九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Units3-4（講義）（學(xué)生版）

目錄TOC\o"13"\h\u一、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 2二、考點(diǎn)梳理 2考點(diǎn)1Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾一下，你可以告訴我怎樣去書店嗎？(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3P17) 2?“疑問詞+不定式”用法 2考點(diǎn)2Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問你能告訴我怎樣去書店嗎？(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3P17) 3?問路和指路的常用句型 3考點(diǎn)3Thebookstoreisonyourright，besidethebank.書店就在你的右邊，在銀行旁邊。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3P17) 4?beside與besides辨析 4考點(diǎn)4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去經(jīng)常怕黑。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P25) 5?used相關(guān)短語辨析 5考點(diǎn)5It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自從上次見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)以來已經(jīng)三年了。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P26) 6?Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since從句 6考點(diǎn)6Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴我她以前真的很害羞并且開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)她的害羞。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P27) 6?dealwith與dowith辨析 6考點(diǎn)7TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們?yōu)槲宜龅乃泻玫氖虑楦械阶院馈?九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P27) 7?pride與proud辨析 7三、好題沖關(guān) 71、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 72、能力提升 103、真題感知 12人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Units34核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：restroom；stamp；beside；postcard；pardon；bathroom；rushsuggest；grape；central；mail；east；convenient；corner；politely；request；direction；correct；polite；direct；speaker；whom；impolite；address；underground；course；humorous；silent；helpful；score；background；interview；Asian；deal；dare；ton；private；guard；require；European；African；British；speech；public；ant；seldom；influence；absent；fail；examination；exactly；pride；proud；general；introduction2.易混詞辨析：beside與besides；dealwith與dowith；pride與proud辨析句型1.Thatisbecause+句子.那是因?yàn)椤?.Thatiswhy+句子.那是……的原因。3.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句重點(diǎn)語法1.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2.usedto的相關(guān)用法考點(diǎn)1Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾一下，你可以告訴我怎樣去書店嗎？(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3P17)?“疑問詞+不定式”用法“howtogettothebookstore”為“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語。疑問詞what,which,who,whom,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語，這個(gè)短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可在句中作主語、賓語或表語等。如：Whattodoisnotdecidedyet.該做什么還沒有決定。(主語)Doyouknowwhentostart?你知道什么時(shí)候開始嗎？(賓語)Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.困難在于如何過河。(表語)注意：what,how與不定式連用時(shí)，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：whattodo(后不加it);howtodoit(it不可省略)。如：Ihaveforgottenhowtodoit.我忘記怎樣做了?！就卣埂?1)按英語使用習(xí)慣，疑問詞why不能用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhytoleaveatonce.(×)Idon’tknowwhywemustleaveatonce.(√)但why后面可跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若接否定形式(即Whynotdosth.?)，主要用來提出建議。如：Whygowithher?為什么和她一起去？Youlooktired.Whynottakeaholiday?你一臉倦容，怎么不休假呢?(2)可以接“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語的動(dòng)詞主要有know(知道),consider(考慮),discuss(討論),explain(解釋；說明)等。如：Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?你是否考慮過如何到那兒去?(3)當(dāng)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等，且賓語從句的主語和整個(gè)句子的間接賓語一致時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”。如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?你能告訴我怎樣去動(dòng)物園嗎？（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）CouldyoutellmewhereIshouldparkthecar?(改寫同義句)Couldyoutellmeparkthecar?（2021·山東·二模）Peterdidn’tknow________nextsohewasveryworried.A．whatshouldhedo B．whatwillhedoC．howtodo D．whattodo考點(diǎn)2Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問你能告訴我怎樣去書店嗎？(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3P17)?問路和指路的常用句型（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark（2023·江蘇徐州·二模）—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraighton,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan’tmissit.A．howcanIgettotheABCCinema B．whereistheABCCinemaC．whichisthewaytothetheABCCinema D．howgettotheABCCinema考點(diǎn)3Thebookstoreisonyourright，besidethebank.書店就在你的右邊，在銀行旁邊。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3P17)?beside與besides辨析beside介詞，意為“在旁邊；在附近”。Thereisalampbesidethebed.床的旁邊有一盞燈。besides作介詞時(shí)，意為“除之外還有”BesidesabottleofWhisky，hedranksomebear.除了威士忌，他還喝了一些啤酒。作副詞時(shí)，意為“而且”，用于增加理由的說服力Idon’tlikethoseshoes;besides,theyaretooexpensive.我不喜歡那些鞋子，而且他們也太貴了。（2019·甘肅天水·中考真題）IwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.A．except B．beside C．besides D．exceptfor（2023·遼寧撫順·二模）—Whatlanguagedoyoualsospeak________English?—French.Butjustalittle.A．beside B．except C．besides D．for考點(diǎn)4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去經(jīng)常怕黑。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P25)?used相關(guān)短語辨析短語含義及用法used

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sth./be

used

for

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sth.被用來做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語；for短語表示用途)be

used

as

sth.被用作……(as意為“作為”)be

used

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sb.被某人使用(by后是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)【例句】Heusedtogetupat7o’clock.他過去常常7點(diǎn)起床。They’vegotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他們已習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)村。Themachineisusedtocutthings.=Themachineisusedforcuttingthings.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是用來切割東西的。EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中國，英語被用作一門外語。Smartphonesareusedbymanypeopleallovertheworld.全世界許多人都使用智能。（2023·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write,showing B．writing,show C．write,show（2024·四川成都·一模）Jack______disliketheweatherinChengduinWinter,becauseitiscoldandwet.Butnowhe______it.A．isusedto;usedto B．usedto;isusedto C．wasusedto;isusedto考點(diǎn)5It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自從上次見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)以來已經(jīng)三年了。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P26)?Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since從句“Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since從句”與“時(shí)間段+haspassed+since從句”可以互換，表示自從某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成已經(jīng)多久了。since后面的從句多用短暫性動(dòng)詞，通常用一般過去時(shí)。這兩種句型可與相應(yīng)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。此外，部分短暫性動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的be+名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等，與這兩種句型構(gòu)成同義句。如：“他死了兩年了。”有如下表達(dá)方式：①Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehedied.②Twoyearshaspassedsincehedied.③Hediedtwoyearsago.④Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago.（2020·四川樂山·二模）Wecametostudyinthisschoolthreeyearsago.（改成同義句）threeyearssincewecametostudyinthisschool.（2021·江蘇南通·一模）It’s100yearssincethemunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)100yearssincethemunistPartyofChinawasfounded.考點(diǎn)6Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴我她以前真的很害羞并且開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)她的害羞。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P27)?dealwith與dowith辨析dealwith常與how連用，意為“解決；處理；應(yīng)對(duì)；應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理問題的方式、方法。Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問題。dowith常與what連用，意為“處置；處理；對(duì)待”，側(cè)重于“處理”的對(duì)象。Whathaveyoudonewiththeoldbooks?你怎樣處理這些舊書的？（2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ireallydon’tknowhowto________myclothes.Ihavenoplacetoholdthem.—Whynotgivethemtothehomelesspeople?A．connectwith B．dowith C．dealwith D．sharewith—Doyouknow________NCPdisease?—Yes,weshouldhaveagoodhabitabouthealth.A．howweshoulddowith B．whatweshoulddowithC．howshouldwedealwith D．whatshouldwedealwith考點(diǎn)7TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們?yōu)槲宜龅乃泻玫氖虑楦械阶院馈?九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit4P27)?pride與proud辨析pride名詞,意為“自豪(感)；驕傲”，搭配用法為takepridein(為……感到自豪、驕傲)或betheprideof(是……的驕傲)Itakeprideinmywork.我為自己的工作感到驕傲。proud形容詞,意為“自豪的；驕傲的”,搭配用法為beproudof(為……驕傲;感到自豪)Hewasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.他為自己沒有放棄而深感自豪。（2021·四川巴中·中考真題）Usually,parents________thesmallestsuccessoftheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)repridein B．takepridein C．a(chǎn)reproudin D．takeproudof（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）RenZiweiandZhangYutingwonthefirstchampioninthe24thWinterOlympicGames,theyarethe________ofHeilongjiangProvinceandweare________ofthem.A．proud;pride B．pride;pound C．pride;proud一、用所給提示填空1．（2022·黑龍江雞西·二模）It’s(polite)toaskastrangerthedirectquestion“Wherearetherestrooms?”2．（2022·山東臨沂·一模）ScienceMuseumisinthecity.(center)3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Teenagersshouldspeaktotheelderly(polite).4．（2023·上海浦東新·三模）Chinesehasthelargestnumberofbecauseofitsbigpopulation.(speaker)5．（2023·甘肅隴南·三模）Mr.Wangisvery(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.6．（2022·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Itwas(exact)3:00p.m.whenwegotthere.7．（2023·天津河?xùn)|·二模）MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief(introduce)toNingyuanTower.8.（2023·上海閔行·一模）Theactorandtheactressleftaftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)9．（2023·甘肅武威·中考真題）Frankhasmorethan500(stamp).10．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe(help)inansweringyourquestion.二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．（2022·廣西百色·二模）Youcanbuya（郵票）atthepostoffice.2．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Youcanseeabeautifullibraryb(在旁邊)theapartment.3．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ourteachersgetmany(明信片)onTeachers’Day.4．（2021·四川廣安·三模）Afterhearingthenews,he(沖，奔)outofthehousequickly.5．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·一模）Scientistsoften(建議)thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.6．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）Educationisthec(中心的)topicofthismeeting.7．（2022·安徽·三模）MynewpenfriendJennyoftene（發(fā)電子郵件給）me.8．（2023·山東日照·一模）Youcanbuyeverythingnearhere,soit’s(方便的)tolivehere.9．（2022·廣西崇左·一模）Lucyputherumbrellainthe（角落）oftheroomandwenttocookdinner.10．（2021·安徽阜陽·一模）Doestheradiosaytheroadisclosedinbothd(方向)becauseoftheheavyfog?11．（2023·新疆和田·二模）Ourparentsoftentellustobe(有禮貌的)toothers.12．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）Medicinesshouldbekeptawayfromd(直接的)sunlight.13．（2023·山東日照·一模）Accordingtothe（地址）,youcanfindmyschool.14．（2022·廣西貴港·二模）Ioftengotoworkby(地鐵).Ithinkitisconvenient.15．（2021·江蘇南京·一模）—Sam,it’sFridaytoday.Doyouhaveanyplans?—Tootired.I’mjustgoingtohavea(安靜的)eveningathome.16．（2023·浙江寧波·一模）Wearingmasksis(有幫助的)foryoutokeepawayfromH1N1flue.17．（2022·廣西貴港·二模）Wearegoingto(采訪)thefamoussingernextweek.18．（2023·安徽淮南·二模）Ithinkit’snotpolitetoaskothersabouttheirp（私人的）life.19．（2023·安徽·二模）Theoldpeopler(需要)morecareandattentionwhentheyarelivingalone.20．（2023·江蘇淮安·一模）Myfatheristhepersonwho(影響)memostuptonow.21．（2023·四川樂山·二模）Beforeclass,ourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentor(缺席的).22．（2023·浙江寧波·一模）WhilefootballplayerMessi(失敗)manytimes,hefinallyledhisteamtovictoryintheWorldCup2022.23．（2023·海南?？凇ひ荒＃㊣’llmakeanEnglish(演講)attheclassmeetingnextweek.Iamalittlenervous.24．（2023·浙江寧波·三模）Madridismyfavoriteteam.ButI(很少)watchthematchatmidnight.25．（2023·浙江寧波·一模）Theplaywasso(幽默的)thataudienceslaughedallthroughit.單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2021·重慶大渡口·二模）MyfamilywillgoapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．whytogo B．howtodo C．whattodo D．wheretogo2.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowdidyoudealwithyourspokenEnglishinthepast?—I________haveproblemswithpronunciationatfirst.LaterinGradeSeven,I________readingafterthetapeeveryday.A．usedto,amusedto B．usedto,gotusedto C．wasusedto,wasusedto3.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Argentina(阿根廷)wontheWorldCupinthe22ndQatarFIFAWorldCup.—Yeah!Iwatchedthematchthatnight.Theplayersare________Argentinian(阿根廷的)peopleandtheirfans.A．theproudof B．theprideof C．pridein3.（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）—Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?—________?Iwasthinkingaboutmyexam,soIdidn’tcatchwhatyousaid.A．Howe B．Whynot C．Sowhat D．Pardonme4.（2023·吉林白山·二模）Janesuggests________homeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.A．todo B．doing C．do5.（2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—SharedbikeservicesareverypopularinChinanow.—It’s________togotoschoolorgotoworkbybicycle.A．impolite B．convenient C．expensive D．uncrowded6.（2023·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—IheardthatTimhitabusingintheopposite_________.—Tooterrible!Everyoneshouldbecarefulofthetrafficwhendriving.A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion7.（2023·安徽宣城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Listentothepassagecarefullyandchoosethe________answers.A．important B．correct C．possible D．a(chǎn)bsent8.（2022·江蘇淮安·二模）—DoyouhaveLinda’s________?Iwanttopostheracard.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Shemovedtoanotherplace.A．number B．email C．a(chǎn)ddress D．a(chǎn)ge9.（2023·江西贛州·一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’s________.Itmademesmileagain.A．dangerous B．boring C．humorous D．convenient10.（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asweallknow,Chinais________AsiancountrywhileGermanyis________Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whydon’tyou________yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon’tknow________theproblems?A．a(chǎn)sk;whattodowithB．toask;howtodealwithC．a(chǎn)sk;whattodealwithD．toask;howtodowith2.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whodoyouadmirethemost?—QianXuesen.He’sthefatherofChinesemissiles(導(dǎo)彈).He’sthe________ofChina.Andweare_________tobedoingourpartforourcountry.A．leader;pride B．proud;proudC．pride;proud D．general;pride3.（2022·甘肅金昌·一模）Heisa________boy.Healwaysspeaks________.A．polite;polite B．politely;politely C．polite;politely D．politely;polite4.（2023·遼寧撫順·一模）It’smylast________.I’llneveraskyouforanythingagain.A．style B．relative C．request D．corner5.（2023·安徽合肥·二模）—We________anotherpersonaboutthechangesinourschool.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?—YoucangotoMr.Wu.Heknowstheschoolwell.A．interviewed B．willinterview C．wereinterviewing D．haveinterviewed6.（2023·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）Inmanyschoolsstudents________totakeabreakafterlunch.Sotheycanbeactiveintheafternoon.A．require B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．required D．wererequired7.（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）Theguardfailed________thecrowdsfromenteringthegate.A．notstopping B．nottostop C．stopping D．tostop8.（2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowdoyouknowthatIcopiedhisanswer?—Becauseyou’vemade________thesamemistakeashim.A．correctly B．properly C．really D．exactly9.（2023·吉林松原·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theboyaskedhisfather________.A．howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100 B．whowastheputerinventedbyC．howhecalledthemaninablacksuit D．ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature10.（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—OK.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.A．wherewillyougo B．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenyouwillgotoBeijing D．whywillyougotoBeijing二、完形填空（2022·四川·密地外國語三模）AreyoutravelingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry?Ifyouare,oneofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtoknowis___1___toaskfordirections.Herearesomeusefulphrases(慣用法).Remembertobe___2___whenaskingfordirections,anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!”“HowdoIgetto...”—Thisisthesimplest

___3___toasksomeonefordirections.Whenyouusethisphrase,theotherpersonwilleithertellyouwhichmodeoftransport(交通方式)totakeorwill___4___yourroute(路線).“Whereexactly(確切地)amI?”—Sometimesinordertounderstandthedirectionswell,youhaveto___5___whereexactlyyouare,forexample,whichstreetyouareon.“Whatisthequickestwaytogetto...”—Letussaythatyouhavetogosomewhere___6___train,andthetrainesatcertaintimes,thenyouneedtogettothetrainstationquickly.Ifyouneedtogosomewhere__7___,askthisquestion.“Whereis...”—Thisphraseisalsouseful___8___youaskfordirections.Ifyouknowyouareveryclosetoyourdestination(目的地)andyoujustneedalittleguidanceinfindingtheplace,youcan___9___thisphrase.NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.Enjoyyour___10___andhavefun!1．A．who B．where C．how D．why2．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair3．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way4．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain5．A．workout B．findout C．bringout D．takeout6．A．by B．on C．with D．from7．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly8．A．since B．before C．though D．when9．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect10．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions三、閱讀理解（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(灌溉)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard,sovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)waspleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Theorchardcouldn’tproducemorefruitbecause________.A．theorchardwasshortofwater B．peopledidn’twanttocarrywaterC．peopleplantedfewerfruittrees D．theriverhadlittlewater2．________startedtobuildcanalsandotherprojects.A．Twoyoungmen B．ManyvillagersC．Agroupofyoungmen D．Twoyoungmenwithagroupofworkers3．Theunderlinedphrase“devotedthemselvesto”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．preparedmuchfor B．gavemoneyto C．putmucheffortinto D．lookedforwardto4．Accordingtothepassage,________istherightorderofthethingsthathappened.①Inordertosolvetheshortofwater,peoplestartedtobuildthewaterconservationproject.②Withthepeople’seffort,thecountrysidechangedalotinmanyways.③Thewritermovedtothecityforhisjuniorhighschool.④Thevillagershadtocarrywaterfromtherivertowaterthetrees.A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeopleeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2022·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Excuseme,Iwonder_________.—Itshouldbeclassified(分類)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A．wherecanIthrowtherubbish B．howIdealwiththerubbishC．ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhere D．whatshouldIdowiththerubbish2.（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—________?Ididn’thearyouclearly.—IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou,ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.A．Whynot B．Guesswhat C．Sowhat D．Pardon3．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist4．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,thehighspeedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional5．（2022·遼寧·中考真題）Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare________.A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic6．（2021·天津·中考真題）Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous7．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private8．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi9．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whoyoucanaskforhelp B．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whocanyouaskforhelp D．howyoucanaskforhelp10．（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycarD．howlongshouldIparkmycar二、根據(jù)所給提示填空1．（2023·山東泰安·中考真題）Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.2．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Weshouldspeak(polite)whenwetalktotheelders.3．（2021·四川樂山·中考真題）You’dbetternotleaveyourexact（地址）onlineunlessit’sanofficialwebsite.4．（2020·新疆·中考真題）Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore(有幫助的)youwillbe.5．（2020·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Shehas(采訪)manyfamouspeoplesinceshebecameareporterfouryearsago.6．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.7．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Confucius’sideasstill（影響）usgreatly.8．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)9．（2020·四川廣元·中考真題）Couldyoupleasegiveusageneral(introduce)aboutthechangesinyourlife?10.（2022·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）MysisterSallyisalways(有禮貌的)toothers.三、閱讀理解（2023·河南·中考真題）Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim.“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebeerealfriends.”Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedtohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn’tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尷尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(態(tài)度)towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhom