2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市夏津一中高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市夏津一中高三（上）第一次月考英

語(yǔ)試卷

題號(hào)—■二三四五總分

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選

出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本

試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）

A

Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthand

well-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.There

arefourbroadexercisecategories：endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonly

focusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduce

yourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoing

enduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhile

improvingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.Strength

Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistance

training",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyour

abilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.Flexibility

Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementfor

otherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,,itreduces

themuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespecially

importanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeep

youconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootare

simplewaystoimprovebalance.

1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?

A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.Byhavingsufficientrestbetweentheir

workoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheir

traininggradually.

2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?

A.StrengthandBalance.B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength.D.Enduranceand

Flexibility.

3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?

A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.

B

OnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikicdidsomethingincredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDown

syndrome(唐氏綜合癥)tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsintheworld-theIronman

triathlon.Nikicstartedthetriathlonjustbefore6a,m.onNov.7,enteringthewaterinPanamaCity,

Florida,forhisswim.Duringthebikingsectionhisbikecrashedandheskinnedhisknee.Andduringa

waterbreak,hewasbittenbyfireants.Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin16hours,46

minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.Fortwoyears,Nikictrained

fortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe"1%bettereachday

principle".Everyday,Nikicandhisfatherwouldstrivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikic'sfathersaidit

workswellfor"ayoungmanwithDownsyndrome".Onhiswebsite,Nikicoutlinessixstrategiesthat

helpedhimachievehisgoalofcompletingtheIronmantriathlon:Health(body),health(mind),friends

(soul),focusonthepositive,helpsomeoneelseandpassiton.Nikicoriginallystartedexercisingin

ordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhehasothergoals:toliveindependentlyandone

dayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtogetmarried.TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhashelped

makehisdreamcometrue.Infact,herecentlyboughtawhiteChevyandhasbeenofferedspeakinggigs

thatmayenablehimtosaveupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.Hisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodrive

andhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUSSpecialOlympicsin2022.

4.HowdidChrisNikicperforminthetriathlon?

A.Hewonthefirstplace.B.Hehadtogiveuphalfway.C.Heheldontothelast.D.Hefinishedat

thecut-offtime.

5.Howdid"1%bettereachdayprinciple11affectNikic?

A.Hecouldliveanormallife.B.Hemadeprogressdaybyday.C.Herecoveredfromearsurgery.D.

Hegotinshapeeventually.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNikic?

A.Unfortunate.B.Lucky.C.Strongwilled.D.Talkative.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromNikic*sstory?

A.Lifehasupsanddowns.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Hardshipisthebesttraining.D.Itisnever

toolatetochange.

c

Called"America'swolf,theredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeisfoundentirely

withintheUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditsrange,

anditwasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980.Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligator

RiverNationalWildlifeRefuge.Inaground-breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive（圈養(yǎng)的）

wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,

reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFish

andWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbers.Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitof

goodnewswhenfourcaptive-bornpups（幼獸），anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepups

arethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewere

struckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.Toboostthepopulationafter

thesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenine

adultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.

TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2018proposaltoshrink（縮d、）theredwolves'

protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainstthe

EndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlandsNetworksaysit'scrucialthattheagencyhas

abandonedthiswrong-headedproposal,Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin

2018-thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesand

bringitbackfromtheextinction.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''plummeting"inparagraph2mean?

A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Multiplying.D.Increasing.

9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.B.Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.C.Theredwolffaced

greaterthreatthanbefore.D.Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.

10.WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?

A.Shrinktheredwolves1reserves.B.Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.C.Putsomered

wolvesinsomespecificplaces.D.Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.

11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Theprotectionofredwolves.B.Challengesfacedbyredwolves.C.Reasonsforredwolves

extinction.D.Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.

D

[I]IfjobseekersknewcompanieswereusingAItofillopenpositions,woulditstopthemfromapplying

forthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,isyes-sometimes.[2]Theresearchersfoundthatin

certaininstances,likethescreening（篩選）ofapplications,participantsusuallyacceptedsomedegreeof

automation.Butinotherinstances,likeinterviews,automationcouldstopjobseekersfromapplyingfora

position.[3]CompaniesfacingrecentlaborshortagesareincreasinglyturningtoAIasawaytofacilitate

andspeedupthehiringprocess.AIcanbeusedintaskssuchasscreeningjobcandidates,checking

professionallicenses,andinterviewingcandidates.[4]ThenewresearchsuggeststhatusingAIinhiring

couldbequiteopposite.Forinstance,inonepartofthestudy,participantswereshownfictionaljobpostings

andthenaskediftheyintendedtoapplyfortheposition.Theresearchersfoundthatifthejobpostingsaid

thatAIwasusedbothtoscreenapplicantsandtoconductinterviews,participants*intentiontoapplyforthe

positionaveraged2.77onasix-pointscale.IfAIwasusedonlyforthescreeningprocess,participants'

intentiontoapplyaveraged3.73.[5]Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersalsofoundthatstudy

participantssawprosandconsintheuseofAIininterviewing.Whentoldthehiringwouldbefully

automated,someparticipantsexpectedthewholehiringprocesstobemoreconsistent（始終如——的）in

itsjudgments.Butotherstendedtobelievethattheyhadlessvoiceinthefinaloutcome.Overall,thestudy

resultssuggesttendstooutweightheappreciationofAl'slackofbias（偏見(jiàn)）attheinterviewingstage.

[6]Amixedapproachmaybeawaytogetthebestofbothworlds.Participantsmayhavebeenmoreopen

toautomationearlierinthehiringprocessbecausetheycouldseesomebenefitsfromusingAI-suchas

less-biaseddecisions.Butduringthelaterstagesapplicantsexpectpersonalinteraction,togivetheman

opportunitytosellthemselvesandtolearnmoreaboutthecompany.

12.WhydocompaniesincreasinglyturntoAIinhiring?

A.Toattractmoreapplicants.B.Toboosthiringprocess.C.Topickouttopcandidates.D.Tosolve

laborshortages.

13.Inwhichpartdoparticipantspreferautomation?

A.Screeningjobcandidates.B.Interviewingcandidates.C.Gradingprofessionallicenses.D.

Predictingfinaloutcomes.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?

A.LessAIinvolvement.B.Lackofconsistentjudgments.C.Less-biaseddecisions.D.Lackof

personalinteraction.

15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Hi-techisatwo-edgedsword.B.AIfindsitswaytohiringprocess.C.Automationmay

discouragejobseekers.D.Amixedapproachshouldbeadoptedinhiring.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共分)

,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.(1)Notnecessarily.Infact,someofthespacejobs

arenotonlyforastronautsandtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyou

mayhaveneverheardofis"chiefsniffer(嗅探員)”.NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorge

Aldrich,whosejobistosmellmaterialsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.A)Aspacecraftisoflimited

sizeandrelativelyhightemperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.MOnceaspacecraftis

launched,astronautshavenowayofescapingunpleasantsmells,"AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.More

importantly,smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicalsthatcouldthreatenastronauts*health.

Anotherjob,the"spacetourguide",mayseemalittleaheadofitstime-afterall,what'sthepointofhiring

atourguidewhentherearen'tanytouriststhere?Butnow,manyprivatecompaniesarestartingtoprovide

spacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiastssuchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysigned

upfortours.(3)Beingaspacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy,astrophysics,geography

andhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.(4)Astronautsoftenspendweeksoreven

monthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople,whichiswhya“spacepsychologist"isalso

neededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallenges,likefeelingboredandlonely.RohitTaiwar,chief

executiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch,said,M(5)Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesare

nowbecomingrealcareeropportunities.°A.Butdoesthatmeanyoullnevergetthechancetoworkin

space?B.Modemastronautsfeellesshelplesswhenworkingasagroup.C.Itisimpossiblethatnormal

peoplewillbeabletobeaspacetravel.D.Itmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesatoptraveldestination.

E.Tourguidesalsoneedtobegoodstorytellerstohelpspacetravel.F.We'recrossingtheboundaries

betweensciencefictionandreality.G.Usingyournoseatworksoundsalittlestrange,butthejobisvery

important.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共分)

Whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"hero"?Isitsomeonewho(21)a

cape(披1見(jiàn))andcan(22)intheair?Therearesuperheroesinthefilm,andalso(23)heroesinourlives.But

what(24)apersonahero?Ingeneral,aheroissomeoneselflessand(25).Thesequalities(26)heroesto

helpothersintimesofneed,eveniftheyare(27)whensomethingbadhappens."Theheroesarepeoplethat

generallygoaboveand(28)thecallofduty.Theydothingsthatare(29),“saidNickCarden,a

psychologist.NickCardensaid,heroesaremade."They(30)arepeoplethathavebeenhelpedbyorhave

beenmodeledorraisedtohavethoseasvalues.'1Ordinarypeopleareheroesintheirownway,simplyjust

by(31),doctorsandbusdrivers-the(32),whenthereareaccidents,these(33)peopleshowcourageand

braverytohelp(34)strangersinneed.Toactheroicallyisachoicethatmanyofuswillbecalleduponto(35)

atsomepointintime.

21.A.wearsB.guidesC.hidesD.carries

22.A.signalB.flyC.noticeD.blow

23.A.everydayB.knownC.familiarD.great

24.A.suggestsB.supposesC.makesD.celebrates

25.A.energeticB.silentC.fastD.brave

26.A.driveB.riskC.makeD.lead

27.A.tiredB.brokenC.scaredD.confident

28.A.pastB.forwardC.beyondD.before

29.A.differentB.amazingC.properD.special

30.A.fairlyB.probablyC.exactlyD.eagerly

31.A.pushingB.puttingC.knowingD.doing

32.A.unitB.careerC.listD.deed

33.A.wiseB.adorableC.sensitiveD.ordinary

34.A.completeB.localC.favorableD.nervous

35.A.meetB.makeC.saveD.reward

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共分)

36.語(yǔ)法填空Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbed

places.ltisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome⑴(educate)

abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoften

providesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe⑵(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas

(3)(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.IItwasnotwidelyacceptedasa

travelconcept(4)thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit

desirable.Dueto(5)growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,various

types⑹,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：,Minimizetheimpactof(7)

(visit)theplace.?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.?

Provide⑻(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.?Makesurethatthetourism

providespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officially

recognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.(9)(activity)

thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim(10)(have)alow

impactonthenaturalenvironment.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共分)

37.假定你是李華，馬上就要參加聽(tīng)力高考，你想在聽(tīng)力上有所提高，便準(zhǔn)備向已回國(guó)的外

教David發(fā)郵件求助，內(nèi)容包括：1.聽(tīng)力困擾；2.請(qǐng)求幫助；3.表示感謝。1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua

38.AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthe

surprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhenthey

broughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhad

watchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhatto

do.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothe

kitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboil

whiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jenna

foundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.NextJeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnerto

heatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwas

toohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputin

theothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteam

shootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theponidgeboiledoverandput

outthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestove

wasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestofthe

porridge.ButJeffshandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhis

handincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhad

turnedblackaswell.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作

答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthe

breakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B

［解析］(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercise

type,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyour

riskofinjury.(很多人通常只關(guān)注一種運(yùn)動(dòng)類型，但將這四種

運(yùn)動(dòng)都包含在你的訓(xùn)練中會(huì)產(chǎn)生更好的效果，并降低你受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知，通過(guò)將各種運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)合

起來(lái)的方法，人們可以從中獲得最大的益處，故選A。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Endurance

exercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.（耐力訓(xùn)練可以增加你的呼吸和心

率）；Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementfor

otherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeof

motion,posture,abilitytobreathe

deeply,andbloodflow.（柔韌性練習(xí)有助于伸展你身體的肌肉。這使得其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更自

由，也可以提高你的運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍、姿勢(shì)、深呼吸能力和血液流動(dòng)）可知，耐力訓(xùn)練和柔韌性練習(xí)有

助于提高一個(gè)人的呼吸系統(tǒng)，A.StrengthandBalance力量和平衡；B.FlexibilityandBalance靈活性

和平衡性；C.EnduranceandStrength耐力和力量；D.EnduranceandFlexibility耐力和柔韌性，故選

Do（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantly

movingwithyourfeetontheground.（大多數(shù)好的平衡練習(xí)都

是讓你腳踩在地上不停地運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，平衡度訓(xùn)練中腿的作用是非常大的，故選B。本文主要講

述了運(yùn)動(dòng)能給你帶來(lái)的各方面的好處，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠

直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目；2.間接信息題：間接信息題

是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換；3.綜

合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，

或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了了2020年11月7日，第一個(gè)完成世界上

最難的運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽之-----鐵人三項(xiàng)的唐氏綜合癥患者克里斯?尼克奇。1.【文章大意】本文為一篇

記敘文。文章介紹了了2020年11月7日，第一個(gè)完成世界上最難的運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽之-----鐵人三項(xiàng)

的唐氏綜合癥患者克里斯?尼克奇。根據(jù)第二段中的Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin

16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.（但他從未放棄。

他以16小時(shí)46分9秒的成績(jī)完成了三項(xiàng)全能比賽，離比賽截止時(shí)間只剩14分鐘了。）可知，尼

克奇沒(méi)有放棄，堅(jiān)持到了最后，也完成了比賽。故選C。2.根據(jù)第三段中的Fortwoyears,…for"a

youngmanwithDownsyndrome."（兩年時(shí)間里，尼克奇一直在為這項(xiàng)賽事進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，他使用的是

他和父親一起制定的策略，他們稱之為'每天提高1%的原則每一天，尼克奇和他的父親都會(huì)

努力變得（比前一天）好百分之一。尼克奇的父親說(shuō)，它對(duì)一個(gè)患有唐氏綜合癥的年輕人很有效。）

可知，這個(gè)“每天提高1%的原則”，對(duì)于尼克奇這個(gè)唐氏綜合癥患者的健康很有用，尼克奇每天

都有進(jìn)步。故選Bo3.根據(jù)第三段中的Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhe

developedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe"1%bettereachdayprinciple'1.（兩年時(shí)間里，尼克奇一

直在為這項(xiàng)賽事進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，他使用的是他和父親一起制定的策略，他們稱之為“每天提高1%的原

則”。）可知，為了賽事，堅(jiān)持2年天天有進(jìn)步，尼克奇是個(gè)有毅力的人。故選C。4.通讀全文，

可知，飽受唐氏綜合癥困苦的尼克奇，本來(lái)參加鍛煉只是為了鍛煉身體，為了目標(biāo)，迎難而上，

不懈的努力促使他一路都有了夢(mèng)想。A.（人生有起有落。）；B.（結(jié)果好，就一切都好）；C.（苦

難是最好的訓(xùn)練。）；D.（改變永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚。）?？芍?，C項(xiàng)最貼切本文內(nèi)涵。故選C。

8~11.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】（1）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Inaground-breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive

wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,

reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFish

andWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbers.（今年，在一次突破性的成功實(shí)驗(yàn)中，八只圈養(yǎng)的狼

被釋放到北卡羅來(lái)納州，最終數(shù)量超過(guò)100只，在2012年達(dá)到120只左右的峰值。但是非法捕獵

以及魚(yú)類和野生動(dòng)物管理局對(duì)管理的改變導(dǎo)致它們的數(shù)量急劇下降。）可知，句中的but說(shuō)明語(yǔ)

氣發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，plummeting的意思應(yīng)該與growing相反，意思是"下降的"。A.Promising”有希望的”；

B.Declining”下降的C.Multiplying”倍增的”;Decreasing”增加的"。故選B。（2）D.推理判斷題。

根據(jù)第三段Inthespring,,

anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Butthe

adultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,

andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.（今年春天，環(huán)保主義者慶祝了一個(gè)小小的好消息：

四只圈養(yǎng)出生的幼崽被放進(jìn)一個(gè)洞穴，成功地被一只野生紅狼媽媽收養(yǎng)。與此同時(shí)，另外四只成

年企鵝被放歸野外。這些幼崽被認(rèn)為仍然活著，健康。但成年企鵝并不順利。在釋放后的幾個(gè)月

里，三人被汽車(chē)撞死，第四人在私人土地上被槍殺）可知，人類活動(dòng)仍然對(duì)動(dòng)物構(gòu)成威脅。由此

可推斷被釋放的紅狼雖然被野生紅狼媽媽收養(yǎng)，但仍然需要人類采取必要的措施進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選

Do（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2018proposaltoshrink

theredwolves'protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,

afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainsttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheW

ildlandsNetworksaysit'scrucialthattheagencyhasabandonedthiswrong-headedproposal,

Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018-thisshouldlaunchtheconservationc

ommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.（該機(jī)構(gòu)

最近還宣布，將撤回2018年一項(xiàng)將北卡羅來(lái)納州紅狼保護(hù)區(qū)縮小90%的提案，此前該機(jī)構(gòu)被指控

違反了《瀕危物種法案》。野生動(dòng)物網(wǎng)絡(luò)的羅恩?薩瑟蘭表示，該機(jī)構(gòu)放棄這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的提議是至關(guān)

重要的。然而，現(xiàn)在的情況比2018年更緊迫，這應(yīng)該啟動(dòng)美國(guó)的保護(hù)社區(qū)進(jìn)入危機(jī)模式，拯救這

個(gè)物種，并使其從滅絕中恢復(fù)）可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)將啟動(dòng)美國(guó)的保護(hù)社區(qū)進(jìn)入危機(jī)模式來(lái)拯救紅狼迫。

故選D。（4）A.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，紅狼于1980年在野外滅絕，從1987年，鱷魚(yú)河國(guó)

家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)開(kāi)始了對(duì)紅狼的野外恢復(fù)工作，環(huán)保主義者也加入了對(duì)紅狼的保護(hù)工作中，該

機(jī)構(gòu)啟動(dòng)了美國(guó)的保護(hù)社區(qū)進(jìn)入危機(jī)模式來(lái)拯救紅狼。所以文章的重點(diǎn)是圍繞如何保護(hù)紅狼而進(jìn)

行。故選A。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了紅狼在野外的滅絕及鱷魚(yú)河國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保

護(hù)區(qū)和環(huán)保主義者對(duì)紅狼的生存恢復(fù)所做的努力。閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理

能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)

作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整

了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Companiesfacingrecentlaborshortagesareincreasingly

turningtoAIasawaytofacilitateandspeedupthehiringprocess.（最近面臨勞動(dòng)力短缺的公司越來(lái)

越多地將人工智能作為促進(jìn)和加快招聘過(guò)程的一種方式。）可知，越來(lái)越多的公司在招聘時(shí)求助

于人工智能是為了促進(jìn)招聘流程。故選B0（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theresearchersfound

thatincertaininstances,likethescreeningofapplications,participantsusuallyacceptedsomedegreeof

automation.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在某些情況下，比如篩選應(yīng)用程序，參與者通常會(huì)接受某種程度的

自動(dòng)化。）可知，參與者在篩選求職者時(shí)更喜歡自動(dòng)化。故選A。（3）D.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線

部分上文Butotherstendedtobelievethattheyhadlessvoiceinthefinaloutcome.（但其他人傾向于

認(rèn)為，他們?cè)谧罱K結(jié)果中沒(méi)有多少發(fā)言權(quán)。）tendstooutweightheappreciationofAl'slack

ofbiasattheinterviewingstage（往往超過(guò)了對(duì)人工智能在面試階段缺乏偏見(jiàn)的評(píng)價(jià)。）可推知，

劃線部分"thisconcern”指代的是上文提到的人們所擔(dān)憂的事情，即使用人工智能進(jìn)行面試時(shí)，他

們會(huì)在最終結(jié)果中沒(méi)有多少發(fā)言權(quán)，即缺乏人際互動(dòng)。故選D。（4）C.主旨大意題。通讀全文，

再結(jié)合第一-段IfjobseekersknewcompanieswereusingAItofillopenpositions,woulditstopthemfrom

applyingforthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,isyes——sometimes.（如果求職者知道公

司正在使用人工智能填補(bǔ)空缺職位，這會(huì)阻止他們申請(qǐng)這份工作嗎？根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，答案

是肯定的-有時(shí)是。）可推知，本文主要介紹了使用人工智能求職可能會(huì)阻礙求職者申請(qǐng)職位。

故選C。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了公司正在使用人工智能填補(bǔ)空缺職位，但人工智能

可能會(huì)阻礙求職者申請(qǐng)職位。考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)

合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16?20.【答案】A、G、D、E、F

【解析】(1)A.語(yǔ)境辨析題。根據(jù)前文However,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmake

it.可知然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)很殘酷，只有少數(shù)人能成為宇航員。A項(xiàng)：Butdoesthatmeanyou'llnevergetthe

chancetoworkinspace?但這是否意味著你永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在太空工作？

符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。(2)G.理解判斷題。Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandrelativelyhigh

temperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.可知航天器尺寸有限，溫度相對(duì)較高，這使得

其內(nèi)部的氣味更強(qiáng)。G項(xiàng)：Usingyournoseatworkmightsoundalittlestrange,

butthejobisactuallyveryimportant.在工作中使用你的鼻子聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)奇怪，但

實(shí)際上這項(xiàng)工作很重要。符合文意，故選G。(3)D.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Butnow,manyprivate

companiesarestartingtoprovidespacetrips可知但現(xiàn)在，許多私人公司開(kāi)始提供太空旅行。D項(xiàng)：

Itmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesoneofthetoptraveldestinationsfbrhumanbeings.

不久，太空就成為人類最重要的旅游目的地之一。符合文意，故選D。(3)E.文章銜接題。根

據(jù)前文Beingaspacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy,astrophysics,geographyand

historytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.可知作為一名太空導(dǎo)游，需要豐富的天文、

天體物理、地理和歷史知識(shí)，以幫助乘客最大限度地享受他們的旅程。E項(xiàng)：Tourguidesalsoneed

tobeexcellentstorytellerstohelpexperiencetheamazementofspacetravel.

導(dǎo)游還必須是優(yōu)秀的講故事者，以幫助體驗(yàn)太空旅行的驚奇。符合文意，故選E。(5)F.邏輯

推理題。根據(jù)后文Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecomingrealcareeropportunities."

可知我們過(guò)去在電影中看到的東西現(xiàn)在正成為真正的職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。F.We'recrossingtheboundaries

betweensciencefictionandreality.我們正在跨越科幻小說(shuō)和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的邊界，符合文意，故選F。

本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了我們中的許多人在童年時(shí)夢(mèng)想成為宇航員，然而現(xiàn)實(shí)很殘

酷，只有少數(shù)人能成為宇航員。這是否意味著你永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在太空工作？作者在文中給出了答

案。技巧①通讀全文，了解文章大意；②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)

間的邏輯關(guān)系；③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；④將所選答案代

入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21?35.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、A、C、C、B、B、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。穿著；指導(dǎo)；隱藏；搬運(yùn)。句意：是指穿著斗篷能在空

中飛翔的人嗎？根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)”acape”可知指穿著斗篷，應(yīng)