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浙江省紹興市棘州市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語模擬試題
(含聽力)
一、聽力選擇(本大題共8小題)
1.WhatisJamesgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?
A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.
2.WhendidRobertvisitHuangguoshuWaterfall?
A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.
3.Whichisthemostpopularparkinthecity?
A.WestPark.B.CentralPark.C.GreenPark.
4.HowoftendoesJackplayvolleyball?
A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
5.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.
聽對話,回答以下各小題。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Atalentshow.B.Apopularsong.C.Anexcitingmovie.
7.Whodoestheboythinksangmoreclearly?
A.Ann.B.Eric.C.Frank.
聽對話,回答以下各小題。
8.Whenistheparty?
A.OnSundayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.
9.WhatwillMarydofortheparty?
A.Buygifts.B.Makefood.C.Plangames.
10.HowdoesMaryprobablyfeelabouttheparty?
A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Thankful.
聽獨白,回答以下各小題。
11.WhydidTedhavetolivewithhisgrandparents?
A.Becausehisparentswerebusy.
B.Becausehisgrandparentsmissedhim.
C.Becauseitwasfiintoliveinthecountryside.
12.HowlongdidTedplaybasketballeveryday?
A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.
13.WhatdidTeddoonhisgrandfather'sbirthday?
A.Cookameal.B.Makeacake.C.Cleantheroom.
14.WhodidTedhelpinhisfreetime?
A.Children.B.Parents.C.Oldpeople.
15.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?
A.Ted'sstudy.B.Ted'simprovement.C.Ted'shabits.
二、完形填空(本大題共1小題)
Oneday,Iwassoangrywithmyparentsbecausetheyrefusedtobuymeabike.IlefthomeandsaidI
wouldnevergoback.Iwasso16
Butinmyanger,Ididn'tknowIhadtakenmyfather'sshoesandwallet.Aftergettingtothebus
station,Ifeltsomepain(痛)inmy17Ifoundthattheshoehadaholeinit.
Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowing18todo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.Tomy
surprise,therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanote19hismanager(經(jīng)理).Itaskedhim
towearnicerlookingshoestothe20
Irememberedmymotheraskedhimtobuyapairofnewshoes,21hesaidthathewould
weartheoldshoesforanothersixmonths.Istartedfeelingsorryformyfatherandwantedtocry.Iran
homeas22asIcould.
WhenIgothome,mydadwasthere23me.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly(緊
緊地)andsaid,6Tmsorry,Dad.Idon't24abike.”
That'swhenIknewhowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreat
their25forusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.
16.A.upsetB.excitedC.tiredD.hopeful
17.A.faceB.handC.footD.leg
18.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what
19.A.fromB.aboutC.forD.to
20.A.stationB.officeC.parkD.store
21.A.soB.andC.butD.as
22.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.comfortably
23.A.fightingforB.lookingforC.preparingforD.waitingfor
24.A.needB.getC.makeD.break
25.A.moneyB.timeC.loveD.pain
三、閱讀理解(本大題共4小題)
0
You'llNeedWhaf??D。
Beforeyoubegin,washandpeel
thepotatoesandtheonion.Wash
?2-3largepotatoes
thecarrotsandcabbages.
?%mediumyellowonion
Cutthepotatoes,onion,carrots
jy1-2carrots
IM*2cabbagesandcabbagesintosmallpieces.
3cupsofgravyPutallthevegetablesintoapot.
t(enoughtocoverthevegetables)Coverthemwiththegravy.{
?1bottleofmilkWhenthevegetablesareready,
?saltandpepperpourthemilkintothepot.
?Cookfbranother5minutes.
Tastethesoup.
?Addsaltandpepperasneeded.
_____________________________z
26.Tomakethepotatosoup,weneedkindsofingredients.
A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine
27.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingthesoup?
①②③④
A.③②①④B.②③①④C.②③④①D.③②④①
28.Peoplewhowanttowouldbeinterestedinthetext.
A.cookdinnerB.takephotosC.sellvegetablesD.watchTV
Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-makingfactory.Because
ofmarketchanges,thesales(銷售)ofthefactorywentdownquickly.Theboss(老板)wasworriedabout
this,sohedecidedtoopennewmarketsinothercountries.Hesentthetwobestsalesmeninhisfactoryto
Africatodoasurveyfirst.
BothsalesmenleftforAfricabyboat,buttheywenttodifferentcountries.Afteramonth,thefirst
salesmanfinishedhissurveyoftheAfricanmarket.Hemadeacalltotheboss,tellinghimthattheAfrican
marketforshoesaleswasuseless.Hesaid,“Boss,itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Noonewears
anyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!WearenotgoingtobeabletosellanypairofshoesinAfrica!
Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquiteexcitedandsaid,“Boss,good
news.Ifsafantasticplaceandagreatbusinessopportunity(商機)forus.Nooneherewearsshoes.Noone
sellsshoes.Therewillbeamarketforus.Weonlyneedtotellthemtheadvantagesofwearingshoesonthe
hotroad.Thenwearegoingtosellthousandsofpairsandmakealotofmoney.
29.Whatproblemmadethebossworried?
A.Hisfactorycouldn'tmakemoreshoes.
B.Thesalesofthefactorywentdownquickly.
C.Hedidn'thavemoneytoimprovehisfactory.
D.Nobodywantedtomakethesurveyinothercountries.;
30.Fromthecall,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthefirstsalesmanfelt.
A.boredB.tiredC.angryD.sad;
31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordadvantagesmeaninParagraph3?
A.Strictrules.B.Mainproblems.C.Goodthings.D.Highcost.;
32.Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat.
A.twoisalwaysbetterthanoneB.weshouldthinkindifferentways
C.surveysdon'ttellusanythingusefulD.wecan'tbelieveotherpeople'swords
Ifyoucantalkwithahistoricalcharacter,whowouldyouliketochoose?Whatwouldyouliketo
knowaboutthepast?Andwhatwouldyouliketosharefromtoday?AculturalTVshow,Chinainthe
Classics,triestofindtheanswerstothesequestions.Ithas11episodes(集).
Intheshow,hightechnology(科技)wasusedtomakeahistoricalceandarealce.Inthe
historicalce,somefamousactorswouldactouthistoricalstoriesthatwerewell-knownbypeople.Inthe
realce,thehostSaBeiningcouldtravelthroughtimeandce,andtalktothecharactersofthesehistorical
stories.ThosecreativewaysintheshowmadeChineseclassicscometopeople'slives,andbettershowed
Chinesehistoryandculture.
SuchaTVshowaboutChineseclassicsbecomespopularamongyoungpeople.Becausetheythinkthe
TVshowisjustlikeabridge.ItcanhelpthemgetabetterunderstandingaboutChinesehistoryandculture.
Astheartdirector(導(dǎo)演)oftheshow,TianQinxinsaid,“Theculturalshowtellsusnottoforgetour
history.Andithelpsustoknowwhereourculturalconfidence(自信)comesfrom.,,
33.InParagraph1,thewriterusessometoleadintothetopic.
A.numbersB.storiesC.examplesD.questions
34.WhichcanbethetopicsentencetobeputininParagraph2?
A.CCTVmadethisinterestingTVshow.
B.ItshowedChineseclassicsinaninterestingway.
C.PeoplecanwatchthisTVshoweveryFridaynight.
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheshow.
35.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthatTianQinxinthinkstheshowis.
A.educationalB.funnyC.normalD.simple
36.Thetextisprobablyfromthepartofinamagazine.
A.TravelB.SportsC.ScienceD.Culture
MabelLeRuzic,aged90,livesbyherself,butnotreally."He'smybaby,“shelooksatapuppyand
says."Huh,Lucky?Sayhello!”Luckybarks(吠叫)happily.
ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Infact,heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.Hehaseyesthatcanopenand
close.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.Youcanevenfeelhisheartbeat(心跳).LeRuzicisnottheonly
onewholiveswitharobot.Inaging(老齡化)countrieslikeJapanandItaly,robotshavebeenbroughtto
oldpeoplewholivebythemselves.Theserobotsareabletododifferentthings.Somegreetyouhappily
andtellyoujokes.Somecanplaymusicandhaveadancepartywithyou.
Unlikehumancaregivers(護工),theserobotsneverforgetmedicine.Theynevergetupset.LeRuzic
knowsthatLuckyisarobot,buteversinceshegothim,hehasmadeherfeelwarm.LeRuzicenjoys
watchingTVwithhim.Everymorning,shebrusheshisfur(皮毛)withalittlehairbrush.
Butrobotcaregivershasalsocomewithsomequestions.Manyoldpeopletodayaregettingtoolittle
timewiththeirgrandchildren.Forthem,seeingandtalkingwithagrandchildisalwaysthehappiestthing,
afterall.Willusingrobotcaregiversmaketheproblemevenworse?Sojustthinkaboutit.Shouldyoubuy
yourgrandparentsarobot?Whenarerobotsgoodforus?Andhowcantheybebadforus?;
37.Luckyisarobotthat.
A.hasnoheartbeatB.canbarklikeadogC.cantalkwithpeopleD.nevercloseshiseyes;
38.ThemainideaofParagraph2is.
A.whattherobotscandoB.howtherobotsaremade
C.wheretherobotscomefromD.whentherobotsgetpopular;
39.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.humancaregiversD.robotdogs;
40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Dooldpeoplehaveahealthylife?B.Canrobotdogsdohouseworkfortheold?
C.Willyoubuyrobotdogsfortheold?D.Shouldyoungpeoplelivewiththeold?
四、選詞填空(本大題共1小題)
用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
without;hundred;hard;refuse;findout
Juliegotgoodgradesthistermbecausesheworkedmuch41thanbefore.
Ifyouhaveatalkwithanexpert,you42awaytosolvetheproblem.
Teenagersshouldn'tgooutatnight43tellingtheirparents.
Asabooklover,thereare44ofbooksinLily'sroom.
Don't45tohelpothers,oryouwillmakefewerfriends.
五、短文填空(本大題共1小題)
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainment(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriends
fbrameal,apartyorjustfor46(咖啡)andaconversation.
Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvite47(某人)totheirhomes,"'Would
youliketojoinourdinnertonight?^^“CanyoucometomypartyonFriday?^^Toanswertheinvitations,
eithersaythankyouand48(接受)orsayyouaresorryandgiveanexcuse.t4Thanks,Fdloveto.”
Or"Oh,sorry.Fveboughta49(票)foramovie.”
Sometimes,theexpressionsarenotrealinvitations,50(即使)theysoundlikeinvitations.
Herearesome51(普通)examples,"'Pleasecomeoverfbradrinksometime.^^or“Whynotget
togetherforapartysometime?^^Theyarepolitewaysof52(結(jié)束)aconversation.Theexpressions
don'tmentionacertaintime,sodon'ttakethemtoo53(認真).Peoplearenotmakingreal
invitations.Asamatteroffact,they54(可能)justshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.
Sonexttime,tobe55(小心)whenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation.Isitareal
invitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?
六、語法填空(本大題共1小題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
RajinderSinghlivesinLondon,UK.Helovesrunningandthissportflowsthroughhiswholelife.At
theageof5,Singh'sfather56(teach)himhowtorun.Sometimestheyranaracetogether.44My
fatheroftenjoked,4rmgoingtobeat(戰(zhàn)月生)youin57race.9Butheneverbeatme,Iaskedhim
why.Hewouldsaytome,'Iknewyouweretryingyour58(good),soIstayedbehind,'"said
Singh.
Singhisseventynow,buthestillkeepshis59(father)encouragement(鼓勵)inmind.He
doesn'tstop60(run).Heevenranhisfirst26.2milemarathon(馬拉松)lastyear.61
suchalongrunwasnoteasyforhim.Singhhadsomehealth62(problem),buthestilldecidedto
giveitago.Hetrainedeveryday63theweatherwastooterrible.
Now,Singhisalways64theway,andneversitsdown.Butofcourse,henever65
(true)runsalone."EverytimeIrun,myfathercomesintomymind,^^hesays."Heencouragesmetorun
andkeepactiveeveryday.”
七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共1小題)
閱讀下面材料,文后所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項),將其序號填
入1—4題,并回答第5題。
Confidence(自信)isveryimportantinyourlife.Itcanhelpyouhaveastrongheart.Astudyshows
thatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Itiseasierforthemtobecomesuccessful.Buthow
canyoubemoreconfident?Hereissomeadvice.
1
Whenyouarenotconfident,ifshardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoice(嗓音)so
lowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Your
voicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
2
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Youcanplayallkindsofsportswithyourfriends.
Theyarehealthyforthebodyandthemind.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Sostart
exercisingbeforeit'stoolate.
3
Areyougoodatdrawingpictures?Canyoutellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh?Writedownalist
ofthingsyoudobest.Inthisway,youcanseehowmanythingsyoudowell.Andtrytobringoutthebest
inyourself.
4
Ifyouareinterestedindancing,whynotgoandleam?Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyou
outstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
A.Playsports.
B.Speaklouder.
C.Takeupahobby.
D.Talkwithyourfriends.
E.Showthebesttoothers.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.Pleaseaddonemorewaytobeconfident.(不多于8詞)
八、書面表達(本大題共1小題)
71.假如你是李華,你的外國好友Mike想要了解中國的春節(jié),請你就下表內(nèi)容向他做介紹并和他
談?wù)勀愕男履暧媱潯?/p>
timeusuallyinJanorFeb
meaningatimetogettogetherandwishaluckyyear
theSpringFestival
Ocleanthehouse
traditional
Owritespringcouplets(春聯(lián))
activities
O...
>readmoregoodbooks
NewYear'sresolutions
>...
注意:
短文必須包括表格中所有的要點,可適當發(fā)揮;
補充春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動及你的新年計劃至少各一條;
詞數(shù):80-100;
短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearMike,
I'mgladtohearfromyou.LetmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestivalandsharemy
resolutionswithyou._________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
答案
1.【正確答案】B
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301021.mp3
2.【正確答案】B
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301022.mp3
3.【正確答案】C
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301023.mp3
4.【正確答案】B
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301024.mp3
5.【正確答案】B
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301025.mp3
【正確答案】
6.A
7.B
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301026.mp3
【正確答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301027.mp3
【正確答案】
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.B
【聽力材料】略
【音頻】WAQ202301028.mp3
【正確答案】
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
【分析】本文主要講述了因為父母拒絕給作者買自行車,作者對父母感到非常生氣,然后離家出
走,最后作者才意識到父母非常艱辛及父母的愛是如此偉大;
【詳解】
16.句意:我很難過。
upset難過的;excited興奮的;tired疲勞的;hopefiil滿懷希望的。根據(jù)“IlefthomeandsaidIwould
nevergoback.”可知作者離家出走,內(nèi)心是很難過的。故選A;
17.句意:到了公交車站后,我感到腳有些疼痛。
fhce臉;hand手;fbot腳;leg腿。根據(jù)“Ifoundthattheshoehadaholeinit.”可知,此處應(yīng)是指腳
疼。故選C;
18.句意:我不知道該怎么辦,于是我看了看我爸爸的錢包。
when什么時候;where哪里;why為什么;what什么。根據(jù)knowing...toknowing…todo,"可知,do
后缺少賓語,空處應(yīng)是what。故選D;
19.句意:我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的經(jīng)理寫的一張便條。
fix)m從;about大約;for為;to朝,到。根據(jù)"Ialsofoundanote...hismanager(經(jīng)理).Itaskedhimto
wearnicerlookingshoes...”可知,這是來自經(jīng)理的一張便條。故選A;
20.句意:便條上說讓他穿好看點的鞋子來辦公室。
station車站;office辦公室;park公園;store商店。根據(jù)"Ialsofoundanote...hismanager.“可知,此
處應(yīng)是表示穿好看點的鞋子到工作場合,office符合語境。故選B;
21.句意:我記得我媽媽讓他買一雙新鞋,但他說這雙舊鞋他還要再穿6個月。
so因此;and和;but但是;as和...一樣。根據(jù)"mymotheraskedhimtobuyapairofnew
shoes...hesaidthathewouldweartheoldshoesforanothersixmonths”可知,設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)
系,空處應(yīng)是but。故選C;
22.句意:我盡快地跑回家。
quietly安靜地;quickly迅速地;happily快樂地;comfbrtably舒適地。根據(jù)前句“Istartedfeeling
sorryformyfatherandwantedtocry.”可知,作者感覺對不起父親,因此快速地跑回家。故選B;
23.句意:當我到家的時候,我爸爸正在那里等著我。
fightingfor為...而戰(zhàn);lookingfor尋找;preparingfor準備;waitingfor等待。根據(jù)"Ihuggedhim
tightly”可知,爸爸就在家里等著作者。故選D;
24.句意:我不需要自行車。
need需要;get得到;make制作;break打破。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Iwassoangrywithmyparents
becausetheyrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知,作者原本想讓父母給他買一輛自行車,但了解到父母的
不易后,作者現(xiàn)在對父親說不需要自行車了。故選A;
25.句意:那時我才知道我們的父母有時會經(jīng)歷多少痛苦和艱辛,以及他們對我們的愛是多么偉
大。
money金錢;time事件;love愛;pain痛苦。根據(jù)"That'swhenIknewhowmuchpainandhardship
ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheir...forusis.“可知,此處應(yīng)是指父母對子女的愛。
故選C。
【正確答案】
26.C
27.A
28.A
【分析】本文主要介紹做一道美味的土豆湯所需要準備的食材和具體的制作步驟;
【詳解】
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatYoullNeed”部分介紹可知,需要準備8種食材,故選C;
27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatToDo”部分介紹和選項圖片可知,先洗蔬菜,然后切蔬菜,把切好的
蔬菜放進鍋里,倒入肉汁至肉汁覆蓋住蔬菜,蔬菜煮好后,接下來倒牛奶進鍋里并煮五分鐘,最后
按需加鹽和胡椒粉。故選A;
28.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹做一道美味的土豆湯所需要準備的食材和具體的制作步驟,所以想
做晚餐的人會對這篇文章感興趣。故選A。
【正確答案】
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.B
【分析】本文主要講述了一家美國制鞋公司派兩位最優(yōu)秀的推銷員去非洲做調(diào)查,得到了完全不同
的結(jié)果;
【詳解】
29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Becauseofmarketchanges,thesales(銷售)ofthefactorywentdownquickly.
Theboss(老板)wasworriedaboutthis”可知,由于市場變化,這家工廠的銷售額迅速下降,老板對
此很擔心。故選B;
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boss,itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Noonewearsanyshoes.There
isnomarketforushere!WearenotgoingtobeabletosellanypairofshoesinAfirica!”可矢口,第一個銷
售員認為非洲毫無市場,所以是悲傷的,故選D;
31.詞句猜測題o根據(jù)“Therewillbeamarketforus.Weonlyneedtotellthemtheadvantagesof
wearingshoesonthehotroad.Thenwearegoingtosellthousandsofpairsandmakealotofmoney.“可
知,我們會有市場的。我們只需要告訴他們在炎熱的路上穿鞋的……。然后我們會賣出幾千雙,賺
很多錢。由此可知,advantages的意思是“好處”,故選C;
32.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了一家美國制鞋公司派兩位最優(yōu)秀的推銷員去非洲做調(diào)查,得到了
完全不同的結(jié)果。由此可知,文章告訴我們應(yīng)該以不同的方式思考。故選B。
【正確答案】
33.D
34.B
35.A
36.D
【分析】本文主要講述了一個電視節(jié)目——《典籍里的中國》。文中提到這個節(jié)目的有趣的運行方
式,以及對這個節(jié)目的評價;
【詳解】
33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoucantalkwithahistoricalcharacter,whowouldyouliketochoose?
Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutthepast?Andwhatwouldyouliketosharefromtoday?”可知,作者
用一些問題引出這個話題。故選D;
34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)上文第一段最后一句"AculturalTVshow,ChinaintheClassics,triestofindthe
answerstothesequestions.Ithas11episodes(集).“可知,一個文化電視節(jié)目,典籍里的中國,試圖找
到這些答案。它共11集。這里開始提到這個節(jié)目名稱。根據(jù)“Intheshow,hightechnology(科技)
wasusedtomakeahistoricalceandarealce...ThosecreativewaysintheshowmadeChineseclassics
cometopeople'slives,andbettershowedChinesehistoryandculture.“可知,在節(jié)目中,高科技被用來
創(chuàng)造一個歷史空間和一個現(xiàn)實空間。在歷史空間里,一些著名演員會表演人們所熟知的歷史故事。
在現(xiàn)實空間中,主人撒貝寧可以穿越時空,與這些歷史故事中的人物對話。這些創(chuàng)作方式使中國的
經(jīng)典走進了人們的生活,更好地展示了中國的歷史文化。這里講到的是這個節(jié)目的運行方式很有
趣。所以選項B“它以一種有趣的方式展示了中國的經(jīng)典。”適合放在句首作為主題句放在第二段的
句首。故選B;
35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theculturalshowtellsusnottoforgetourhistory.Andithelpsustoknow
whereourculturalconfidence(自信)comes可知,這個文化節(jié)目告訴我們不要忘記我們的歷
史。它幫助我們了解我們的文化自信來自哪里。這是田沁鑫說的話,所以田沁鑫認為這個節(jié)目很有
教育意義。故選A;
36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AculturalTVshow,ChinaintheClassics,triestofindtheanswersto
thesequestions.”可知,一個文化電視節(jié)目,典籍里的中國,試圖找到這些答案。根據(jù)“Thecultural
showtellsusnottoforgetourhistory.”可知,這個文化節(jié)目告訴我們不要忘記我們的歷史??梢娺@個
節(jié)目和文化有關(guān)。所以可以推斷,這篇文章可能來自一個雜志的文化部分。故選D。
【正確答案】
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。隨著老齡化社會的到來,老年人的養(yǎng)老、陪護問題日益凸顯,陪護機
器人應(yīng)運而生,極大地解決了這方面的難題。另一方面陪護機器人讓老人與年輕后輩交流也更少
了。啟示人們在買陪護機器人的時候要三思而后行;
【詳解】
37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckybarks(吠叫)happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Infact,heisarobot
thatlookslikeadog.“可知,Lucky是一只叫聲像狗的機器人。故選B;
38.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“…Theserobotsareabletododifferentthings.Somegreetyouhappilyandtell
youjokes.Somecanplaymusicandhaveadancepartywithyou.”可知,第二段在介紹機器人可以做什
么事情。故選A;
39.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Manyoldpeopletodayaregettingtoolittletimewiththeirgrandchildren.For
them,seeingandtalkingwithagrandchildisalwaysthehappiestthing,afterall.“可知,這里的"them"指
的是老人,對于老人而言,和孫子在一起是最開心的事情。故選B;
40.最佳標題題。這篇文章講的是機器人可以解決老年人陪護的問題,但是這樣老年人和年輕人相
處的時間更少了,所以就要思考,是否要給老人買陪護機器人。故選C。
【正確答案】
41.harder
42.willfindout
43.without
44.hundreds
45.refuse
【分析】無
【詳解】
41.句意:朱莉這學期取得了好成績,因為她比以前更努力了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填一個
副詞修飾動詞worked;結(jié)合“gotgoodgrades”和備選詞匯可知,此處是指朱莉取得好成績是因為她
學習更刻苦;hard“努力地”,副詞,根據(jù)“much...than”可知,此處應(yīng)用其比較級harder。故填
hardero
42.句意:如果你和專家談?wù)?,你就會找到解決問題的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干為含if引導(dǎo)
的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時;結(jié)合語
境和備選詞匯可知,此處是指找出解決問題的辦法;findout“找到”,動詞短語,時態(tài)為一般將來
時。故填willfindout。
43.句意:青少年不應(yīng)該在不告訴父母的情況下晚上出去。根據(jù)空后“telling”可知,此處應(yīng)填一個
介詞;結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知,此處是指不告訴父母,青少年晚上就不應(yīng)該外出;without"沒
有”,介詞,符合語境。故填without。
44.句意:作為一個愛書的人,莉莉的房間里有幾百本書。根據(jù)"thereare...ofbooks”可知,此處應(yīng)
一個表示數(shù)量的詞;結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知,此處考查hundredsof,數(shù)百",其中hundred“一
百",其復(fù)數(shù)為hundreds,符合語境。故填hundreds。
45.句意:不要拒絕幫助別人,否則你會交到更少的朋友。根據(jù)空前don't可知,此處應(yīng)填動詞原
形;結(jié)合“oryouwillmakefewerfriends”備選詞匯可知,此處是指拒絕幫助別人,會交到更少的朋
友;refuse"拒絕",動詞,refusetodosth”拒絕做某事“,動詞短語。故填refuse。
【正確答案】
46.coffee
47.someone/somebody
48.accept
49.ticket
50.although/though
51.common
52.finishing
53.seriously
54.maybe/perhaps/probably/may
55.careful
【分析】本文介紹了在美國和加拿大人們請客時候的一些禮節(jié);
【詳解】
46.句意:他們經(jīng)常邀請朋友吃飯、參加聚會,或者只是喝杯咖啡、聊聊天。coffee“咖啡”,在介
詞后作賓語,故填coffbe;
47.句意:當人們邀請某人到他們家里做客時,通常會這樣說..someone/somebody“某人",在動
詞后作賓語,故填someone/somebody;
48.句意:要回答邀請,要么說謝謝并接受,要么說抱歉并給出一個借口。accept“接受”,此處與
say并列,使用動詞原形,故填accept;
49.句意:我買了一張電影票。ticket"票",a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填ticket;
50.句意:有時候,這些表達并不是真正的邀請,盡管它們聽起來像邀請。although/though”即
使“,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填although/though;
51.句意:這里有一些普通的例子..common"普通的",作定語修飾examples,故填common;
52.句意:這是結(jié)束談話的禮貌方式。finish“結(jié)束”,介詞of后用動名詞作賓語,故填finishing;
53.句意:這些表達并沒有提到特定的時間,所以不要太當真。seriously“認真”,take…too
seriously"把...太當回事”,故填seriously;
54.句意:事實上,他們可能只是表明這個人想要友好。maybe/perhaps/probably/may"可能",在句
中修飾動詞,故填maybe/perhaps/probably/may;
55.句意:所以下次,當你聽到聽起來像邀請的聲音時要小心。careful“小心的”,在be動詞后作表
語,故填carefid。
【正確答案】
56.taught
57.the
58.best
59.father9s
60.running
61.However
62.problems
63.though/although
64.on
65.truly
【分析】本文講了辛格的父親教他跑步,他熱愛跑步,這項運動貫穿了他的一生,這對他的一生產(chǎn)
生了極大影響;
【詳解】
56.句意:5歲時,辛格的父親教他如何跑步。根據(jù)“Attheageof5”可知句子是一般過去時,動詞
teach用過去式taught。故填taught;
57.句意:我父親經(jīng)常開玩笑說,“我要在比賽中打敗你?!贝颂幨翘刂高@次比賽,用定冠詞the。
故填the;
58.句意:我知道你已經(jīng)盡力了,所以我在后面。此處是tryone飛best“盡某人最大努力”,用good
的最高級形式besto故填best;
59.句意:辛格現(xiàn)在七十歲了,但他仍然把父親的鼓勵記在心里。此處應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式,表
達“把父親的鼓勵記在心里”。故填father's;
60.句意:他不停地跑。此處是stopdoing”停止做某事"。故填running;
61.句意:然而,這樣的長跑對他來說并不容易。根
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