新概念英語第三冊lesson12課件2

LifeonadesertislandHanJiajiaNewwordsandexpressionsdesert

island荒島desertn.沙漠vt.背棄,遺棄=abandondessertn.甜點unrealisticadj.不真實的realisticadj.真實的paradisen.天堂，樂士eg.A

lot

of

people

imagine

the

USA

as

their

paradise.heavenn.天堂,天國eg.gotoheaven死亡wretchedadj.可憐的，艱苦的=miserableadj.痛苦的,悲慘的,可憐eg.lead

a

wretched/miserable/terriblelifestarvev.挨餓starve

to

death餓死eg.Duringthewar,alargenumberofpeoplestarvedtodeath.starvationn.餓死eg.Duringthewar,alargenumberofpeoplediedofstarvation.opportunityn.機會eg.golden

opportunity絕好的機會Don’tmissanygoldenopportunities.chance表機會時可以與opportunity互換（后面+ofdoing,或todo）eg.IhadthechanceofvisitingParis.=IhadtheopportunityofvisitingParis.Hehadnoopportunitytoseeher.chance表可能性時(=possibility),則不可opportunity互換。eg.There

is

a

chance

that

I

will

see

him.我有可能見到他。The

chances

are

that

he

will

be

elected

the

president.他有可能當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。Thechancesarethathewillpasshisexaminationnextweek.coraln.珊瑚coralreefn.珊瑚礁Virgin

Islands維爾京群島theSouthPacificIslands南太平洋群島MalaysiaIslands馬來西亞群島Miamin.邁阿密（美國最南的城市）dinghyn.救生筏，小船linern.班船Caribbeann.加勒比海Caribbeanpiratespear

gun捕魚槍lobstern.龍蝦shrimpn.蝦crabn.螃蟹太湖三白：whitebait銀魚whitefish白魚whiteshrimp白蝦genuinelyadv.由衷地eg.He

is

genuinely

thankful

to

me.他由衷地地感謝我。genuineadj.真實的,真正的,誠懇的genuinenessn.真誠，誠懇Robinson

Crusoe魯濱孫.克魯索（小說《魯濱孫漂流記》主人公）FridayMost

of

us

have

formed

an

unrealistic

picture

of

life

on

a

desert

island.form

an

unrealistic

picture

of

sth對…抱有不切實際的幻想eg.A

large

number

of

people

have

formed

an

unrealistic

picture

of

the

job.form（v.形成,構(gòu)成）=develop（vt.逐漸形成）formahabit=developahabit養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣We

sometimes

imagine

a

desert

island

to

be

a

sort

of

paradise

where

the

sun

always

shines.imagine

sthto

be=imagine

sthaseg.Somepeopleimagineflyingtobemoredangerousthantravelingbytrain.AlargenumberpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.Life

there

is

simple

and

good.

Ripe

fruit

falls

from

the

trees

and

you

never

have

to

work.youneverhavetowork=youneedn’twork=youdon’tneedtoworkThe

other

side

of

the

picture

is

quite

the

opposite.Life

on

a

desert

island

is

wretched.quite

the

opposite恰恰相反=quitedifferentPerhaps

there

is

an

element

of

truth

in

both

these

pictures,

but

few

us

have

had

theopportunity

to

find

out.an

element

of

truth=a

bit

of

truthoptimisticadj.樂觀的pessimisticadj.悲觀的,消極的Two

men

who

recently

spent

five

days

on

a

coral

island

wished

they

had

stayed

there

longer.

謂語動詞wish之后的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣1>如果表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反,that從句中的動詞要用過去時（be

動詞要用were）。eg.Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.所表達的意思是：你要是能開車就好了。（表達一種遺憾的心情）Iwishhewerehere.2>如果表達與過去情況相反,that從句中的動詞要用過去完成時。eg.I

wish

I

hadn't

spent

so

much

money.=IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney.I

wish

that

you

had

written

to

him.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.They

quickly

loaded

a

small

rubber

dinghy

with

food,

matches,

and

cans

of

beer

and

rowedfor

a

few

miles

across

the

Caribbean

until

they

arrived

at

a

tiny

coral

island.load…withsth把某物裝載到…上eg.The

workers

are

loading

the

truck

with

goods.unloadvi.卸貨,退子彈vt.傾銷,卸）There

were

hardly

any

trees

on

the

island

and

there

was

no

water,

but

this

did

not

prove

tobe

a

problem.hardly

any=very

little/few（hardlyadv.剛剛,幾乎不）eg.Hardly

anybody

likes

him

because

he

is

so

rude.幾乎沒人喜歡他,因為他非常粗魯。You

hardly

eat

anything,what's

wrong?你幾乎什么都沒吃,怎么了？prove

to

be=turn

out

to

beThey

caught

lobster

and

fish

every

day,and,

as

one

of

them

put

it

'at