2022年江蘇省宿遷市匯文中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省宿遷市匯文中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources_______.

A.runout

B.arerunningout

C.useupDusedup參考答案：B2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A略3._____differentlifetodayisfrom_____it

wastenyearsago!

A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,which

D.Whata,that參考答案：B4.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：窮人和富人日益擴(kuò)大的差距問題，如果沒有得到恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?，可能?huì)導(dǎo)致很多嚴(yán)重的問題。條件狀語從句中當(dāng)主句主語和從句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語包含有be的形式，可以省掉從句的主語和謂語的be部分，此題從句部分符合省略的條件，省掉后成了handled，故選C項(xiàng)。5.---WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain?---Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.A.treaty

B.privilege

C.inspiration

D.exploration參考答案：B6.

Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：B7.—WhowilltakeMissGreen’sworkwhilesheisinhospital?

—

.A.It’suptoyou

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noproblem

D.Thankyou參考答案：A略8.One’slifehasvalue____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A,aslongas

B.asfaras

C.assoonas

D.aswellas參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語從句“只要…就..”其他短語含義不復(fù)合句意9.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmy_____.A.ambitions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B10.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D11.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew參考答案：B12.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語，這里herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語保持一致。英語中常見的就近原則的詞或者短語有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。13.Graduationdayisaveryspecialday,

I’ll

neverforgetfortherestofmylife.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.tbat參考答案：A14.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C15.Childrenwill_____leavehometoleadtheirownlivesasfullyindependentadults.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.unfortunately參考答案：C16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.arerunningout

B.

haverunout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：A17.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.

A．cost

B．bargain

C．view

D．value參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Goodmannersareasetofbehaviorswhichmarksomeoneasacivilizedandculturedmemberofasociety.

36

Someonewholacksgoodmannersmaybeconsideredboorish（鄉(xiāng)巴佬）orinappropriate.Heorshemaybeatadisadvantageinmanysocialsituations.

37

Culturaltraditionsplayanimportantroleinmanners,asdoreligiousbeliefs,socialstatus,andeconomicclass.WhatmaybegoodmannersintheWhiteHousemaybeconsideredinappropriateintheKremlin（克里姆林宮）.AstandardofbehavioracceptableinruralGreecemightnotbeconsideredappropriateinameetingwiththeQueenofEngland.Asageneralrule,peoplelearnthemannerswhichbelongtotheirparticularsocial,economic,andculturalsituation.Travelersmustlearnspecificrulesofconducttofitinastheyvisitothersocieties.

38

Whiletheprecisenatureofgoodmannersmayvary,theunderlyingprinciplesdonot.Goodmannersinvolvetreatingpeoplewithrespectandmakingsurethatotherpeoplefeelcomfortableinavarietyofsituations.Theoldruleof“doasyouwouldbedoneby”issometimesusedasanillustrationofhowmannersaresupposedtowork.

39

Mannerlypeoplearemorelikelytogetaheadintheworldofbusiness.Theyalsofindthemselvesmorecommonlyinvitedasguestsandwelcomedinsociety.Intensesocialsituations,anawarenessofgoodmannersandsocialrulesofbehaviorscanhelpreleasetension,oratleasttoavoidaseriousincident,andsomeone’sattentiontopropercodesofconductwillberemembered.Travelerswhotakethetimetolearnaboutthesewilloftenfindtheirwaysmoothed.

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A.Nobodyisbornwithgoodmanners.B.Andtheywillbewelcomedbackinthefuture.C.Goodmannershelpalotinmostsocieties.D.Mannersareusuallytaughtfromaveryyoungage.E.Goodmannersareaveryimportantkeytoyourchild’ssocialsuccess.F.Mannersinvolveeverything,fromhowtointroducepeopletohowtoeat.G.Theprecisebehaviorsinvolvedingoodmannersvaryfromplacetoplace.參考答案：36-40DGFCB三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everysuccessfulindependencemovementneedsaleader.TheleaderoftheIndianindependencemovementwasMohandasGandhi.HewasbornintoaHindufamily.Asayoungman,GandhistudiedlawinLondon.TheHinduleadershadthreatenedtopunishhim.ButhewenttoLondonanyhow.Gandhibelievedinfightingwithoutweaponsorforce.Hecalledhismethodnon-violence(非暴力).Hewouldsimplydisobeyanyunfairlaworpolicy.Hewaswillingtobepunishedforhisactions.Gandhithoughtthatthelawwouldbechangedifenoughpeopleprotested(抗議)inthisway.Itwouldshowhowstronglythepeoplefeltabouthisbeliefs.GandhiwantedallIndianstounderstandtheindependencemovement.Hewalkedbarefootthroughthevillages,speakingtoallpeople.ManypeoplelovedandunderstoodGandhi.Hismovementgrew.TheBritishflagcamedownin1947.TheIndianpeoplehonoredGandhiwiththetitleMahatma,whichmeans“Greatsoul”.Gandhiwasanunusualkindofleader.Hepromisednevertomakemoneyforhimself.Healwaysworesimpleclothesandsandals.Hewasshotandkilledin1948.Athisdeath,heownedlittlemorethanafewclothes,hiseyeglasses,abook,andhisricebowl.60.A