閱讀理解（第7期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編（教師版）

專題01閱讀理解（第07期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編

閱讀選擇【福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中2021-2022學年高三上學期期中聯(lián)考】

Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasyto

prepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.

Paprika

Paprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.Youcansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromother

appstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,it

canremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.

MealBoard

MealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipes

basedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyou

expecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes（條形碼）toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotethe

expirationdates（保質(zhì)期），soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.

MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.For

example,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate“inthem.

lEatWell

ThelEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearning

rewardsformeetingyourgoals,lEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,

lEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.The

appwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.

21.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?

A.Theycanscanbarcodes.

B.Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.

C.Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.

D.Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.

22.WhatcanlEatWelldoifyoueatahealthydiet?

A.Itcanmeasurehowmucheat.B.Itcangiveyouareward.

C.Itcangiveyouapicture.D.Itcanprovideyouwithrecipes.

23.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.

B,Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.

C.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.

D.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.

【答案】21.B22.B23.C

【解析】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹幾款幫助讀者保持健康飲食的生活習慣的軟件。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfbods.（它可以提醒你需要購買的食物）”

和第三段“MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.（MealBoard可以保存一

份你擁有的食物和要購買的食物的清單）“可知，這兩款軟件的共同點是可以提醒你要購買哪些食物。故選B

項。

22.細節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)最后一段"Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouare

eatingwell.（這款軟件會對你吃的食物的健康度評分，并且如果你能健康飲食，就會給你一個獎勵）”可知，

lEatWell可以在你選擇健康食物后給你一個獎勵。故選B項。

23.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.（你可能希望健康飲食，

并且有一個健康的身體）”和"Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.（好消息就是以下有幾款軟件可以

幫助你）”可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是介紹幾款軟件，幫助大家保持健康。故選C項。

Manyfactoriesandbusinessesaroundtheglobehavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomic

realitiesoftherecession（衰退）,sotheyarehavingtheiremployeestakecompulsoryunpaidleavetosavemoney.

Forsomeworkers,theirsalarieshavebeencutby20percent,forcedtostayhomeoneoutofeveryfiveworking

days.Forsomebusinesses,though,theeconomicdownturnisactuallyagoldmine.

Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome.''People

areeatingoutlessandstayinghomemore,whichisdrivingoursales,"reportsDomino'sPizzachiefmanagerChris

Moore.Pizzaisverypopular,anditisalsoveryaffordableforafamilythathaslittleextramoneytospare.

Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyearcomparedwiththepreviousyear.

Moorebelievesthatthecustomersnowwillremainloyalwhenthefinancialsituationrightsitself."By

exceeding（超越）theirexpectationsintermsofproductqualityandspeedofdelivery...thesecustomerswillstay

withDomino'swhentheeconomybecomesbetter."saidMoore.

Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeen

reportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoleioff

steambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.AShanghai-basedonlinegame

producerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery."

Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.Luxuryvacationsforfamilies

aredown,butpeoplestillwanttogetawayfromtheirdulllives.Thismeansthatsalesoftents,sleepingbags,and

otheroutdoorequipmenthavegoneupasfamiliesaretryingtostillhavefuneventhoughtheirbankaccountsaren*t

asgoodastheyoncewere.Therehavebeenreportsthatsalesoffishingequipmentareontherisebecausemany

peoplebelievethiscanhelplowertheirgrocerybills.

24.WhatistrueaboutDomino'sineconomichardtimes?

A.Itisgivingitsemployeesa20percentcut.

B.Ithasaddedfourorfivenewcheaperpizzas.

C.Ithastoclose15percentofitsstores.

D.Itsbusinessisincreasingquiterapidly.

25.Whatdoesthephrase"letoffsteam1'meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Savemoney.

B.Freeone*sfeelings.

C.Killanotherplayeronline.

D.Makemoneyfromanonlinegame.

26.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byshowingasequence.

C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.

D.Bymakingcomparisonsandcontrasts.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Domino'sPizzaB.In-houseEconomy

C.BoomingBusinessesD.EconomicRecession

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。全球許多工廠和企業(yè)一直在努力應對經(jīng)濟衰退的嚴峻現(xiàn)實，因此，為了省錢,

他們讓員工強制休無薪假期，因此，對一些企業(yè)（外賣、游戲）來說，經(jīng)濟低迷實際上是i座金礦，他們

利用人們休閑在家而產(chǎn)生的生意。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyear

comparedwiththepreviousyear."（今年前六周，達美樂在英國的業(yè)務比去年增長了15%。）可知，在困難時

期，達美樂的業(yè)務增長相當快。故選D。

25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“byinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes."（通

過在自己舒適的家中與他人進行社交互動）可知，在線游戲是為了讓玩家能夠在家舒適的玩游戲，結合下

文的“AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomic

recovery."（上海的一家網(wǎng)絡游戲生產(chǎn)商最近開玩笑說:“游戲企業(yè)擔心經(jīng)濟復蘇）可知，letoffSteam是指釋

放他們的情感。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,many

choosetostayathome.”第三段第一、二句"Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.

Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.”和最后一段第一句

"Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.”可知,作者通過舉例子來表達他

的觀點。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。全球許多工廠和企業(yè)一直在努力應對經(jīng)濟衰退的嚴峻現(xiàn)實，因此，為了省錢，他們讓員

工強制休無薪假期，因此，對一些企業(yè)（外賣、游戲）來說，經(jīng)濟低迷實際上是一座金礦，他們利用人們

休閑在家而產(chǎn)生的生意。因此，本文講述的是關于家庭經(jīng)濟。選項B“家庭經(jīng)濟”為最佳答案。故選B。

Wehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.

5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to

100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,

muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.

OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternet

users-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Jtalsoreceivesmoney

fromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareas

aroundtheworld.

TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connected

devices（裝置）thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomate

theprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardan

automaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotheright

bodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.

Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsupagainstthem.Sensors

alsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows'livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeeding

systemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.

DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationscanbe

greatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbe

widelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.

28.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems9program?

A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.

B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals

C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain

D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.

C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.

30.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.

B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.

C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.

D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Technology.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。美國思科公司在一個項目中將5G技術應用于奶牛身上來實現(xiàn)擠奶的自動化。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinrural

areasaroundtheworld.可知思科表示，該項目旨在探索全球農(nóng)村社區(qū)5G連接的未來。也就是該項目是為了

擴大未來在農(nóng)村社區(qū)5G的使用。故選D項。

29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Jt

alsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.可知該項目由美國科技公司思科系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡公司開發(fā)。它還得

到了英國政府的資金支持。這里的it指的就是上文中的theproject，故選A項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices（裝置）thatlinkuptoa

roboticmilkingsystem...therightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthe

cowasareward.可知奶牛身上配備的5G連接設備與一個機器人控制的擠奶系統(tǒng)相連。該系統(tǒng)利用傳感器和

機器學習實現(xiàn)整個擠奶過程的自動化。系統(tǒng)設計人員稱，當奶牛感覺準備好擠奶并走向一個自動門時，接

下來的流程將由技術完成。該設備可以識別出每一頭奶牛。然后，它將（擠奶）設備準確地鎖定到擠奶的

位置。在這個過程中，機器會給奶牛投放食物作為獎勵。由此判斷5G可以用來讓奶牛自己控制擠奶。故選

C項。

31.推理判斷題。本文主要是講的將5G技術應用于奶牛身上，實現(xiàn)擠奶的自動化，由此推斷這篇文章屬于

科學技術板塊。故選D項。

Namedafterthe"quest（探索）forheavenlytruth”,Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe（探測器），has

givenusbreathtakingimagesoftheredplanet.

Thesearethefirstclose-upimagesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina,whichweremadepublicbytheChina

NationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4,thisyear.Theprobeshothigh-definitionpictureswhile

travelinginMars'orbit.Craters（撞擊坑），mountainridges（山脊）andsanddunes（沙丘）canclearlybeseen.

CNSAestimatedthatthelargestcraterintheimagecouldbeabout620metersindiameter（直徑）.

ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whiteimagesweretakenbythe

high-resolution（高分辨率的）cameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovethe

Martiansurface.Asforthecolorimage,itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium-resolutioncamera.

Itistheshootingmodesthatdetermineiftheimagesareblack-and-whiteorcolored.Thehigh-resolution

cameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）images.Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,

aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdatafbrscientificstudy.Themedium-resolutioncamera,although

featuringautomaticexposureandremotecontrol,canonlyproducelesserclearimages.Scientistscombinedthe

panchromaticandcolorimages,obtainingaclearandbeautifulcolorimage.

Tianwen1waslaunchedonJuly23rd,2020andlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.ThesuccessofTianwen1

missionmakesChinaanothernationaftertheU.S.andtheSovietUniontolandonMars.NowChinaisamongthe

leadingcountriesinplanetaryexplorationbyvirtueofadvancedtechnologyandChinesespaceflightspirit.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Panchromaticimagesarecolored.B.TheimageswereissuedonMarch4.

C.Tianwen1landedonMarsinMaythisyear.D.ChinaisthethirdnationtolandonMars.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1?

A.CNSAreleasedfivehigh-resolutionimagesofMarsrecently.

B.Mountainridgesarenotclearenoughinthepictures.

C.Thepanchromaticimagesincludemoredata.

D.Theyarethefirstclose-upimagestakenofMars.

34.Howweretheseimagestaken?

A.Theywerealltakenbyahigh-resolutioncamera.

B.Theyweretakenindifferentshootingmodels.

C.Thecolorsoftheimageswereadjustedbyaremotecontrol.

D.TheyweretakenwhentheprobepassedUtopiaPlanitia.

35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.TodescribethetechniquesTianwen1usedtotakethesepicturesofMars.

B?TotellusthedifficultiesintakingpicturesofMars.

C.TointroducepicturesofMarsreleasedbyCNSA.

D.ToinformreadersoftheimportanceoftheseimagesofMars.

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國首次火星探測任務及首個火星探測器“天間一號''拍攝火星照片的

技術。

32.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthe

largestamountofdataforscientificstudy.（黑白全色圖像是最清晰的，包含了最多的科學研究數(shù)據(jù)）“可知，全

色圖像（Panchromaticimages）是黑白的，不是彩色的。故選A項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthe

largestamountofdataforscientificstudy.（黑白全色圖像是最清晰的，包含了最多的科學研究數(shù)據(jù)）“可知，全

色圖像（Panchromaticimages）包含更多的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。

34.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-white

imagesweretakenbythehigh-resolution（高分辨率的）cameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350

kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorimage,itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium-resolution

camera.（這些照片是在離火星不同的地方拍攝的。這兩張黑白照片是由天問一號上的高分辨率相機拍攝的,

當時探測器位于火星表面330-350公里的高空。至于彩色圖像，它是由天間一號的中分辨率相機拍攝的）''和

笫四段中的“Itistheshootingmodesthatdetermineiftheimagesareblack-and-whiteorcolored.The

high-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）images.Panchromaticimages,whichare

blackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.Themedium-resolution

camera,althoughfeaturingautomaticexposureandremotecontrol,canonlyproducelesserclearimages.（拍攝模

式?jīng)Q定圖像是黑白還是彩色。高分辨率相機可以拍攝彩色和全色圖像。黑白全色圖像是最清晰的，包含了

最多的科學研究數(shù)據(jù)。中分辨率相機雖然具有自動曝光和遙控功能，但只能產(chǎn)生較不清晰的圖像）”可知，拍

攝模式?jīng)Q定圖像是黑白的還是彩色的，這些照片有黑白照片也有彩色照片，是在高分辨率相機和中分辨率

相機條件下分別拍攝，說明這些照片是在不同的拍攝模式下拍攝的。故選B項。

35.推理判斷題。第一二段講“中國第一顆火星探測器“天問一號”拍攝的火星照片”，第三四段講“這些拍攝

的火星照片運用的拍照技術：高分辨率拍攝和中分辨率拍攝”，最后一段講“天問一號任務成功的意義“，可

知作者主要是向讀者描述天間一號拍攝火星照片的技術。故選A項。

閱讀選擇【山東省荷澤市二中系列學校2021-2022學年高三上學期期中】

SkywalkattheGrandCanyonWestRim

HeadtothebreathtakingSkyvvalkattheGrandCanyonWestRimforanunforgettableview4,000feetabove

theCanyonfloor.Withtrustinourworld-famousGrayLinebluediamond,youcanbeconfidentofknowingthat

thiswillbeatrulymemorableday!

PleaseNote

Ifamotorcoachwithaliftisrequired,wemusthavea72-hourpriornotificationtothedateoftravel.

Servicedogsareallowedtotravelwiththecorrectandcurrentpaperwork.

Allreservationsmustbeconfirmed24hourspriortothetraveldate.

CamerasarenotallowedontheSkywalk.

TourOverview

PassbyDiamondBarRanchlocatedbetweenthegrandCanyonandJoshuaTreeForestinthestate.This

historicranchcoversanareaofaround106,000acres.

AttheGrandCanyonWestRim,visittheHualapaiIndianCountryandtakeadvantageofthemanyphoto

opportunitieswithyourhosts,TheHualapaiIndians.MeettheHualapaiIndiansinfulltribal（BB）dressandform

thetraditionaldance.

Visitguanopoint.Therearerelicsofahistorictramthatstretched8,800feetacrossthegrandCanyontoa

guanomine.

VisitEaglePoint.Besidesexperiencingthelatestattraction—theGrandCanyonSkywalk,youcanalsodine

atthenewlyopenedSkywalkCafeoverlookingthegrandCanyonfbratrulyuniquelunchexperience

Afterapproximately4hoursattheWestRim,we'llretumtotheLasVegashotel—there'snobetterwayto

spendyourday!

1.Whatifablindmanwithaguidedogintendstotakethetour?

A.Heshouldinformthecompanyahead

B.Heshouldpayextramoneyforthedog

C.Heshouldconfirmhisreservationinadvance

D.Heshouldproviderelateddocumentsaboutthedog

2.WhatcantouristsdointheHualapaiIndianCountry?

A.Tasteuniquelocalcuisine.B.Takepictureswiththelocals

C.DancewiththeHualapaiIndiansD.Tryonthetraditionaltribaldress

3.WherecanvisitorshaveawonderfulviewoverthegrandCanyon?

A.EaglePointB.Guanopoint

C.JoshuaTreeForestD.DiamondBarranch

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了大峽谷空中步道旅游信息和注意事項。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PleaseNote部分“Servicedogsareallowedtotravelwiththecorrectandcurrent

paperwork」攜帶當前有效證件的服務犬可以進入景區(qū)旅行）”可知，攜帶服務犬的游客需要提供服務犬的相關

文件。故選D項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourOverview部分“AttheGrandCanyonWestRim,visittheHualapaiIndianCountryand

takeadvantageofthemanyphotoopportunitieswithyourhosts,TheHualapaiIndians.（在大峽谷西緣，參觀瓦拉

派印第安人部落，抓住機會與您的東道主瓦拉派印第安人拍照）”可知，在HuaMpaiIndianCountry,游客可

以與當?shù)赜〉诎踩撕嫌?。故選B項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourOverview部分“VisitEaglePoint.Besidesexperiencingthelatestattraction—theGrand

CanyonSkywalk,youcanalsodineatthenewlyopenedSkywalkCafeoverlookingthegrandCanyonforatruly

uniquelunchexperience（老鷹崖。除了體驗最新的景點----大峽谷空中步道，您還可以在新開的Skywalk咖

啡廳用餐，俯瞰大峽谷，享受真正獨特的午餐體驗）”可知，在EaglePoint,游客可以在Skywalk咖啡廳俯瞰

大峽谷。故選A項。

FouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,Debussyand

Mozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.

Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Fou

madehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhim

tocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsaw

ConservatoryonascholarshipToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedso

diligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.

Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceinthe

InternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.Healsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceof

Chopin'smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChinaMr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-known

internationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.Chinese

reportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,loradviceoneducating

children.

In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChinaFullofadvice,

encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerin

China.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsvolumeuplongafterhisdeathamongpeople

forwhomtheywereintended.

“Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencan

youbeapianist,"Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethis

wayandthatIamthisway.”

4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout

A.FouTs'ong'sachievementsinmusic.

B.ThestageperformancesFouTs'onggave

C.FouTs'ong'sexperiencesoflearningmusic

D.TheeffortsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions

5.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?

A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceinthewest

B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture

C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic

D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph4referto?

A.MrFu'swordsB.YoungChinese

C.FouTs'ongandhisfamilyD.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters

7.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei*sideasinthelastparagraph?

A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess

B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist

C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart

D.Talentisofgreatestimportanceforapianist

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了中國鋼琴家傅聰?shù)某砷L經(jīng)歷、音樂成就、影響和他對成為音樂家需要

具有的品質(zhì)的理解。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessons

whenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.Theconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsin

Beijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudied

diligentlyattheWarsawConservatory（音樂學校）onascholarship4從小就是古典音樂的愛好者，傅聰7歲開始

學鋼琴，1952年第一次登臺表演。這次演奏會獲得了北京官員的關注，他們讓他去參加比賽并到東歐巡演。

傅聰很快搬到了波蘭，在那里他用獎學金努力地在華沙音樂學院學習）”可知，第二段講述了傅聰、7歲開始

學習鋼琴，1952年登臺演出，然后轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)波蘭深造學習的經(jīng)歷，即他學音樂的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ToChina,Mr.Foe'srecognitionconfirmedthatthecountrycouldstandonitsown

artisticallyintheWest.（對中國來說，對傅聰?shù)恼J可證實了中國可以在西方藝術上獨立自主）“可知，傅聰?shù)某?/p>

功讓中國在西方藝術中有了一席之地。故選A項。

6.詞句猜測題。分析第四段“BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsresonated（弓|起共

鳴）longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.（傅雷的話不僅影響了一代中國人，而且在

他去世后很長一段時間里，他的話在收信人心中產(chǎn)生共鳴）''一句可知，”...forwhomtheywereintended.”是定

語從句，修飾先行詞theperson,結合句意可知句中“they是專門寫給theperson的“，那么they指的就是Fu's

words（傅雷的話）。故選A項。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthena

musician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist」”（我父親說過：“首先你得是個人，然后是藝術家，然后是音樂家，

只有這樣你才能成為鋼琴家。和“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder…”（即使現(xiàn)在,我仍然相信這個規(guī)則）

可知，傅聰認同他父親所說的成為鋼琴家需要具有很多品質(zhì)。故選B項。

AnationalengineeringlaboratoryinLiverpoolisthebaseoftheworld'slargestandmostadvancedsound

sourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraand

consistingofabigwheelwithasupportingframe,resembles（類似于）aminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsand

cannotrotate,acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarrayof144sensors

usedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways."Itislikeasoundradarfordiscovering

noise,“saidSaraDykman,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionat

BritishRailwayDesignCorporation.

Sarasaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgenerated

whenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawup

preciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesa

residentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoise,

usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designers

canmakeacheaperplan.

Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.The

soundcamera,fullydevelopedinUK,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidMacconaMatthew,thedirectorofthe

NationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwith

sensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.4tItcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnowwhich

isfarmoreaccurate,Matthewsaid.

Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearch

projectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysand

bringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromparagraph1?

A.ItisinventedbySaraDykman

B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel

C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise

D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement“probablymean?

A.Monitoring.B.Ranking.

C.Reducing.D.Analyzing

10.Whathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoparagraph?

A.ItisveryeasytomoveB.Itconsumeslittleenergy

C.ItisavailablefbreveryoneD.Itoperatesfarmoreprecisely

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoise

B.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieter

C.TheImportanceofConductingSoundresearch

D.TheInfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople'sLife

【答案】8.C9.CIO.Dll.B

【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了利物浦的國家工程實驗室里的“聲音照相機”設備，該設備有用于

捕獲、識別和分析鐵路噪聲源的144個傳感器陣列的高技術特征，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)使工程師能夠更好地分析火

車經(jīng)過時產(chǎn)生的聲音，并可以制定精確的降噪計劃，為生活在鐵路附近的人們帶來了更安靜的生活。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ac