis,Iwasso12thatIcouldn'tsayasingleword.

“Don'tjuststandthere.Lefsgo!”Hesaidandheldtheumbrellaforme.Wewalkedtowardsthedormitory（宿舍）and

thistimewe13alot.

“Iknowyoudon'tlikeme,butIwantto14withyou."hesaid,“Youmaythink1amaboywithfew15,

butitisbecauseIcan'tfindtherightwordstosay/5

Therainfinallystoppedandwesawarainbowinthebluesky.Isaidtomyself,"itiswrongtojudgesomeoneonlybyhis

appearance/9

1.A.cupsB.glassesC.bottlesD.boxes

2.A.hairB.handsC.shouldersD.arms

3.A.willB.didC.wereD.would

4.A.pleasureB.placeC.turnD.choice

5.A.dutyB.carC.chanceD.way

6.A.sellingB.hidingC.hittingD.holding

7.A.nearerB.fasterC.slowerD.further

8.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.mainlyD.quickly

9.A.similarB.differentC.familiarD.same

10.A.outofB?intoC.ontoD.within

11.A.earlyB.easyC.lateD.difficult

12.A.surprisedB.tiredC.movedD.interested

13.A.helpedB.talkedC.laughedD.collected

14.A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.havemealsD.getwater

15.A.friendsB.bottlesC.classmatesD.words

DL語法填空

12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he'd

rl.withaflip（輕率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.

Usuallykidscouldsitq2.inclass.However;Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.I

saidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3,ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pushedit

over,ands4.somethingIcan'tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek'sout-of-schoolpunishment.

Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwitha

plan.Onthedayofhis「6.,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol控制）in

class,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.

Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafight

betweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特權(quán)）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjust

lettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.

Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthlO.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhaveit

todayandHnditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed（有壓力的）aboutteaching.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Mom:Daniel,Ineedtotalktoyouaboutyourbehavior.DadandIrealizethereisprobablyan

explanation（解釋）forwhythehouseissodirty,butyoushouldn'thaverunoutoftheroomandclosedthedoorsohard

likethat.

Daniel:Mom,I'msorry,butIwassoangry!Youwantmetoactlikeanadultbutyouanddad

treatmelikeachild.Whydidn'tyoujustaskmewhathadhappened?

Mom:Well,Iknowthatgrown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisionsbutsometimeswe

makemistakes.Wewereangrytoo.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.

Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththemoney

weleft?

Daniel:Spotwassick,Mom.EricandIdidn'twanttocallyouanddadonyourvacation,soI

usedthemoneyyouleftandsomeofmyowntotakehimtothevet.Thereweremanypeoplewiththeresickpets

waiting,sowestayedthereandwaitedforhimallday.Thatiswhywedidn'thavetimetocleanthehouse.

1.WhoisSpot?

A.Heisapetdog.

B.HeisEric'sclassmate.

C.HeisDaniel'sbrother.

D.Heisasportyboy.

2.WherewereDaniel'sparentswhenSpotwassick?

A.Theywereoutforaholiday.

B.TheywerewaitingforSpotallday.

C.Theywerebusywiththeirworkintheoffice.

D.MomwasathomeandDadwasinhospital.

3.WhydidDaniePsmothertalkwithhim?

A.BecauseDanielstolethemoney.

B.BecauseSpotwasbadlyill.

C.BecauseDanielwasveryangry.

D.BecauseshewantedtogiveDanielachancetoexplain

B

14、Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGerman

engineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanew

one."Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehad

done.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblem

withthemachineiscosts$29,999.”

Onedollarforchanginganewpartsoundsreasonable（有道理的）butthe$29,999isexactlythevalue（價值）ofwisdom

（智慧）andknowledge.

1.ThefactoryturnedtotheGermanengineerbecause,

A.hehadnothingtodointhefactory

B.therewerenootherpeopleinthefactory

C.theworkerscouldnotrepairthemachine

D.theworkersaskedfortoomuchmoneyforrepairingthemachine

2.Accordingtotheengineer;thefindingoftheproblemcost.

A.onlyonedollarB.$29.999

C.nothingD.lessthanthenowpart

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.

A.TheValueofKnowledgeB.HelplessWorkers

C.TheExpensiveMachineD.TheLuckyFactory

C

15、Beijing'stwosessions（會議）arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals（提案）

andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.

Smartphoneban（禁令）

Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheir

ownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybanned

smartphonesoncampus*

LeiYanqin,adeputy（代表）oftheNationalPeople與Congress（NPC,全國人民代表大會）,suggestedthatsmartphones

shouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybother

teachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate（集中注意力）.Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowoff

theirphonestoomuch.

Videogameratingsystem（分級制度）

Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory（《王者榮耀》）,GuangmingDailyreported.

Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,

somegameshaveviolent（暴力的）orvulgar（粗俗的）contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputinto

agegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.

B.SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.

C.OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.

D.Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.

2.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.foundout

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisadvantagesofsmartphonesB.Teenagers9problems

C.InfluencesofonlinegamesD.Thecoiningchange

D

16、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredict（預言）thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear

2100.Ourownplanet.Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneed

tosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?

Firstofalbtransportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.

However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomake

ourselvesheavier.

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymake

manypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.

1.Accordingtothepassage>bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive.

A.onMarsB.onthemoon

C.inthespaceshipD.inthesea

2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

3.Accordingtothepassage?whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfasten

C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

4.WewillhavetowearspecialshoestoifwewanttoliveonMars.

A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfaster

C.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher

5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?

A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.

B.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.

C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.

D.Thescientistswantustodothat.

E

CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonce

againthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.

ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren'talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnew

technologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwill

allowthemtotravelonthestate'sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverif

needed.

“Today,we'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality/9Gov.Brownsaidduringanewsconferenceat

Google'sheadquarters.wThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjust

thecountry,butthewholeworld.”

Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymost

car-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However;the

U.S.EPA（環(huán)境保護署）sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCalifornia

undoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA'ssharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5

milespergallonby2025.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize（批準）them,behindNevadaand

Florida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.uIfsmeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallya

bigplayer,“RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldthe

NewYorkTimes.

1.Thesentence^California,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransportersthetopicsentenceof?

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

2.Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCalifornia?

A.TheyaregreenandsafeB.Theyarefastandbig

C.TheyaregreenandbigD.Theyarefastandsafe

3.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introduceanewlawsignedbyCalifornia

B.Californiaisabigstateandreallyabigplayer

C.Californiaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelaw

D.showtheinfluenceofCalifornia'slawondriverlesscars

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn.

A.engineersinothercountriesaren'tworkingondriverlesscars

B.CaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandards

C.thedevelopingofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniawillleadtheworld

D.Californiaisthefirststatethatallowsdriverlesscarstotravelonroads

F

18NBooksBringSuccess

Peoplegrowingwithmore

booksaremorelikelytobe

successful.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimply

statedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogain

awindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwith

morebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowup

withoutthem.

Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewere

intheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy（讀寫能力）,numeracy（計算能力）and

informationcoinniunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.For

example,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotaleffectsofhomelibrary

sizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberof

booksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”

^Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:its

impactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation/9SikoratoldScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescence

areonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.

“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpractices

thatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies（認知能力）”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportantto

futuredevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.For

now,however,wtheystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating（減弱）”，

researcherswroteinthepaper.

1.Whafsthestudymainlyabout?

A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.

B.Thebenefitsofgrowingupwithmorebooks.

C.Howreadingbooks