人教版必修第三冊Unit2 Morals and virtues Reading for writing單元主題素材

Book3Unit2MoralsandvirtuesReadingforwriting單元主題素材(PartI)一、文體指導(dǎo)——寫一篇寓言故事評論本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇寓言故事評論。寓言是一種諷喻或寄托的故事，是一種形象與寓意相結(jié)合的文學(xué)體裁，有著豐富的思想內(nèi)容或深刻的人生哲理。注意的事項(xiàng)主要有：1.描述故事，準(zhǔn)確把握評論對象；針對故事內(nèi)容，理解真正內(nèi)涵，對評論對象有準(zhǔn)確的把握，才能形成自己的見解或評論的重心；2.確定評論點(diǎn)，有明確的評價(jià)；3.文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。由于是向讀者介紹某篇文章的內(nèi)容及含義，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。二、基本框架第一段:開頭（thebeginning)---寓言簡介（寓言的題目、類型以及主要內(nèi)容）第二段：主體（thebody)---對寓言故事的分析（作者的寫作目的、寓意等）第三段：結(jié)尾（theending)---你對文章的觀點(diǎn)或看法，也可提出希望或發(fā)出號召。三、素材積累1.必備語匯1.touchmyheartdeeply深深地觸動(dòng)了我的心2.bedeeplyimpressedwith..對...印象深刻2.必備句型精彩開頭：1.Thestoryisentitled“thefoxandthecrow”，whichisverypopularamongyoungkids.這個(gè)故事的題目是“狐貍和烏鴉”，很受孩子們的歡迎。2.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththefablewhichisaboutastoryofvirtue.這個(gè)關(guān)于美德的寓言給我留下了深刻的印象。正文佳句:1.Thefablemirrors/reflectsthatdifferentattitudesmaybringaboutdifferentresults.這個(gè)寓言反映了不同的態(tài)度可能導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。2.Deeplyimpressedwithitsthemeon..,Iwasmovedtotears./Iwasshocked/astonished.3.Thestorywasquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose，andIlikeditbecauseithadaclearmoral.這個(gè)故事很成功地達(dá)到了它的目的，我喜歡它是因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)明確的寓意。4.Thosewhobenefitotherswilleventuallybenefitthemselves.造福他人的人最終也會造福自己。5.Everyoneshouldshoulderresponsibilitiesforhiscommunity.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為他的社區(qū)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。6.Sowhateveryouencounter/meetwith,acceptitwillinglyanduseittothefullest.所以無論你遇到什么，欣然地接受并充分利用它。7.Thefabletellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.這個(gè)寓言告訴我們，善有善報(bào)。結(jié)尾1.Afterreadingthestory,Ihaveabetterunderstandingof...;Whatimpressesmemostisthat….；Inspiredbythefable,weshouldsparenoeffortto....2.WheneverIhavetheabilitytohelpothers,Ishouldlendahand.只要我有能力幫助別人，我就應(yīng)該伸出援助之手。3.Asanoldsayinggoes,unionmeanspower.正如一句老話所說，團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。4.Ilikethisstoryverymuch,soIwouldliketorecommendthisstorytothereaders.5.Inaword,thisfableismoving/touchingandwellworthseeing.6.Istronglyhopeyoucanhaveatryatitandthefablewillneverdisappointyou!我強(qiáng)烈希望你可以嘗試一下，這則寓言覺不會讓你失望!四、AppreciationIwasdeeplyimpressedwiththefablewhichisaboutapeacockwhocomplainsaboutheruglyvoice,ignoringhertruebeauty.Butafoxadvisesthatshebesatisfiedwithwhatsheowns.(故事概要)Ifthepeacockrealizedthis,shewouldnotbesoupset.Manypeoplemakethesamemistake.MyfriendMikeusuallycomplainsthathecan’tplaybasketballwellbecauseheisnottallenough.Neverwillheknowhowmuchweadmirehim！Infact,nobodycandevelopverywellinallaspectsevenifheisatalent.(對故事的分析)Irealizethatweteenagersshouldstaypositiveandvaluewhatwehavetogetabrightfutureinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.(對寓言故事的觀點(diǎn))五、Writing假設(shè)你叫李明，你校英語俱樂部正在舉辦用英語講經(jīng)典故事活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示以“GrowingupWithStories”為題，寫一篇英語短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2)不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。GrowingupWithStoriesByLiMingLearningfromstoriesisofgreatsignificance._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(PartII)一、文體指導(dǎo)——寫一篇影評影評，即要求根據(jù)所給電影或所給相關(guān)信息提煉重點(diǎn)，對電影做必要的介紹，并有感而發(fā)。介紹電影情節(jié)時(shí)要抓住重點(diǎn)，電影評論部分要客觀公正，可從故事主題、人物塑造等方面作評價(jià)。介紹劇情時(shí)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)為主，人稱多用第三人稱。二、基本框架第一段:開頭（thebeginning)---電影簡介（上映日期、類型、導(dǎo)演等）第二段：主體（thebody)---劇情簡介；第三段：結(jié)尾（theending)---發(fā)表評論。三、素材積累1.必備語匯1.playthepartof...扮演...角色2.getthroughthedifficulty渡過難關(guān)3.holdourbreathinsurprise驚奇地屏住了呼吸4.touchmyheartdeeply深深地觸動(dòng)了我的心5.offerentertainmenttoaudiencesofallages給各個(gè)年齡段的觀眾提供娛樂6.receiveawiderangeofpositivereviews廣受好評7.abreakthroughinthefilmindustry電影行業(yè)一大突破8.bedeeplyimpressedwith..對...印象深刻9.leadingcharacter主演/supportingcharacter配角10.setanewboxofficerecord創(chuàng)下票房新紀(jì)錄2.必備句型精彩開頭：1.xxx,directedbyxxx,isanamazingAmericanfantasyfilm.2.Lastweek,Itogetherwithmyfriends,watchedthefilmwhosethemeis...,whichisdirectedbyxx,afamousChinesedirector.3.IstronglyrecommendedafilmIwatchedlastnight,whosenameis.....,directedby....正文佳句Setinthe1886,thefilmtellsofastoryaboutthefriendshipbetweenaboyandatiger.Xxxandxxxareleadingcharactersinthisfilm,whoseactingisexcellent.Xxx和Xxx是這部電影的主角，他們的表演非常出色。Brave,goodandstrong,theheroineisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.DescribedasabreakthroughintheChinesefilmindustry,thisfilmhasreceivedawiderangeofpositiveviewerssofar.這部電影被稱為中國電影工業(yè)的一次突破，迄今為止獲得了廣泛的好評。Deeplyimpressedwithitsthemeonitsplot,Iwasmovedtotears./Iwasshocked/astonished.Inspiredbythemovie,weshouldsparenoeffortto....結(jié)尾1.Despite/Inspiteofthesesmallproblems,itisstillatouchingfilmworthseeing.2.Judgingfromthewildclappingandcheersthatfilledthecinema,everybodybelievedthatitwasindeedthebestfilmoftheyear.從影院里熱烈的掌聲和歡呼聲來看，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這確實(shí)是今年最好的電影。3.Istronglyrecommend/suggest/adviseyouhaveatry.4.I’mconvincedthatthisfilmwillnotdisappointyou.5.Inaword,thisisatouchingfilmwellworthseeing.四、美文欣賞（一封郵件推薦電影）I'mwritingtorecommendasciencefictionfilmTheWanderingEarthtoyou.Iwatchedthefilmatthelocaltheatrelastweekend,whosethemeistoprotectourcommonhome.ViewersdescribeitasabreakthroughintheChinesefilmindustryandithasreceivedawiderangeofpositivereviewssofar.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththefilm'sthemeonprotectingtheearth.Theearthisourcommonhomeandweshouldsparenoefforttoprotectit.Istronglyrecommendyouhaveatryandthefilmwouldnotdisappointyou!我寫信是想向你推薦一部科幻電影《流浪地球》。上周末我在當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸嚎戳诉@部電影，它的主題是保護(hù)我們共同的家園。觀眾將其描述為中國電影業(yè)的一次突破，到目前為止，它得到了廣泛的好評。這部電影關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的主題給我留下了深刻的印象。地球是我們共同的家園，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地保護(hù)它。我強(qiáng)烈建議你試一試，這部電影不會讓你失望的!五、Writing索尼影業(yè)發(fā)布了中國電影《YOLO》的美國官方預(yù)告片，該片由賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)并主演。這部電影在中國成功上映后，于3月8日在美國部分影院上映。假如你是李華，請給你喜歡看電影的美國朋友Peter發(fā)電子郵件推薦這部電影，并寫出推薦的理由。DearPeter,Knowingthatyouareinterestedinseeingfilms,I'mwritingtorecommendanoutstandingoneentitledYOLOtoyou.Imakemyrecommendationforthefollowingreasons.First,itisanupliftingandtouchingstory.ThemaincharacterLeYing,abraveanddeterminedgirl,nevergivesupwhenfacingvariouschallenges.Hercourageanddeterminationareworthlearningbyallofus.What’smore,theplotofthemovieisverytight,withupsanddownsthatkeeppeopleinatensemood.Lastbutnotleast,thesoundeffectsarealsoexcellent,makingpeoplefeelliketheyareinaboxingmatch.Inaword,thismoviewillgiveyouanewinsightintolifeandyourself.Yours，LiHua知道你對看電影很感興趣，我寫信向你推薦一部優(yōu)秀的電影《YOLO》。我提出我的建議有以下理由。首先，這是一個(gè)振奮人心的感人故事。主人公樂英是一個(gè)勇敢而堅(jiān)定的女孩，在面對各種挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)從不放棄。她的勇氣和決心值得我們所有人學(xué)習(xí)。更重要的是，這部電影的情節(jié)非常緊湊，起起落落讓人感到緊張。最后但并非最不重要的是，音效也很出色，讓人感覺他們在一場拳擊比賽中?？傊@部電影會讓你對生活和自己有一個(gè)新的認(rèn)識。ThefilmYOLOtellsthestoryofawomanwhostrugglestoherfeetafterexperiencingawiderangeofdifficultiesinherlife.Theheroine,LeYing,originallywasakindbutinferiorperson,onewhowaswillingtoofferthetwoapplessheownedwithouthesitationtoothers.Aftervariouspainsagainandagain,shemakesuphermindtotakeupchallenges,graduallybecomingthemasterofherself.Thispreciousspiritdeeplytouchesviewers’heartstrings.Hercourageanddeterminationareworthlearningbyallofus.Istronglyrecommendyouhaveatryaboutthisupliftingandmovingstory!(102詞)這部電影《熱辣滾燙》講述了一個(gè)女人在經(jīng)歷了生活中各種各樣的困難后努力站起來的故事。女主角樂瑩本來是一個(gè)善良但自卑的人，愿意毫不猶豫地把自己的兩個(gè)蘋果給別人。在經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的痛苦之后，她下定決心接受挑戰(zhàn)，逐漸成為自己的主人。這種珍貴的精神深深地觸動(dòng)了觀眾的心弦。她的勇氣和決心值得我們所有人學(xué)習(xí)。我強(qiáng)烈建議你嘗試一下這個(gè)令人振奮和感人的故事!ThefilmYOLOtellsthestoryofawomanwhostrugglestoherfeetafterexperiencingawiderangeofdifficultiesinherlife.Theheroine,LeYing,originallywasakindbutinferiorperson,onewhowaswillingtoofferthetwoapplessheownedwithouthesitationtoothers.Aftervariouspainsagainandagain,shemakesuphermindtotakeupchallenges,graduallybecomingthemasterofherself.Thispreciousspiritdeeplytouchesviewers’heartstrings.Hercourageanddeterminationareworthlearningbyallofus.Istronglyrecommendyouhaveatryaboutthisupliftingandmovingstory!(102詞)這部電影《熱辣滾燙》講述了一個(gè)女人在經(jīng)歷了生活中各種各樣的困難后努力站起來的故事。女主角樂瑩本來是一個(gè)善良但自卑的人，愿意毫不猶豫地把自己的兩個(gè)蘋果給別人。在經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的痛苦之后，她下定決心接受挑戰(zhàn)，逐漸成為自己的主人。這種珍貴的精神深深地觸動(dòng)了觀眾的心弦。她的勇氣和決心值得我們所有人學(xué)習(xí)。我強(qiáng)烈建議你嘗試一下這個(gè)令人振奮和感人的故事!GrowingupWithStoriesByLiMingLearningfromstoriesisofgreatsignificance.Wecangainknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandmakepeoplehappybytellingstories.Myfavoritestoryis"SaiWengLostHisHorse"whichisinterestingandeducational.Oneday,SaiWeng'shorseranawayandpeopleallcametocomforthim.ButSaiWengsaid,“Itmaybeagoodthing!"Toeveryone’ssurprise,itwasthelosthorsethatledseveralhorsesbackafterafewmonthsThestorytellsusthateverycoinhastwosides.Whateveryoumeetis“blessing"or“disaster”,youshouldkeepacheerfulmind.Onlybykeepingapositiveattitudecanweovercomedifficultiesandachieveabetterfuture.(107詞)從故事中學(xué)習(xí)是很