天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語

2024年河?xùn)|區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。答題時，將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，將第II卷答案填寫在答題卡上。第I卷(選擇題共95分)注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上2選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上的對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，1.－Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?______.A.Ifinditatthecinema B.BychanceC.Oh,veryinteresting D.Nowonder2.Weshouldforgivehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthatlosinghisjobhasputhimundergreat______.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress3.I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell4.Itisnecessaryto______theworkshopbecausethepanywilldomoreandmorebusiness.A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread5.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe______onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.A.paredwith B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.posedof6.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisSundayafternoonbecauseI______ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.hashad D.wouldhave7._________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof8.______fortwodays,thenewerstartedtogetalongwellwiththeteam.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked9.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly10.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto______esfirst.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.whoever B.whom C.that D.one11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingpleted B.tobepletedC.pleted D.havingbeenpleted12.Thereason______HollywoodwasanaturalplaceformakingmovieswasthatthesunshinesthereeverydayA.which B.what C.when D.why13.Withthehighqualitydevelopment,Tianjinhastakenanewlook.Itisn’t______itusedtobe.A.what B.how C.that D.which14.–Whenshallweleavefortheairport?–________.Wehaveplentyoftime.A.Getamoveon B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou D.Let’sgoforit15.Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit______youfeelscared.A.nowthat B.asif C.eventhough D.incase第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InJason’scase,the___16___wereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___17___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___18___.SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwaspletely___19___forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou.”shesaid.surprisingmebeyondspeech.___20___me,Jasonhadbeeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___21___me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___22___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___23___Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,___24___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalifechangingdifferencetothatboywithout____25____knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto____26____wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere____27____reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke____28____,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Jasonistheexpertonthis.Heisthe____29____oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe____30____oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Jasonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,____31____more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe____32____tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded____33____wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost____34____lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame____35____andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.16.A.prices B.works C.friends D.grades17.A.Or B.And C.But D.So18.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream19.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable20.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor21.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized22.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously23.A.selfrespect B.selfdoubt C.selfpity D.selfdefence24.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting25.A.also B.even C.always D.still26.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept27.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving28.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly29.Alucky B.lonely C.only D.likely30.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back31.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled32A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened33.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits34A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable35.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AScottishInternationalStorytellingFestivalSaturday18OctoberOnceUponaJourneyNationalMuseumofScotland11am(5hrs)Free|5+AdayofstorytellingjourneysandperformancesattheNationalMuseum.JoinCaptainZeppo’sSubmarineAdventureswithMacastory,goonMagicCarpetsandStorySafaris,andexploreScotland’shistoryforallageswithAndyCannon’sTalesofaGrandson.Ticketsforauditoriumshowsareonafirstefirstservedbasis.StorySafarisandMagicCarpetshavelimitedplacesandwillrequiresignupontheday.Saturday18OctoberTravellingTalesScottishStorytellingCentre2pm(2hrs)￡7.5018+JoinstorytellersandmusiciansEssieStewart,ClaireHewitt,AlasdairTaylorandAlastairDavidsonforanafternoonoftraditionaljourneytalesandsongs.YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirownstoriesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.Saturday18OctoberEnlightenmentEdinburghMeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral2.30pm(1hr45mins)￡11,￡6child|AllagesJourneythrough18thcenturyEdinburgh.Thepopulationwassmall;thespacetheylivedinwassmaller.YetfromthistinystageEdinburgh’sintellectualinfluencespreadacrossthenewworld.Explorethemediaeval(中世紀的)OldTowntotheGeorgianNewTown;hearaboutthelivesofthemenwhofashionednewideas:DavidHume,AdamSmith.WalterScott.JamesHuttonandmanymore.Sunday19OctoberNaturalJourneysRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburghIpm(3hrs)Free|AllagesFromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature’sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.JourneybetweenkeylocationsinthebeautifulBotanicGarden.There’salsoTheLostSeasons,aspecialperformanceofmusic,storyandstepdancefromsomeofScotland’sleadingtraditionalartists.36.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongesttime?A.OnceUponaJourney. B.TravellingTales.C.EnlightenmentEdinburgh. D.NaturalJourneys.37.Ifyou’dliketolearnaboutthehistoryofEdinburgh,youshouldgoto_____.A.theNationalMuseumofScotland B.theScottishStorytellingCentreC.MercatCross D.theRoyalBotanicGarden38.IfyougotoTravellingTales,you______.A.needtobookinadvanceB.cangoonMagicCarpetsC.willmeetDavidHumeandAdamSmithD.canlistentostoriesindifferentlanguages39.YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesEXCEPT_____inyourNaturalJourneys.A.TentedVillage B.GatewaytoGrovesC.TeaHouse D.GeorgianNewTown40.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveinmon?A.Theyareforallages. B.TheyarefreeofchargeC.Theyareheldontheweekend. D.Theyareheldatthesameplace.BOurhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients(門診病人).Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysicklookingman.Hisfacelookedterribleitwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon.butnoonewouldgivehimone.“Iguessit’smyface...”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“I’llsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasgratefulthatnopainacpaniedhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewasweletoeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蠣).Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.MyneighborwarmedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butiftheyhadknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.41.Theauthorhesitatedtoansweratfirst,whichsuggeststhat_____.A.hewasfrightenedbywhatthemanlookedlikeB.thereweredifficultneighborstoconsiderC.hewonderedhowthemanfoundhimD.therewasnospaceforthemantostay42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthattheoldmanhadabigheart?A.Hecouldsleepontheporch.B.Hesupportedalargefamily.C.Hefeltskincancerwasn’tpainful.D.Heplainedabouthowotherstreatedhim.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthortrulyappreciatedtheoldman.B.Theauthorlookeddownonhisneighbor.C.Theauthorwasgratefulfortheneighbor’swarning.D.Theauthorwasdisappointedtolosepotentialrenters.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”meaninthispassage?A.Powerful B.Talent C.Possible D.Ability.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainmessageofthisarticle?A.Akindwordislikeaspringday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D.Don’tplaintothebadbutbegratefultothegood.C“Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebeeanessentialpartoftheirlives.Theallsomonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatooltoimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.It’schangedthewaywemunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrained(限制)bytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgentemailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized,andevenFacebook.Twitter,andinstantmessagingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!Themobilerevolutionisn’tjustchangingthelivesofurbanitelikemyself.IknowofayoungBangladeshiwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompapurchaseordershadtoeitherbehanddeliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofoundittoughpublicizing(宣傳)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25yearoldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobileemailisablessinginherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn’treallybeasurprisethough.46.Theauthorintendsto____bycitingamonsayingaboutmobilephonesatthebeginning.A.attractthereaders’attentionBintroducethetopicC.stresshowmobilephonesaffectourlivesD.sharehisownfeelingsaboutmobilephones47.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstoshow____.A.mobilephonesmakepeoplemunicatelessB.mobilephonesmakepeople’slifemoreenjoyableC.people’shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephonesD.peoplebeeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife48.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Uninterested.49.Paragraph5ismainlyabout____.A.newfunctionsofmobilephones B.newchangesinInformationAgeC.theadvantagesofmobilephones D.theauthor’spersonalexperiences50.WhatdoweknowaboutShompafromthepassage?A.Sheoperatesafoodstore.B.SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.C.Mobileemailisstillunavailabletoher.D.Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.DDoyoufeelstressed?ResearchonthementalhealthconditionofseniorhighschoolstudentsfromChina,US,SouthKoreaandJapanhasrecentlybeenreleased.TheresearchwascarriedoutjointlybyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,NationalInstitutionforYouthEducationofJapanandNationalYouthPolicyInstituteofKorea.Theresultsshowedthatseniorhighstudentsareatthelowestpointofmentalhealthlevelamongalladolescent(青春期的)stages.paredtostudentsfromtheUS,SouthKoreaandJapan,Chinesestudentsshowalowlevelofemotionalhealth,selfevaluationandinterpersonalsupport.Lifehabits(sleep,phonedependence,etc),stressandsocialsupport(parental,peerandteachersupport)areimportantfactorsaffectingthementalhealthofseniorhighstudentsinChina.However,theconfidencelevelofChinesehighschoolstudentsisthehighestamongthoseofallfourcountries.Forexample,whenitestostatementslike“IbelieveIcanreachmygoals”,over80percentofChinesestudentschose“agree”.Inspiteofthis,someChinesestudentslackasenseofselfworthandwillpower,leadingtodifficultiesinformingtheiridentityintheprocessofbeingadults.ChenYue,amentalcounselorfromaforeignlanguagesschoolinBeijing,saidthathehasseenbehaviorinclassthatreflectstheresearchresults.“Thereasonsbehindthatcanbelinkedtoparentswhomaytaketoomuchcontrolinjuniorhighperiodandnowfeelkindoflostintheirchildren’stransitionalstagetoadulthood,”Chensaid.“Also,studentstendtoattachgreaterimportancetointerpersonalrelationshipsinseniorhighandevenlinkittotheirselfevaluation.”Chenalsopointedoutthatstudents’relationshipwithphonesisdelicate.“Manyteachersandparentssimplybanstudentsfromusingphoneswithoutrealizingthatphonesaremorethanatoolofentertainment,butratheraterritoryofpersonalspaceandconnectiontothesocialworld,”saidChen,“therefore,anappropriateamountoffreedomiscrucial.”Meanwhile,somestudentshavetheirownwaytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships.ChenYeliang,a17yearoldseniorhighstudent,saidthatifshedoesn’tgetalongwithsomeone.shewouldn’tattribute(歸因于)ittoherself.“Itjustmeansthatwearefromdifferentworldsandthetimespentoneachotherisnotworthit,”shesaid.51.WhatdidtheresearchfindaboutChineseseniorhighstudents?A.Theyarethemostconfident.B.Theyhavethemostsocialsupport.C.Theyhavethemostmentalproblems.D.Theyhavethehighestlevelofselfevaluation.52.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byparingrespondents’backgrounds.B.Bydoinginterviewsandmentaltests.CByconductingaquestionnaire.D.Bystudyingthefindingsofpreviousresearch.53.WhatisareasonbehindChinesestudents’behaviorinclassaccordingtoChen?A.Theyvaluefriendsoverparents. B.Theywanttobehavelikeadults.C.Theydesiretheirparents’attention. D.Theyfocusmoreonrelationships.54.WhatwillChenYeliangdoifshedoesn’tgetalongwithothers?A.Justletitbe. B.Reflectonherself.C.municateopenly. D.Spendmoretimetogether.55.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowthereasonforfeelingstressed.B.Togettheyoungpeopleknowtheresultoffeelingstressed.C.Tofindouthowseniorhighschoolstudentsgetalongwithothers.D.Toshowtheresearchonthementalhealthconditionofseniorhighschoolstudents.第II卷(非選擇題共35分)注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestpanionthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlydamagedbyfireeachyear.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.WeareonJuly,aheatwavewhichhasbeengoingonforthreedays.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutafierceheat.There’snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketoebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirebrigade(消防隊)toannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededtosavefourkittenswhoweretrappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyacpaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens.Onceonthesceneoftheincident,Lukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarking.IrecognizedthesoundofmydogLuke.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingonthegroundanddesperatelywaitingforrescue.ThankstoLuke,fourkittensandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.Lukeshowedmuchpassionforbothanimalslikehimandforahumanbeingwhowastryingtoputoutthefirewithhiscolleagues.Truthtotell,myhappinessisgreatandimmeasurable.IpaidavisittothefiremaninhishouseacpaniedwithmylovelyLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveandpassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandpassionate.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don’tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.56.Whathappenedneartheauthor’sshelterthissummer?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________57.WhatdidtheauthorthinkwhenLukerushedtowardstheburningforest?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________58.WhywasLukeheardbarkingloudlyintheforestafterpickinguptherescuedkittens?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlined“belittle”mean?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________60.HowcanyoudescribeLuke?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs.Green一直保持聯(lián)系，她對你們學(xué)校每年舉辦一次的“英語藝術(shù)節(jié)”非常感興趣。近日她來信詢問去年的“英語藝術(shù)節(jié)”活動情況，請根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。(1)活動時間：去年年底，為期一個月；(2)活動內(nèi)容及意義；(3)對活動的感受；(4)感謝Mrs.Green多年來的關(guān)心和幫助，邀請她再來天津。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：英語藝術(shù)節(jié)EnglishArtsFestivalDearMrs.Green.I’msogladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours.LiJin2024年河?xùn)|區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。答題時，將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，將第II卷答案填寫在答題卡上。第I卷(選擇題共95分)注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上2選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上的對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，1.－Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?______.A.Ifinditatthecinema B.BychanceC.Oh,veryinteresting D.Nowonder【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰，你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——哦，非常有趣！A.Ifinditatthecinema我在電影院里找到的；B.Bychance偶然地；C.Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣；D.Nowonder怪不得。根據(jù)上文“Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?(約翰，你覺得這部電影怎么樣？)”可知此處在向約翰詢問有關(guān)對電影的看法，C項“Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣”表達的含義符合語境，故選C項。2.Weshouldforgivehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthatlosinghisjobhasputhimundergreat______.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該原諒他的壞脾氣，因為我們知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的壓力。A.emotion感情；B.excitement興奮；C.crisis危機；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)“becauseweknowthatlosinghisjob.”可知，因為失去工作，所以承受了巨大的壓力。故選D。3.I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯誤，但我認為你不會聽我的。A.couldhavedone本可以做某事而沒有做；B.musthavedone一定做過某事；C.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告訴你你的錯誤。故選A。4.Itisnecessaryto______theworkshopbecausethepanywilldomoreandmorebusiness.A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有必要擴大車間規(guī)模，因為公司將開展越來越多的業(yè)務(wù)。A.broaden增長；B.increase提高；C.extend擴大；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“becausethepanywilldomoreandmorebusiness(因為公司將開展越來越多的業(yè)務(wù))”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“擴大”含義的動詞，故選C項。5.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe______onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.A.paredwith B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.posedof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：托馬斯·愛迪生認為天才是由百分之一的靈感和百分之九十九的汗水組成的。A.paredwith相比；B.constitutedin成立于；C.consistedof由……組成，不用于被動語態(tài)；D.posedof由……組成。根據(jù)“onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration”可知此處應(yīng)用beposedof。故選D。6.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisSundayafternoonbecauseI______ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.hashad D.wouldhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：恐怕這個星期天下午我不能和你一起去購物，因為那時我要開會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為原因狀語從句的謂語動詞。根據(jù)主句的時間狀語“thisSundayafternoon”以及從句中的時間狀語“atthattime”可知，本句話為將來進行時態(tài)，表示將來的某一時刻或某一時間段正在發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedoingsth.”。故選B。7._________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：考慮到他對鄉(xiāng)村知識的了解，John被任命為我們的向?qū)?。A.Inspiteof雖然，盡管…；B.Onaccountof考慮到，基于，由于；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。分析句子可知此處缺少原因狀語，“Onaccountof考慮到，基于后”接賓語作原因狀語，故選B。8.______fortwodays,thenewerstartedtogetalongwellwiththeteam.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工作了兩天，新來的人開始和團隊相處得很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要非謂語動詞作狀語。該動作和主語之間為主動關(guān)系，并且該動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D。9.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：打字時，海倫有個習(xí)慣，偶爾停下來把她那飄逸的長發(fā)梳理一下。A.occasionally偶爾；B.simultaneously同時地；C.eventually最終；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)句意可知，打字時會偶爾停下來梳理長發(fā)。故選A。10.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto______esfirst.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.whoever B.whom C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他們總是把現(xiàn)有的座位讓給先來的人。畢竟，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句。從句缺少主語，指人，且表示“無論誰”，所以用whoever引導(dǎo)。故選A。11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingpleted B.tobepletedC.pleted D.havingbeenpleted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：將于明年建成的機場會有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)nextyear可知，用動詞不定式作后置定語，theairport與plete在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。故此處tobepleted表將來、被動。故選B項。12.Thereason______HollywoodwasanaturalplaceformakingmovieswasthatthesunshinesthereeverydayA.which B.what C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：好萊塢之所以是拍電影的好地方，是因為那里每天都有陽光。分析句子可知，空格處為連詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為reason，定語從句句子成分完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，在定語從句中充當原因狀語。故選D項。13.Withthehighqualitydevelopment,Tianjinhastakenanewlook.Itisn’t______itusedtobe.A.what B.how C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：隨著高質(zhì)量的發(fā)展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的樣子了。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句缺少表語成分，描述事物，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項。14.–Whenshallweleavefortheairport?–________.Wehaveplentyoftime.A.Getamoveon B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou D.Let’sgoforit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我們什么時候去機場？——由你決定。我們有足夠的時間。A.Getamoveon趕快；B.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Let’sgoforit讓我們放手去做吧。根據(jù)“Wehaveplentyoftime.”可知，時間充足，什么時候去都行，所以是由你決定。故選C。15.Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit______youfeelscared.A.nowthat B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味著做你擅長的事情，而僅僅意味著即使你感到害怕，你也要堅持去做。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.incase以防萬一。根據(jù)“Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即使感到害怕，也要堅持去做。故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InJason’scase,the___16___wereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___17___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___18___.SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwaspletely___19___forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou.”shesaid.surprisingmebeyondspeech.___20___me,Jasonhadbeeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___21___me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___22___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___23___Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,___24___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife