小學(xué)英語語法課件一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

主講教師Cici一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作2.表示人或物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)3.表示主語現(xiàn)在具有的性格或能力等。頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never…時(shí)間狀語：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,twiceaweek,onceamonth…定義時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)Be動(dòng)詞：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am,isare）+其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Part1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never…

時(shí)間狀語：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,twiceaweek,onceamonth…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。（1）Tomisalwayslateforschool.

Tom上學(xué)總是遲到。（2）Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?

你每天通常幾點(diǎn)起床？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念2.表示主語具備的性格，能力，和特征

（1）Stevenisverytall.

Steven非常高。（2）Wendyplaysbasketballverywell.

Wendy打籃球打的很好。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念3.表示客觀的狀態(tài)或事實(shí)：（1）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)（2）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中國的東邊。時(shí)間:無論是過去，現(xiàn)在還是將來，都不會發(fā)生改變1.Ioftengetupat6:30.（

）2.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.

（

）3.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.（

）4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（

）

5.Iamastudent.（

）小練筆：寫出下列句子中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)屬于哪種情況習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作能力客觀的狀態(tài)和事實(shí)主語的特征Part2時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never…

多久一次：twiceaweek,onceamonth…

時(shí)間狀語：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,everymonth...總是

通常

經(jīng)常

有時(shí)

從不

一周兩次

一月一次每天早上

每天

每周日

每周

每年

每個(gè)月

123頻度副詞頻度副詞always總是100%often經(jīng)常60%hardlyever=seldom幾乎不

10%never從不0%usually通常80%高低sometimes有時(shí)30%

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示

頻度副詞在句子中一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞

或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，usually和sometimes可以放在句首，

有強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。

例句:-UsuallyI

readbooksintheparkontheweekend.

通常我周末在公園讀書。

-SometimesIgoshopping.

有時(shí)候我去購物。1.Wehavesixclasseseveryday.

2.Ioftengetupat6:30.

3.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4.Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.

5.Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.

6.Ialwaysplaycomputergamesonweekend.小練筆：畫出下列句子中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志客觀真理Part3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他1am,is,arecanmaymustshouldwouldmuste.g.Iamastudent.Mikeisanewstudent.Myfathercanswim.Myfathercanswim.1.Iamastudent.2.Mikeisanewstudent.3.Theyareintheforest.4.Myfathercanswim.

5.Imustgohomenow.小練筆：找出下列句子的be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞6.Iwouldlikesomecakes.7.Heisateacher.8.Theyareveryhappy.9.Icanplaybasketball.10.Youshouldstudyhard.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他2golikeeatsitdancesingwatchdrinkreadwritee.g.Igotoschoolbybus.Myfatherlikesfishing.Helikesmusicverymuch．Hegetsupatsixo’clock主語是三單時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要變?nèi)龁涡问?.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Myfatherlikesfishing.3.Helikesmusicverymuch．4.Hegetsupatsixo’clock

5.Mikesometimesgoestotheparkwithhissister.小練筆：找出下列句子的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞6.shewatchesTVwithhisparents.7.Ihavemanybooks.

8.Igotoschooleveryday.9.Theearthmovesroundthesun.

10.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.

小練筆：找出下列句子的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示

主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要變?nèi)龁涡问?/p>

Part4動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式第三人稱單數(shù)1.第三人稱：he,she,it2.單個(gè)的人名，地名，國家名3.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)4.單個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞(兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物：如：黃油面包thebreadandbutter)1.HelikeswatchingTV.2.Shehaslunchattwelve.3.Itlookslikeacat.4.HanMeilookslikehermother.

5.HisgrandparentslikewatchTV.小練筆：找出下列句子的第三人稱單數(shù)形式6.BeijingisinChina.7.Thebirdfliesinthesky.8.Iwashmyclothes.9.MikeandYangLingaregoodfriends.

10.CiciteachesourEnglish.小練筆：找出下列句子的第三人稱單數(shù)形式GameTime:找出第三人稱單數(shù)heAmybreadapplesmymotherMikeandSarahChinaaduckGameTime:找出第三人稱單數(shù)heMikeshemyfatherGameTime:找出第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則通常加s：like-likes

cook-cooksplay-plays1以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加es:

watch-watches

wash-washes

2以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去y加ies如：study-studies

try-tries

carry-carries3特殊情況：have-hasgo-goesdo-does4watchplaybrushgohavestudydolikewatchesplaysbrushesgoeshasstudiesdoeslikesGameTime:說出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式washwashesdodoescarrycarriesflyfliesteachteacheshavehas1.do→______2.play→______

3.wash→______4.watch→________

5.study→______6.make→______

7.take→______8.go→______

9.send→______10.like→______

小練筆：寫出下列單詞的三單形式doesplayswasheswatchesstudiesmakestakesgoessendslikes11.run→______

12.play→______

13.wash→______

14.watch→______

15.have→______

16.make→______

17.take→______

18.go→______

19.fly→______

20.like→______

小練筆：寫出下列單詞的三單形式runsplayswasheswatcheshasmakestakesgoesflieslikes1.Weoften______(play)ontheplaygroundatweekends.2.He_______(get)upatsixeveryday.3.Myfather_________(brush)teethtwiceaday.4.Thebread______(look)nice.5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,mathandartatschool.6.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.小練筆：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空playgetsbrusheslooksstudiesgoesPart5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句變否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他1be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not1amnot（沒有縮寫形式）arenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tcannot=can’tshouldnot=shoudn’tcouldnot=couldn’tmustnot=mustn’t陳述句變否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他1需要變化的詞2and→orsome→anytoo→either陳述句變否定句Mymotherisadoctor,too.Mymotherisnotadoctor,either.Mikecanplayfootballwell.Mikecannotplayfootballwell.1.Iamastudent，too.→______________________________________

2.Myfathercanswim.→______________________________________

3.JimisgoodatPE.→______________________________________

小練筆：將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň銲amnotastudent，either.Myfathercannot(can’t)swim.Jimisnot(isn’t)goodatPE.4.Iamagirl.→______________________________________

5.Myfathercanswim.→______________________________________

6.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.→_______________________________________小練筆：將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň銲amnotagirl.Myfathercannot(can’t)swim.Sheisnot(isn’t)alwaysagoodstudent.陳述句變否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他2借

借助助動(dòng)詞do/does1主語為第一，二人稱或復(fù)數(shù):donot=don’t主語為三單:doesnot=doesn’t陳述句變否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他2還

句中動(dòng)詞變原形2

doesn’t是照妖鏡,會把動(dòng)詞照出原形.所以借助了doesn’t，

句中的動(dòng)詞要用原形。陳述句變否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他2改

需要改變的單詞3and→orsome→anytoo→either陳述句變否定句HelikesflyingkitesandsingingEnglishsongs.Hedoesn’tlikeflyingkitesandsingingEnglishsongs.Helikesreadingstories.Hedoesn’tlikereadingstories.1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.→______________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.→______________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.→__________________________________

小練筆：將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň銬anieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Idon’tdomyhomeworkeveryday.Shedoesn’tlikemilk.4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.→__________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.→__________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.→__________________________________

小練筆：將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň銩mydoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.陳述句變一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他1提

be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前

1改

需要改變的詞

2am→areI,we→youmy,our→yoursome→any問號

句末加？3陳述句變一般疑問句Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?Mikecanplayfootballwell.CanMikeplayfootballwell?小練筆：陳述句變一般疑問句1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.→__________________________________

2.Iamastudent.→__________________________________

3.Myfathercanswim.

→_______________________________

Isthereanywaterinthebottle?Areyouastudent?Canyourfatherswim?陳述句變一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他2借

借助助動(dòng)詞do/does1主語為第一，二人稱或復(fù)數(shù):do

主語為三單:does

陳述句變一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他2還

句中動(dòng)詞變原形2改

需要改變的單詞3am→areI,we→youmy,our→yoursome→any問號

句末加？4小練筆：用do

does填空

1.--________

your

sister

like

PE?

--No,

she________not.

2.--What________the

students

have?

--They

have

some

pens.

3.--How________Linda

go

to

school?

--She

goes

to

school

on

foot.

Doesdoesdodoes小練筆：用do

does填空

4.He________not

speak

English.

He

speaks

Chinese.

5.--________they

watch

TV

on

Sundays?--

Yes,

they

________

.

6.My

father

and

mother________not

read

newspapers

on

Saturday.

doesDododo陳述句變一般疑問句DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.DoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?Amylikesplayingcomputergames.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?小練筆：陳述句變一般疑問句1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.→__________________________________

2.Shelikesmilk.→__________________3.Wegotoschooleverymorning.→__________________________________

Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Doesshelikemilk?Dowegotoschooleverymorning?小練筆：陳述句變一般疑問句4.HespeaksEnglishverywell.→__________________________________5.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.

→__________________________________6.JohncomesfromCanada.→__________________________________DoeshespeakEnglishverywell.Doyouliketakingphotosinthepark?DoesJohncomefromCanada?特殊疑問句事情：What時(shí)間：When人物：Who地點(diǎn)：Where原因：Why方式：how特殊疑問詞7W+1H哪一個(gè)：Which誰的東西：WhoseHow家族How多高：howtall多重：howtall多大（年齡）：howold多遠(yuǎn)：howfar多長：howlong多少：howmany多少錢：howmuch多久一次：howoften怎么樣：howabout多快：howsoon多大（物品）：howbigWhat家族What幾點(diǎn)：Whattime什么顏色：whatcolor什么日期：Whatdate星期幾：Whatday怎么樣：Whatabout什么科目：Whatsubject句中含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞定：確定疑問詞(7W1H)：看劃線部分1找：找出句中的be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2寫：寫主語（人稱一變二，其他照抄）3替：do/doing替事情；go/going替地點(diǎn)。5改：some變any,am變are4典型例題1.Shecanplaythepiano.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）

?1.劃線部分是事情，用What來提問。2.找出句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Whatcan4.原句描述的是一件事情，用do來代替doshe3.寫主語典型例題2.Sheisplayingthepiano.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）

?1.劃線部分是事情，用What來提問。2.找出句中的be動(dòng)詞。Whatis4.原句描述的是一件事情，而且是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用doing來代替doingshe3.寫主語句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞定：確定疑問詞(6W1H)：看劃線部分1借：借助動(dòng)詞：do/does/did2寫：寫主語（人稱一變二，其他照抄）3替：do/doing替事情；go/going替地點(diǎn)。5變：動(dòng)詞變原形，some變any,am變are4典型例題2.Igotoschoolat6o’clock.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）

toschool?1.劃線部分是時(shí)間，用When來提問。2.主語為第一人稱，借助doWhendo3.寫主語第一人稱變第二人稱gogo照抄you典型例題3.MybestfriendsareJoeandMark.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）

bestfriend?1.劃線部分是人物，用Who來提問。2.原句有be動(dòng)詞are，直接寫上Whoare3.寫主語第一人稱變第二人稱your小練筆：對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問1.

My

father

goes

to

London

by

air

.→__________________________________

2.His

brother

practises

swimming

twice

a

year.→______________________________________3.Jack’s

sister

is

14

years

old.→__________________________________

Howdoesyour

father

go

to

London?Howoftendoeshis

brother

practise

swimming?HowoldisJack’s

sister?Part6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)任務(wù)一：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。1.like________

2.look________

3.play________4.read_______

5.kiss________

6.fix________7.watch_______

8.wash_______

9.teach________10.do________

11.go________

12.fly______

13.carry________14.say______

15.have_____likeslooksplaysreadskissesfixeswatcheswashesteachesdoesgoesfliescarriessayshas任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Mymother_____deliciousfoodforusinthekitchen.

A.makeB.cooksC.tocook()2.Thetable________threelonglegs.

A.has

B.have

C.having()3.Theoldman________goforawalkintheevening.

A.like

B.liketo C.likestoBAC任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。()4.Jennyoften________toschoolbybus.

A.goes

B.go

C.going()5.Mysister________tenyearsold.

A.does

B.is

C.are()6.________heplayfootballforfunonSundays?

A.Is B.Do C.DoesABC任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。()7.Thechild________gotothezoo.

A.doesn't

B.don't C.is()8.Thesun________intheeasteveryday.

A.rise B.rises

C.rising()9.He____histeeth,_____hisfaceandthen_____breakfast.

A.brush;wash;haveB.brushes;washes;have

C.brushes;washes;hasABC任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)10.--____Amyoftenplaythepiano.

--No,she_____.A.Do;do

B.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't(

)11.___yourpenpal________inBeijing?A.Do;live

B.Do;lives

C.Does;live(

)12.TomandMike____veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.

A.isB.areC.amCCB任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)13.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing(

)14.ChenJieisagoodstudent.She____maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat(

)15.Thekite____abird.

A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslikeCCC任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)16.BillandI___goodfriends.

A.is

B.are

C.am(

)17.Johnoften___hishomeworkonSundays.

A.doB.doesC.did(

)18.--Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

--I__________.

A.wentswimming

B.goswimming

C.visitedgrandparentsBBB任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。()19.--WhatdoesAmyusuallydoonherholiday?--She

____________.

A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.takespictures()20.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by()21.I____abrother.She____asister.

A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;haveCCA任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)22.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are(

)23.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't(

)24.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likesBAB任務(wù)二：單項(xiàng)選擇。()25.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.

A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do()26.--When_____hegohomeonFriday?

--HegoeshomeatfouronFriday.

A.doB.doesC.did()27.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeBBA任務(wù)三：按要求完成下列句子。1.I

watch

often

after

dinner

TV(.)(連詞成句)___________________________________________2.motheryoudo

always

help

your(?)(連詞成句)___________________________________________3.Mygrandfatherlikestoreadthemagazine.(改為否定句)___________________________________________IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.Doyoualwayshelpyourmother?Mygrandfatherdoesn’tliketoreadthemagazine.任務(wù)三：按要求完成下列句子。4.MysisterhasamusicclassonSundaymorning.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________5.Dannygoestoschoolat7:00inthemorning.(對畫線部分提問)___________________________________________6.Iamagirl.(改為一般疑問句)____________________________DoesyoursisterhaveamusicclassonSundaymorning?WhendoesDannygotoschoolinthemorning?Areyouagirl?任務(wù)三：按要求完成下列句子。7.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________8.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________9.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________DoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Doesshelikemilk?任務(wù)三：按要求完成下列句子。10.Theyhaveanewteacherthisterm.(改為否定句)___________________________________________11.Theyswimintheriverinsummer.

(改為否定句)___________________________________________12.HewatchesTVonceaweek

.(改為否定句)___________________________________________Theydoesn’thaveanewteacherthisterm.Theydon’tswimintheriver.Hedoesn’twatchTVonceaweek.任務(wù)四：用所給的人稱改寫句子。1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)___________________________________________2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)___________________________________________3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)___________________________________________MiketakesphotosonSunday.Shegrowsbeautifulflowers.Benlikecollectingstamps.任務(wù)四：用所給的人稱改寫句子。4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)___________________________________________5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)___________________________________________6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)___________________________________________Myauntlistenstomusiccarefully.Helenlikesmakingamodelship.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.任務(wù)四：用所給的人稱改寫句子。7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)___________________________________________8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)___________________________________________9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)___________________________________________10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)

___________________________________________MrWanglooksafterthepandas.Nancydrawsatreeandsomeflowers.Mysistergoestobedateight.MrGreenreadsnewspapersintheevening.任務(wù)五：用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Weoften_______(play)ontheplayground.2.Heusually_______(get)upatsixo’clock.3._______you_______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_______(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceand

artatschool.

6.Mikesometimes_______(go)totheparkwithhissister.playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoes任務(wù)五：用所給詞的正確形式填空。7.Ateightatnight,sheusually________(watch)TVwithhisparen