遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊期中考試英語試題

遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期中考試試題

英語

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Bringherablanket.B.Turndowntheheat.C.Closethewindows.

2.Whatmighttheboydoafterschool?

A.Waitatschoolforhismother.

B.PlayontheswingswithKatie.

C.Gototheparkwithhismother.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hepaid10dollarsforashirt.

B.Hegotashirtfromhisfriend.

C.Heboughttheshirtatahigherprice.

5.Wheredidthewomanputupthepainting?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthebathroom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoistheman?

A.Abaseballcoach.B.Abaseballfan.C.Abaseballplayer.

7.Howmuchdidthewomanchargetheman?

A.Fourdollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Tendollars.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whycan'tJeremycutthewoman'shair?

A.Heisn'tworking.

B.Heiscuttingsomeoneelse'shair.

C.Thewomandidn'tmakeanappointment.

9.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?

A.Ifshecanstayinthewaitingarea.

B?IfLandoncancutherhairinstead.

C.Ifsomeonewillcallherwhenit'sherturn.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.InNewZealand.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUS.

11.Whenmighttheman'sdaughterreceivethepackage?

A.Infourtofivedays.B.Intwoorthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.

12.WhathappenedtothewomanduringChristmas?

A.ShegotapackagefromAfrica.

B.Shetriedtosendapresenttoherbrother.

C.Shereceivedapackageonemonthlate.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleaguesnow.

B.Theyusedtobechildhoodfriends.

C.Theygraduatedfromthesamecollege.

14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHawaii?

A.Theweatherthereisnice.

B.It'shardtofindajobthere.

C.Peopletherearefriendly.

15.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Inhisparents9house.B.Inanapartment.C.Intheschooldormitory.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforwork?

A.Workinthefashionindustry.

B.KeepworkingforGoogle.

C.Studythebrain.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostvaluablepartofthetour?

A.Tellingstoriesaboutclasses.

B?Gettingtoknowthecollegeasawhole.

C.Learningdetailedfactsaboutthestudentcenter.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary?

A.Foodissoldthere.

B.Itisonlypopularforstudying.

C.Therulesarenotverystrictthere.

19.Whendoesthestudentcentercloseonweekendnights?

A.Attwoo'clockinthemorning.

B.Attwelveo'clockatnight.

C?Atteno'clockatnight.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydiscussnext?

A.Theschoolstadium.B.Gymequipment.C.Famousprofessors.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WatchthesunshineatthebeachesinL.A.includingfamily-friendlybeachesandasurfer\

heavenwith80-degreedaysnearlyyear-roundtosunbathe,surfandplay.

ZumaBeach

ThereareseveralvolleyballnetsavailablealongthebeachesofZumatogetagroupintoa

gameonthesand.SurfingisallowednorthofLifeguardTower14.Boogieboarding（俯臥式?jīng)_

浪）andwakeboardingareallowedatalllocations.It'salsoperfectforsnorkeling（浮潛）at

Zumaandyoucanseeafewhalibut（alargeflatseafish）inthewater.

ElMatadorStateBeach

ElMatadorStateBeachislocatedjustnorthofZumaonPacificCoastHighwayjustsouth

ofLaPiedraandElPescadorStateBeaches.Small,beautifulandfeaturedinrockyoutcrops（露

出地面的巖層），ElMatadorlooksunlikeaEuropeanbeach.Wearshoesanddon'tbringtoo

manythings.Anivingearlyorstayinglateshouldrewardyouwithsunriseorsunsetthatyou

willneverforget.

LeoCarrilloStateBeach

LeoCarrilloStateBeachisapretty11/2-milebeachinNorthMalibuthathascampgrounds

nearby,aswellashiking,biking,surfing,tidepoolstoexplore,andhasadog-friendlyareaof

beachforfour-leggedcompanionstoenjoythesurf.Thisisoneoftherarestbeacheswheredogs

areallowedtowalk.Therearesignsstatingthatdogsarerequiredtobeonaleash（束縛）while

visitingthebeachinsteadofNoDogsAllowedsignssoyoucantellthatyouareintherightarea.

MalibuBeach

ThebeachesofMalibuhavealottooffer.Youcansurf,swimandplayvolleyball.Itisa

famouslocationforfilmshooting（拍攝）andistheworld-famousRichAreaofLosAngeles,

wheremanyfamousHollywoodstars'housesarelocated.TheopeningsceneofLeeMin-ho's

firstepisodeofthepopularKoreandrama“Heirs“wasfilmedatMalibuBeach.

21.WhatdoyouknowaboutZumaBeach?

A.Peoplecandoavarietyofsportsactivitiesthere.

B.Itisfamousfordifferentspecialfishes.

C.Itholdsbeachvolleyballmatcheseveryyear

D.Itissuitablefortwofriendstotalk.

22.WhenvisitingElMatadorStateBeach,you.

A.mustbehurtbyrockyoutcrops.

B.canparkyourcaratitsfreeparkinglot.

C.mayenjoytheunforgettablesunriseorsunset.

D.hadbettertakeasmanybasicthingsaspossible.

23.IfMarywantstotakeherlovelydogtothebeach,whichbeachsuitsherbest?

A.ZumaBeach.B.MalibuBeach.

C.LeoCarrilloStateBeach.D.ElMatadorStateBeach.

B

Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.

Sometimessheknitted（編織）hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupfor

sickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehad

undertakenanewproject.

“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,saidmymother."Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknow

thesepeople.^^“Itdoesn'tmatter,shesaid,"What'simportantisthatIlisten.,,

Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendher

eveningstalkingtotheoldstrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefelt

lonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath.^^Isaid.

Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'spassionfbrtheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthe

sofaanddialed.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesor

ricepuddingfbrdessert?^^Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandsaidinaproudtune,'Tm

theonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”

Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,as

mymotherisneareighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iam

oftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeaks

toallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalk

shetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scalls

werelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,

theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.

24.Whatisthemother?spurposeofcallingtheseniors?

A.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.

B.Toinquiretheireatinghabits.

C.Toeasetheirloneliness.

D.Toteachthemsurvivingskills.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Speakallthetime.B.Blameothers'actions.

C.Missimportantinformation.D.Hurtyourhearing.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.

B.Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.

C.Theauthor'smotherpreferredtolivealone.

D.Theauthor'smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld.

27.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Seniors*comfortB.Mother'sevenings

C.Aging:myconcernD.Nightlycalls,lifelinecalls

C

Asdataandidentity（身份）theftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowing

forbiometric（生物;則量）technologies—likefingerprintscans-tokeepothersoutofprivate

e-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（裝置）

thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthe

cadence（節(jié)奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboard

couldofferastronglayerofsecurity（安全）byanalyzing（分析）thingsliketheforceofauser's

typingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,the

keyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegiven

accesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepassword

right.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.

Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword

“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedto

recognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.The

researcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandis

mostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenear

future.

28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.

B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.

D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.

B.Ifllreachconsumerssoon.

C.Ifllbemadeofplastics.

D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

Theessence體質(zhì)）offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnew

trendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialand

environmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,

usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmental

regulations.

Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesare

thrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelinglikethey

needmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhat

they'reselling.Thisonlyleadstoincreasingtextile（紡織物）wasteaspeoplenolongerwantbut

throwitaway.

Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:water

pollution,theuseoftoxic（有毒的）chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textile

dyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashion

companiesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenit

comestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace^recentDetoxCampaign

showedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyof

thechemicalsareeitherpreventedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.

Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfast

fashionbrands5ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtime

inthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommon

peopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakeactiontopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.

32.What'soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?

A.Causingalotofanxiety.

B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.

C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores.

D.Producingclothesquickly.

33.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?

A.Theyaremainlysoldonline.

B.Theyaremadebycheapworkforce.

C.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.

D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.

34.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.NaturalB.Surprising

C.Silly.D.Confusing.

35.Whafsthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?

A.Changingfastfashionbrands'workingconditions.

B.Changingclothesstores'salesmodel.

C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.

D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,then

chancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.36

Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue（疲勞）.37Thisisthereasonwhywe

failtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-related

lossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxiety

anddealwiththem.

Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.38As

yourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsare

encouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.

39Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation（循環(huán)）inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocess

presentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleignoretheimportanceof

doingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,

suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.

Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotell

exactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemany

reasonsleadingtoit,suchasenvironmentalfactors.Thebrainisacomplexorgan.40What

mattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffrom

sufferingfrommemoryloss.

A.Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual.

B.Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant.

C.Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway.

D.Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss.

E.Thisrulealsoappliestothebrain.

F.Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin.

G.Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonsformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem.

第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma'soldhouserightbesidea

setofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould41whenthetrainsrolled

by.Thesetrainswerefew,42.soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalking

downthe43.1canrememberthefirsttimeItriedtowalkona44rail.Thesteel

railwasverynarrowsoIdidn'thavemany45tosucceed.FirstItriedholdingmyarms

outand46myfeetasIwalked.Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafew47.1

decidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyfellandhurtmyankle.WhenIstarted

looking48,keepingmyeyesforward,Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoon

walkingwithease.

Lookingbackonthistime,Inowrealizethatitalsogavemeawonderful49about

living.Youcan't50lifewatchingeverystepyoutakeorevery51youmake.

Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.Withyoureyesonthepastyoucan'tseethewayahead.You

canonlystandstillandremain52inyourregrets.Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyou

reallymoveforward,seethelifeyouwanttolead,andthe53youwanttomake.Then

each54stepyoutakeandchoiceyoumakeis55withloveandyouwillwalkon

withalightheart.

41.A.slideB.checkC.shakeD.crash

42.A.insteadB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however

43.A.tracksB.trainsC.wheelsD.stations

44.A.publicB.favoriteC.healthyD.single

45.A.solutionsB.opportunitiesC.designsD.events

46.A.packingB.throwingC.watchingD.trusting

47.A.stepsB.hoursC.rescuesD.trips

48.A.aroundB.aheadC.downD.backwards

49.A.lessonB.testC.skillD.adventure

50.A.refertoB.dependonC.comeacrossD.gothrough

51.A.preparationB.promiseC.optionD.announcement

52.A.relaxedB.trappedC.settledD.challenged

53.A.impressionB.arrangementC.commentD.achievement

54.A.oddB.specificC.unfortunateD.familiar

55.A.filledB.recognizedC.liftedD.attracted

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商販)centers56(recognize)

bytheUnitedNationsforitscultural57(significant)sofar.

Ahawkerisaperson58sellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeople

walkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireating

areaswherehawkerssell59(they)goodsareverypopular.OnWednesday,theUnited

Nations'culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity*s4thawkerculture,,5toitsRepresentativeList

oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore60(seek)tohavehawker

cultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.

Becauseithasbeenrecognized,Singaporemustprovide61reporteverysixyears

toUNESCO.Thereportmustshowmeasuresthatthecity-statehastaken62(save)and

supportitshawkerculture."Thesecentersserve64'communitydiningrooms'where

peoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunch

anddinner,^UNESCOsaid.

However,Singapore*shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.Theaverageageofahawkerin

Singaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyare

less64(interest)inworkinginsmallrestaurants.

TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsfrom65(eat)out.

Duringthefirstfewmonthsof2020,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalso

stoppedlocals.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華。最